This is a partial list of streets and squares named after Adolf Hitler during the era of Nazi Germany.
The zeal with which German municipal authorities attempted, immediately after the seizure of power, to play their part in the "National Rising" (German: Nationale Erhebung) is shown by the practice of conferring honorary municipal citizenship on Hitler, and even more by naming a street (German: Straße), a square or place (German: Platz), a promenade (German: Anlage), an avenue (or), a stadium, or a bridge after the new chancellor. As early as March and April 1933, a wave of renamings swept through Germany's cities. There was a decree from the Reich Ministry of the Interior requiring that the most important street or central square in every city was to bear Hitler's name.[1] Most of the examples in the list come from this period.
The renaming of streets and squares was part of the personality cult surrounding Hitler and served as propaganda and a demonstration of power. In addition, many streets and squares were systematically renamed in the spirit of the regime during the Nazi era, by systematically removing names that were associated with criticism of the regime or the Weimar Republic.[2]
After 1945, all streets and squares in Germany bearing Hitler's name were renamed as part of denazification.
City | Modern Country | Name | From | To | Pre-1933/Post-1945 name | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Augsburg | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Königsplatz | [3] | ||||
Andernach | Adolf-Hitler-Straßen | Aktienstraße | |||||
Amberg | Adolf-Hitler-Straßen | Untere Nabburger Straße | [4] | ||||
Berlin (Charlottenburg) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz |
| [5] [6] | ||||
Berlin | Adolf-Hitler-Sport-Platz | At the Ostpreussendamm and Krahmerstrasse, opposite of Schlosspark Lichterfelde.Now a football pitch. Still a stadium next to it. | |||||
Bad Wildungen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Brunnenstraße | |||||
Bratislava | Hitlerovo námestie |
| |||||
Bremen | Adolf-Hitler-Brücke |
| |||||
Bremen | Adolf-Hitler-Brücke |
| |||||
Bremen (Hemelingen) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Rathausplatz | |||||
Bremen (Lesum) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | An der Lesumer Kirche | |||||
Bremen (Aumund) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Hammersbecker Straße | |||||
Bremen (Lesum) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Kellerstraße | |||||
Bromberg (now Bydgoszcz) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Gdańska | |||||
Breslau (now Wrocław) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Plac Mongolski | |||||
Breslau (now Wrocław) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße |
| |||||
Budapest VI. | Hitler Adolf tér | Kodály körönd | |||||
Cilli (now Celje) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Prešernova ulica | |||||
Cologne | Adolf-Hitler-Platz |
| |||||
Dortmund | Adolf-Hitler-Allee | Hainallee | |||||
Düsseldorf | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Graf-Adolf-Platz | |||||
Düsseldorf | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Haroldstraße | |||||
Engerau (now Bratislava) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße |
| |||||
Eppingen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Brettener Straße | |||||
Erlangen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Hauptstraße | |||||
Essen | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Burgplatz | |||||
Essen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße |
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Esslingen | Adolf Hitlerplatz |
| |||||
Euskirchen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Hochstraße | |||||
Festenberg (now Twardogóra) | Adolf Hitler Platz | Plac Piastów | |||||
Frankfurt am Main | Adolf-Hitler-Anlage | Gallus-Anlage | |||||
Freising | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Obere Hauptstraße | |||||
Gera | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | ||||||
Gotenhafen (now Gdynia) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Świętojańska | |||||
Graz | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Hauptplatz | [7] | ||||
Groß Glienicke (since 1945 Berlin-Kladow) | Adolf-Hitler-Allee | Seekorso | |||||
Hagen | Adolf-Hitler-Straße |
| |||||
Hagondange | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1940 | 1944 | rue de la gare | [8] | ||
Hamburg | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Rathausmarkt | |||||
Hamburg (Winterhude) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Bebelallee | |||||
Hamburg (Altona) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Platz der Republik | |||||
Hamburg (Wandsbek) | Adolf-Hitler-Damm | Friedrich-Ebert-Damm | |||||
Hamburg (Wilhelmsburg) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Wilhelmsburger Reichsstraße | |||||
Hanover | Adolf-Hitler-Platz |
| [9] | ||||
Hanover | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Theaterplatz | |||||
Hanover | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Bahnhofstraße | |||||
Idar-Oberstein | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Hauptstraße | |||||
Hauptstraße Iglau (now Jihlava) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Masarykovo náměstí | |||||
Jägerndorf (now Krnov) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Hlavní náměstí (Main Square) | |||||
Karlsruhe (Neureut) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Welschneureuter Straße | |||||
Karlsruhe (Hagsfeld) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Schwetzinger Straße | |||||
Karlsruhe (Knielingen) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Neufeldstraße | |||||
Karlsruhe (Grötzingen) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Eugen-Kleiber-Straße | |||||
Kiel | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Neumarkt/Rathausplatz | |||||
Königsberg (now Kaliningrad) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz |
| |||||
Kassa (now Košice) | Hitlerova ulica | Národná trieda | |||||
Kolozsvár (now Cluj-Napoca) | Hitler Adolf-tér | Avram Iancu Square, Cluj-Napoca[10] | |||||
Krainburg (now Kranj) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Glavni trg | |||||
Krakau (now Kraków) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Rynek Główny | |||||
Leipzig | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Karl-Liebknecht-Straße | |||||
Leslau (now Włocławek) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Plac Wolności | |||||
Linz | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Hauptplatz | [11] | ||||
Lippstadt | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Lange Straße | |||||
Litzmannstadt (now Łódź) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1939 | [12] | ||||
Loon op Zand | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1942 | Hooispoor (partial) The stretch east of the Horst which was part of the M.A.St (Munitions Ausgabe Stelle) | ||||
Luxemburg (now Luxembourg City) | Adolf-Hitlerstraße | Avenue de la Liberté | [13] | ||||
Lviv | (now) | Adolf-Hitler Platz | 1941 | 1944 | Проспект Свободи | ||
Memel (now Klaipėda) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße |
| |||||
Mülhausen (now Mulhouse) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | rue du Sauvage | |||||
Mülhausen (now Mulhouse) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | place de la Réunion | |||||
Munich (Pasing) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Avenariusplatz | |||||
Munich (Solln) | Adolf-Hitler-Allee | Diefenbachstraße | |||||
Munich (Obermenzing) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Verdistraße | |||||
Munich(Untermenzing) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Eversbuschstraße | |||||
Munich (Allach) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Vesaliusstraße | |||||
Munich (Aubing) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Limesstraße | |||||
Munich (Lochhausen) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Schussenrieder Straße | |||||
Nitra | Hitlerova ulica |
| |||||
Neuburg an der Donau | Adolf-Hitler-Straße |
| [14] | ||||
Neumünster | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Großflecken | [15] | ||||
Neumünster | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Kuhberg | [16] | ||||
Nuremberg | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Hauptmarkt | |||||
Osnabrück | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Neumarkt | |||||
Osnabrück | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Bramstraße | |||||
Potsdam | Adolf-Hitler-Allee | Allee nach Glienicke | |||||
Potsdam | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Green space between Althoffstraße and Yorckstraße (today Kopernikusstraße) | |||||
Považská Bystrica | Adolf-Hitler-Straße |
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Reichenberg (now Liberec) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz |
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Riga | Adolf-Hitler-Allee | 1942 | 1944 | Brīvības bulvāris | |||
Riga | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1942 | 1944 | Brīvības iela | |||
Rome | Viale Adolf Hitler | Viale dei Partigiani | |||||
Saarbrücken | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1935 | 1945 | Bahnhofstraße | |||
Schönwalde-Glien | Adolf-Hitler-Straße |
| |||||
Sofia | Adolf Hitler blvd. | Булевард Евлоги и Христо Георгиеви (Evlogi and Hristo Georgievi Boulevard) | [17] | ||||
Sulz unterm Wald (now Soultz-sous-Forêts) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | rue des Barons-de-Fleckenstein | |||||
Straßburg (now Strasbourg) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | place Broglie | |||||
Stuttgart | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Planie | |||||
Stuttgart (Birkach) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Bei der Linde | |||||
Stuttgart (Stammheim) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | – | |||||
Stuttgart (Feuerbach) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Stuttgarter Straße | |||||
Stuttgart (Plieningen) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Paracelsusstraße | |||||
Stuttgart (Möhringen) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Laustraße | |||||
Stuttgart (Vaihingen) | Adolf-Hitler-Straße |
| |||||
Stuttgart (Bad Cannstatt) | Adolf-Hitler-Kampfbahn | Neckarstadion | |||||
Tallinn | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1942 | 1944 | Narva maantee | |||
Tarnowskie Góry | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1939 | 1944 |
| |||
Tartu | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | 1942 | 1944 | Raekoja plats | |||
Toruń | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1940 | Aleja Świętego Jana Pawła II | ||||
Treuburg (now Olecko) | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Freedom square | |||||
Trier | Adolf-Hitler-Straße |
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Újvidék, Hungary(now Novi Sad) | Hitler Adolf utca | 1941 | 1944 |
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Valkenburg | Adolf Hitler-Allee | 1942 | 1944 | Kloosterweg | |||
Varnsdorf | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | 1939 | 1945 |
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Warsaw | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | 1939 | 1944 | Piłsudski Square,formerly Plac Saski (Saxon Square, named after the Saxon Palace) 1818–1928, 1939–40, 1945–46 | |||
Weimar | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Karl-Liebknecht-Straße | |||||
Wien | Adolf-Hitler-Platz | Rathausplatz | [18] [19] | ||||
Wilhelmshaven | Adolf-Hitler-Straße | Paul-Hug-Straße | |||||
Zittau | Adolf-Hitler-Straße |
City | Modern Country | Name | From | To | Pre-1933/Post-1945 name | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yaphank, New York | Adolf-Hitler-Street | s | Park Boulevard | [20] | |||
Campo Belo | Rua Adolpho Hitler | Rua Almirante Barroso (1931-) Rua Gil Eanes |
Before 1931, there are records of a street named Rua Adolpho Hitler in the Campo Belo district of Santo Amaro, Brazil – notably at a time when the Nazis had not yet come to power in Germany. Its name was changed in 1931 to Rua Almirante Barroso, but when Santo Amaro was merged into São Paulo the next year, the street was again renamed Rua Gil Eanes, due to a homonymous street in Brás. The street still retains Gil Eanes's name.[21]