River Tummel Explained

River Tummel
Pushpin Map:Scotland
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Scotland
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Perth and Kinross
Length:58 miles
Source1 Location:Loch Rannoch
Source1 Coordinates:56.6417°N -3.6667°W
Mouth:River Tay

The River Tummel (Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic: Uisge Theimheil[1]) is a river in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. Water from the Tummel is used in the Tummel hydro-electric power scheme, operated by SSE.[2]

As a tributary of the River Tay, the Tummel is included as part of the River Tay Special Area of Conservation. The designation notes the river system's importance for salmon, otters, brook lampreys, river lampreys and sea lampreys.[3]

Description

Discharging from Loch Rannoch, it flows east to a point near the Falls of Tummel, where it bends to the southeast, a direction which it maintains until it falls into the River Tay, just below Logierait, after a course of 58miles from its source in Stob Ghabbar (3565feet). Its only considerable affluent is the Garry, 24miles long, an impetuous river which issues from Loch Garry (2.5miles and 1334feet above sea level). Some 2 miles from its outlet from Loch Rannoch the river expands into Dunalastair Water (or Dunalastair Reservoir), a man made loch formed by a weir, part of the Tummel Hydro Electric power scheme. About midway in its course the Tummel expands into Loch Tummel, between which and the confluence with the Garry occur the Pass and Falls of the Tummel, which are rather in the nature of rapids, the descent altogether amounting to 15feet. Loch Tummel was previously 2.75abbr=onNaNabbr=on long and 128abbr=onNaNabbr=on deep, but with the construction of the Clunie Dam in 1950, the water level was raised by 4.5 metres,[4] and Loch Tummel is now approximately 7abbr=onNaNabbr=on long.[5]

The scenery throughout this reach is most picturesque, culminating at the point above the eastern extremity of the loch, known as the "Queen's View" (Queen Victoria made the view famous in 1866, although it is said to have been named after Queen Isabel, wife of Robert the Bruce).[6] [7] The chief places of interest on the river are Kinloch Rannoch; Dunalastair, a rocky hill in well-wooded grounds, the embellishment of which was largely due to Alexander Robertson of Struan, the Jacobite and poet, from whom the spot takes its name (the stronghold of Alexander); Foss; Faskally House (beautifully situated on the left bank); Pitlochry; and Ballinluig.

The ancient name of the river, in its upper reaches at least, was the Dubhag.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Gaelic Place-Names of Scotland database . . 16 November 2018.
  2. Web site: Power from the Glens/Neart nan Gleann. Scottish Hydro Electric. 2018-04-27.
  3. Web site: Site Details for River Tay SAC. Scottish Natural Heritage. 2018-04-05. 2018-05-02.
  4. Book: White, Valerie. Wimpey: The first hundred years. George Wimpey. 1980. 29.
  5. Tom Weir. The Scottish Lochs. pp. 77. Published by Constable and Company, 1980.
  6. Web site: Tay Forest Park: Tall Trees & Big Views. Forestry and Land Scotland. 7 July 2020.
  7. Web site: The special qualities of the National Scenic Areas. Scottish Natural Heritage. 2010. 118–119. 7 July 2020.
  8. Book: Francis H Groome . Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland . 1885 . Thomas C. Jack . 25 May 2022.