Strmica, Vrhnika Explained

Official Name:Strmica
Pushpin Map:Slovenia
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Slovenia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Slovenia
Subdivision Type1:Traditional region
Subdivision Name1:Inner Carniola
Subdivision Type2:Statistical region
Subdivision Name2:Central Slovenia
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Vrhnika
Area Total Km2:2.68
Population As Of:2002
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Coordinates:45.9518°N 14.2702°W
Elevation M:483.3
Footnotes:[1]

Strmica (in Slovenian pronounced as /ˈstəɾmitsa/) is a small settlement in the hills west of Vrhnika in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.[2]

Name

The name Strmica was originally an oronym referring to Strmica Hill (626 m) southwest of the settlement. It probably originally had the form *Strьma(ja) gora (literally, 'steep mountain') and was later univerbized to Strmica (literally, 'the steep one').[3]

Mass grave

Strmica is the site of a mass grave from the period immediately after the Second World War. The Strmica Mass Grave (Slovenian: Grobišče pod Strmico), also known as the Zakovšek Woods below Strmica Mass Grave (Slovenian: Grobišče v Zakovškem gozdu pod Strmco), is located southwest of the settlement, at an abandoned lime kiln in a sinkhole next to a dirt road on the southeast slope of Strmica Hill. The grave contained the remains of 12 young men from Logatec or Rovte that were murdered on June 21, 1945. The remains were exhumed in 1991 and are now at the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Ljubljana.[4] [5] [6] [7]

Cultural heritage

A section of a late Roman defense wall known as the Claustra Alpium Iuliarum passes through the southwestern part of Strmica. The remnants of 19 defense towers are visible along the course of the wall.[8] A walking trail called Ajdovski zid (the Pagan Wall) with information signs has been laid out along the route.[9] [10]

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  2. http://www.vrhnika.si Vrhnika municipal site
  3. Book: Snoj . Marko . Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen . 2009 . Modrijan . Ljubljana . 399.
  4. Web site: Ferenc . Mitja . Grobišče pod Strmico . Geopedia . Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve . October 14, 2023 . Ljubljana . sl . December 2009.
  5. Book: Golob . Janvit . Vodopivec . Peter . Prunk . Janko . Hribar . Tine . Basta . Milena . Žrtve vojne in revolucije: zbornik . 2005 . Državni svet Republike Slovenije . Ljubljana . 961-6453-08-4 . 118.
  6. Ferenc . Mitja . Kako do evidence prikritih grobišč v Republiki Sloveniji? . Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino . 2004 . 44 . 1 . 133, 136.
  7. Košir . Uroš . Leben Seljak . Petra . Arheologija težavne dediščine in izkopavanje množičnega grobišča iz druge svetovne vojne pri Zakrižu . Arheo . 2019 . 36 . 60.
  8. Web site: Jerinov Grič – Zaporni zid na Smrekovcu . July 2, 2021 . Register kulturne dediščine . Ministrstvo za kulturo.
  9. Web site: Ajdovski zid . Claustra Alpium Iuliarum . Narodni muzej Slovenije.
  10. Web site: Novo družinsko doživetje: Smaragdna dogodivščina ob Ajdovskem zidu . Visit Ljubljana . July 2, 2021.