Strathmere, New Jersey Explained

Official Name:Strathmere, New Jersey
Settlement Type:Census-designated place
Mapsize:250x200px
Pushpin Map:USA New Jersey Cape May County#USA New Jersey#USA
Pushpin Label:Strathmere
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Cape May County##Location in New Jersey##Location in the United States
Pushpin Relief:yes
Coordinates:39.1961°N -74.6594°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Cape May
Subdivision Type3:Township
Subdivision Name3:Upper
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:1.96
Area Total Sq Mi:0.76
Area Land Km2:1.36
Area Land Sq Mi:0.53
Area Water Km2:0.60
Area Water Sq Mi:0.23
Area Water Percent:21.29
Elevation Footnotes:[2]
Elevation M:1
Elevation Ft:3
Population Total:137
Population As Of:2020
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Density Sq Mi:258.5
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:−05:00
Timezone Dst:Eastern (EDT)
Utc Offset Dst:−04:00
Postal Code Type:ZIP Code
Postal Code:08248[3]
Area Code:609
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:[4] [5]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:02390365[6]

Strathmere is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP)[7] located within Upper Township in Cape May County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.[8] [9] As of the 2020 United States census, the CDP's population was 137, a decrease of 21 (−13.3%) from the 158 counted at the 2010 U.S. census,[10] which reflected a decrease of 17 (−9.7%) from the 175 enumerated at the 2000 census.

With its beaches in the Strathmere section, Upper Township is one of five municipalities in the state that offer free public access to oceanfront beaches monitored by lifeguards, joining Atlantic City, North Wildwood, Wildwood, and Wildwood Crest.[11]

History

The earliest known people on Ludlam Island (where Strathmere is located) were the Lenape Native Americans, who came to the island in the summertime to hunt fish and crustaceans. Along the northern 1.5miles portion of the island was a community named Corson's Inlet, after the waterway separating the island and Ocean City to the north.[12] A part of Upper Township and Dennis Township became a part of neighboring Sea Isle City in 1905, also on Ludlam Island.[13] That same year, Sea Isle City sold Corson's Inlet to Upper Township for $31,500 (equivalent to $ in) to pay off municipal debt. In 1912, the community of Corson's Inlet was renamed Strathmere.[12]

The Whale Beach section of Strathmere got its name from the whales that would periodically beach themselves there.

In 2007, Citizens for Strathmere and Whale Beach petitioned to leave Upper Township and join neighboring Sea Isle City, citing an unfair tax burden, inadequate municipal services, and a lengthy wait time for the police. The local planning board held 18 meetings over the next two years, and the township recommended against de-annexation in 2009, noting that taxes would increase school taxes by 20% for the remainder of Upper Township. The group in favor of de-annexation filed a suit with the New Jersey Superior Court, which ruled against the petition in 2010. An appeal to the New Jersey Supreme Court was denied in January 2013.[14]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 0.76mi2, including 0.598mi2 of land and 0.162mi2 of water (21.29%).[15] [16]

Demographics

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 158 people, 82 households, and 49 families in the CDP. The population density was 264.2/mi2. There were 447 housing units at an average density of 747.5/mi2. The racial makeup was 98.73% (156) White, 0.00% (0) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 0.00% (0) Asian, 0.63% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.00% (0) from other races, and 0.63% (1) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.63% (1) of the population.[10]

Of the 82 households, 9.8% had children under the age of 18; 52.4% were married couples living together; 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 40.2% were non-families. Of all households, 36.6% were made up of individuals and 20.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.93 and the average family size was 2.49.[10]

8.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 10.1% from 25 to 44, 42.4% from 45 to 64, and 34.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 57.9 years. For every 100 females, the population had 102.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 108.7 males.[10]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census there were 175 people, 93 households, and 54 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 104/km2. There were 464 housing units at an average density of 275.6/km2. The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.71% White, 1.14% Asian, and 1.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.71% of the population.[17]

Of the 93 households; 7.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.9% were non-families. 38.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.88 and the average family size was 2.44.[17]

In the CDP the population was spread out, with 8.0% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 17.1% from 25 to 44, 36.6% from 45 to 64, and 34.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 58 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.3 males.[17]

The median income for a household in the CDP was $78,709, and the median income for a family was $77,783. Males had a median income of $40,972 versus $43,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $52,045. None of the population or families were below the poverty line.[17]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Strathmere has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) with hot, moderately humid summers, cool winters and year-around precipitation. Cfa climates are characterized by all months having an average mean temperature above, at least four months with an average mean temperature at or above, at least one month with an average mean temperature at or above and no significant precipitation difference between seasons. During the summer months in Strathmere, a cooling afternoon sea breeze is present on most days, but episodes of extreme heat and humidity can occur with heat index values at or above . During the winter months, episodes of extreme cold and wind can occur with wind chill values below . The plant hardiness zone at Strathmere Beach is 7b with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of .[18] The average seasonal (November–April) snowfall total is between 12inchesand18inchesin (andin) and the average snowiest month is February which corresponds with the annual peak in nor'easter activity.

Ecology

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Strathmere would have a dominant vegetation type of Northern Cordgrass (73) with a dominant vegetation form of Coastal Prairie (20).[19]

Education

As with other parts of Upper Township, the area is zoned to Upper Township School District (for grades K-8) and Ocean City School District (for high school). The latter operates Ocean City High School.

Countywide schools include Cape May County Technical High School and Cape May County Special Services School District.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. October 11, 2022.
  2. , Geographic Names Information System. Accessed October 19, 2012.
  3. http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=strathmere&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code for Strathmere, NJ
  4. https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website
  5. https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34 Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey
  6. http://geonames.usgs.gov US Board on Geographic Names
  7. https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/tigerwebmain/Files/tab20/tigerweb_tab20_cdp_2020_nj.html State of New Jersey Census Designated Places – BVP20 – Data as of January 1, 2020
  8. https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-32.pdf New Jersey: 2010 – Population and Housing Unit Counts – 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32)
  9. http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt Locality Search
  10. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US3471250 DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Strathmere CDP, New Jersey
  11. Spoto, MaryAnn. "Surfers fighting to save dwindling free beaches", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 20, 2015. Accessed October 30, 2015. "New Jersey has five free guarded ocean beaches – Atlantic City, Wildwood, North Wildwood, Wildwood Crest and the Strathmere section of Upper Township."
  12. News: History of the Ten Villages of Upper Township: The Island Village of Strathmere, Part 1. Robert F. Holden. The Gazette of Upper Township. August 9, 2017. March 12, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180313092417/http://www.shorenewstoday.com/upper_township/history/history-of-the-ten-villages-of-upper-township-the-island/article_0054a943-a234-5873-a079-99bf01a3956d.html. March 13, 2018. dead.
  13. Book: John P. Snyder. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968. PDF. Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey. 1969. 114, 116. March 12, 2018.
  14. News: January 29, 2013. After seven years, Strathmere de-annexation fight is over . The Gazette of Upper Township. March 12, 2018.
  15. http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2010_place_list_34.txt Gazetteer of New Jersey Places
  16. https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990
  17. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/1600000US3471250 DP-1 – Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 from the Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Strathmere CDP, New Jersey
  18. Web site: USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map. United States Department of Agriculture. August 5, 2019.
  19. Web site: U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions). August 5, 2019.