Straintronics Explained

Straintronics (from strain and electronics) is the study of how folds and mechanically induced stresses in a layer of two-dimensional materials can change their electrical properties.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] It is distinct from twistronics in that the latter involves changes in the angle between two layers of 2D material. However, in such multi-layers if strain is applied to only one layers, which is called heterostrain, strain can have similar effect as twist in changing electronic properties.[8] [9] It is also distinct from, but similar to, the piezoelectric effects which are created by bending, twisting, or squeezing of certain material.

References

  1. Atanasov. Victor. Saxena. Avadh. 2011-04-08. Electronic properties of corrugated graphene: the Heisenberg principle and wormhole geometry in the solid state. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. en. 23. 17. 175301. 10.1088/0953-8984/23/17/175301. 21474883. 1101.5243. 2011JPCM...23q5301A. 44663107. 0953-8984.
  2. Web site: Gent. Edd. 2021-03-01. Graphene 'Nano-Origami' Could Take Us Past the End of Moore's Law. 2021-03-01. Singularity Hub. en-US.
  3. Bukharaev. A A. Zvezdin. A K. Pyatakov. A P. Fetisov. Yu K. 2018-12-31. Straintronics: a new trend in micro- and nanoelectronics and materials science. Physics-Uspekhi. en. 61. 12. 1175–1212. 10.3367/ufne.2018.01.038279. 1101.5243. 2018PhyU...61.1175B. 125910158. 1063-7869.
  4. Web site: 2010-07-29. 'Straintronics' debuts in graphene. 2021-03-01. Physics World. en-GB.
  5. Sahalianov. Ihor Yu.. Radchenko. Taras M.. Tatarenko. Valentyn A.. Cuniberti. Gianaurelio. Prylutskyy. Yuriy I.. 2019-08-02. Straintronics in graphene: Extra large electronic band gap induced by tensile and shear strains. Journal of Applied Physics. 126. 5. 054302. 10.1063/1.5095600. 2019JAP...126e4302S. 201246050. 0021-8979.
  6. Web site: Straintronics. 2021-03-01. Materials Today.
  7. Azadparvar. Maliheh. Cheraghchi. Hosein. 2019-12-04. Straintronics in graphene nanoribbons. cond-mat.mes-hall. 1912.02017.
  8. Bi . Zhen . Yuan . Noah F. Q. . Fu . Liang . 2019-07-31 . Designing flat bands by strain . Physical Review B . 100 . 3 . 035448 . 10.1103/PhysRevB.100.035448. 1902.10146 . 2019PhRvB.100c5448B . 118982311 .
  9. Mesple . Florie . Missaoui . Ahmed . Cea . Tommaso . Huder . Loic . Guinea . Francisco . Trambly de Laissardière . Guy . Chapelier . Claude . Renard . Vincent T. . 2021-09-17 . Heterostrain Determines Flat Bands in Magic-Angle Twisted Graphene Layers . Physical Review Letters . 127 . 12 . 126405 . 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.126405. 34597066 . 2012.02475 . 2021PhRvL.127l6405M . 227305789 .