Stripple stones explained

Stripple stones
Map Type:Cornwall
Location:Bodmin Moor, Cornwall
Coordinates:50.547°N -4.6211°W

The Stripple stones (or Stripple stones circle) is a henge and stone circle located on the south slope of Hawk's Tor, Blisland, 10km (10miles) north northeast of Bodmin on Bodmin Moor in Cornwall, England, UK.[1] [2]

Description

First recorded by this name during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I[3] the circle has been described by William Lukis as "the most interesting and remarkable monument in the county". It is surrounded by a circular ditch and vallum that forms a level platform 175feet in diameter. The circle is 145.5feet in diameter with four granite standing stones and several fallen. In the centre is a giant fallen menhir approximately 12feet long and 5feet at the widest point, split in three places. Lukis suggested that with an average spacing of 12feet, there would have been thirty seven original stones, whilst Aubrey Burl suggested only twenty eight.[1]

Archaeology

The Stripple stones were excavated in 1905 by H. St. George Gray who found a burnt flint, three flint flakes, an ox bone and some charcoal and oak timbers in the surrounding ditch. He also detected an entrance from this facing southwest, directly towards the Trippet stones. Gray noted that the stones had only been set approximately 1.5feet deep into the ground. Four postholes were found surrounding the central stone which was discovered to have been offset from the centre of the circle by 14feet to the south southeast.[4]

Alignments

The vallum surrounding the circle has three semi-lunar projections facing towards the northwest, northeast and east. It has been completely obliterated to the south.[1] Aubrey Burl suggested that from the location of the central stone, when upright, alignments with these bulges in the outer bank mark May Day sunset, Equinox sunrise and the major northern moonrise.[4] [5] He also suggested that the post holes may have been attempts to establish accurate backsights for alignments.[6] Norman Lockyer suggested that sighted from the centre stone, the northeast projection would have aligned with Capella in 1250 BC.[7]

Literature

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: William C. Lukis. The prehistoric stone monuments of the British Isles: Cornwall. 22 March 2011. 1885. Printed for Nichols and Sons for the Society of Antiquaries.
  2. Book: Alexander Thom. Archibald Stevenson Thom. Aubrey Burl. Megalithic rings: plans and data for 229 monuments in Britain. 22 May 2011. 1980. British Archaeological Reports. 978-0-86054-094-6. 81–.
  3. Book: John Maclean (sir.). Parochial and family history of the parish of Blisland, p. 24. 23 May 2011. 1868. 24–.
  4. Book: Aubrey Burl. A guide to the stone circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany, p. 37. 23 May 2011. 2005. Yale University Press. 978-0-300-11406-5. 37–.
  5. Book: Norman Lockyer. Stonehenge and Other British Stone Monuments Astronomically Considered. 23 May 2011. April 2003. Kessinger Publishing. 978-0-7661-5162-8. 36–.
  6. Book: Aubrey Burl. Prehistoric Astronomy and Ritual. 23 May 2011. 4 March 2008. Osprey Publishing. 978-0-7478-0614-1. 41–.
  7. Book: Norman Lockyer. Stonehenge and Other British Stone Monuments Astronomically Considered, p. 293. 23 May 2011. April 2003. Kessinger Publishing. 978-0-7661-5162-8. 293–.