| The Hague Tram | |
| System: | Tram and light rail |
| Locale: | The Hague, Netherlands |
| Era1 Name: | Horsecar |
| Era1 Start Year: | 1864 |
| Era1 End Year: | 1907 |
| Era1 Status: | Discontinued |
| Era1 Lines: | 8 lines |
| Era2 Name: | Steam tram |
| Era2 Start Year: | 1879 |
| Era2 End Year: | 1932 |
| Era2 Status: | Discontinued |
| Era3 Name: | Electric tram |
| Era3 Start Year: | 1904 |
| Era3 End Year: | present |
| Era3 State: | show |
| Era3 Status: | Operational |
| Era3 Lines: | 10 tram lines 2 light rail lines |
| Era3 Owner: | Municipality of The Hague |
| Era3 Operator: | HTM Personenvervoer (since 2002) |
| Era3 Electrification: | 600 V DC Catenary (also 750 V DC for tram-train vehicles) |
| Era3 Depot: | Lijsterbesstraat Scheveningen Zichtenburg |
| Era3 Stock: | 70 GTL8 70 Siemens Avenio 71 Alstom RegioCitadis |
| Era3 Route Length: | 117km (73miles) |
| Era3 Stops: | 204 |
| Era3 Pass Year: | 2018 |
| Era3 Passengers: | 83,967,000[1] |
The Hague Tram (Dutch; Flemish: Haagse tram) is a tram network forming part of the public transport system in and around the city of The Hague in South Holland, Netherlands.
Opened in 1864, as of 2018 the network has twelve tram lines, three of which were built to light rail standards and currently operate under the RandstadRail brand. It consists of 117 kilometres of rails and 241 stops, and has been operated by Dutch; Flemish: [[HTM Personenvervoer]] since 2002, being the successor of Dutch; Flemish: N.V. Gemengd Bedrijf Haagsche Tramweg-Maatschappij (01-01-1927 - 11-06-2002) and Dutch; Flemish: N.V. [[HTM Personenvervoer|Haagsche Tramweg-Maatschappij]] (HTM) (01-05-1887 - 01-01-1927).
The first lines in The Hague were horse-drawn. In the first half of the 1880s, steam trams appeared and rapidly replaced the horse-drawn lines, especially in longer services. One of these was the line between The Hague and Delft in July 1887, which is still in service today and extended to Scheveningen Noord. In August 1904, the first electrified line went into service; this is now part of line 9 between Plein and Scheveningen Kurhaus. Most of this line is still part of the line between Vrederust and Scheveningen Noord.
A 1.25km (00.78miles) long city centre tunnel for trams was opened in March 2004. It is used by Lines 2, 3, 4 and 6 and incorporates two underground stations: Spui and Grote Markt.[2] The tunnel is the western section of a grade-separated section of the tram network, part of a proposed semi-metro network in the 1950s. Currently, it includes the tunnel and an elevated viaduct to the east, which includes a branch line for RandstadRail trams that connects to the former Hofpleinlijn near Den Haag Laan van NOI railway station. Trams on RandstadRail lines 3 and 4 use this connecting line. East of Laan van NOI they share tracks and stations with Rotterdam Metro line E trains as far as Leidschendam-Voorburg before diverting onto the former Zoetermeer Stadslijn towards Zoetermeer.
As of 2017, the fleet consists of approximately 250 trams of three types:
eight-axle, three-section articulated trams. They have the HTM's red-and-beige livery and are uni-directional with a cab at only one end. These trams were built by La Brugeoise et Nivelles in Bruges, Belgium (actual Bombardier Transportation) in two generations:
four-section, 100% low-floor trams. They have the red-and-grey R-net livery and are bi-directional with cabs on both ends. 70 trams (40 trams ordered in 2011, another 20 in 2014 and another 10 in 2017) were built by Siemens Mobility in Germany from 2014 to 2015, and have been gradually replacing the older GTL8 trams since 2015.
three-section, 70% low-floor light rail/tram-train vehicles with dual-voltage capabilities. They have the blue-and-white RandstadRail livery and are also bi-directional. 72 trams were built by Alstom in Salzgitter, Germany, of which 54 entered service in 2006-2007 and a further 18 in 2011. They are used as tram-trains on the line to Zoetermeer and on line 19 between Leidschendam and Delft.
| Line | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scheveningen Noord - Delft Tanthof | |
| 2 | Den Haag Kraayenstein - Leidschendam | |
| 3 | Den Haag Loosduinen - Zoetermeer Centrum | |
| 4 | Den Haag De Uithof - Zoetermeer - Lansingerland-Zoetermeer | |
| 6 | Den Haag Leyenburg - Leidschendam Noord | |
| 9 | Scheveningen Noord - Vrederust | |
| 11 | Scheveningen Haven - Den Haag HS railway station | |
| 12 | Den Haag Duindorp - Den Haag HS railway station | |
| 15 | Den Haag Centraal railway station - Nootdorp | |
| 16 | Den Haag Statenkwartier - Wateringen | |
| 17 | Den Haag Centraal railway station - Wateringen | |
| 19 | Leidschendam - Delft railway station | |
| align=center style="border-bottom:1px solid #EE2E22;" | Line 1: Scheveningen Noord - Delft Tanthof | |
| Zwarte Pad - Kurhaus - Scheveningseslag/Beelden aan Zee - Badhuiskade - Keizerstraat - Duinstraat - Frankenslag - World Forum - Adriaan Goekooplaan - Ary van der Spuyweg - Vredespaleis - Javastraat - Mauritskade - Kneuterdijk - Centrum - Bierkade - Station Hollands Spoor - Leeghwaterplein - Oudemansstraat - Lorentzplein - Broeksloot - Herenstraat - Hoornbrug - Broekpolder - 's-Gravenmade - Vlietbrug - Verffabriek - Brasserskade - Nieuwe Plantage - Prinsenhof - Delft Station - Krakeelpolderweg - Hovenpassage - Martinus Nijhofflaan - Diepenbrockstraat - Van der Slootsingel - Sadatweg - Bikolaan - Abtswoudsepark | ||
| align=center style="border-bottom:1px solid #FEC422;" | Line 2: Den Haag Kraayenstein - Leidschendam | |
| Kraayensteinlaan - Kapelaan Meereboerweg - Loosduinse Hoofdstraat - Burgemeester Hovylaan - Buitentuinen - Walnootstraat - Thorbeckelaan - Nieuwendamlaan - Laan van Eik en Duinen - Kamperfoeliestraat - Valkenboslaan - De la Reyweg - Monstersestraat - HMC Westeinde - Brouwersgracht - Grote Markt - Spui - Centraal Station - Ternoot - Oostinje - Stuyvesantstraat - Station Laan van NOI - Bruijnings Ingenhoeslaan - Mgr. van Steelaan - Prinses Beatrixlaan - Voorburg 't Loo - Elzendreef - Essesteijn - Leidsenhage - HMC Antoniushove | ||
| align=center style="border-bottom:1px solid #A9218E;" | Line 3: The Hague (Den Haag) Loosduinen - Zoetermeer Centrum | |
| Arnold Spoelplein - Pisuissestraat - Mozartlaan - Heliotrooplaan - Muurbloemweg - Hoefbladlaan - De Savornin Lohmanplein - Appelstraat - Zonnebloemstraat - Azaleaplein - Goudenregenstraat - Fahrenheitstraat - Valkenbosplein - Conradkade - Van Speijkstraat - Elandstraat - HMC Westeinde - Brouwersgracht - Grote Markt - Spui - Centraal Station - Beatrixkwartier - Laan van NOI - Voorburg 't Loo - Leidschendam-Voorburg - Forepark - Leidschenveen - Voorweg (Low Level) - Centrum-West - Stadhuis - Palenstein - Seghwaert - Leidsewallen - De Leyens - Buytenwegh - Voorweg (High Level) - Meerzicht - Driemanspolder - Delftsewallen - Dorp - Centrum-West | ||
| align=center style="border-bottom:1px solid #F4901D;" | Line 4: Den Haag De Uithof - Lansingerland-Zoetermeer | |
| De Uithof - Beresteinlaan - Bouwlustlaan - De Rade - Dedemsvaartweg - Zuidwoldepad - Leyenburg - Monnickendamplein - Tienhovenselaan - Dierenselaan - De la Reyweg - Monstersestraat - HMC Westeinde - Brouwersgracht - Grote Markt - Spui - Centraal Station - Beatrixkwartier - Laan van NOI - Voorburg 't Loo - Leidschendam-Voorburg - Forepark - Leidschenveen - Voorweg (Low Level) - Centrum-West - Stadhuis - Palenstein - Seghwaert - Willem Dreeslaan - Oosterheem - Javalaan - Van Tuyllpark - Lansingerland-Zoetermeer | ||
| align=center style="border-bottom:1px solid #00AEEF;" | Line 6: Den Haag Leyenburg - Leidschendam Noord | |
| Leyenburg - Monnickendamplein - Tienhovenselaan - Nunspeetlaan - Paul Krugerplein - Delftselaan - Haagse Markt - Vaillantlaan - Om en Bij - Brouwersgracht - Grote Markt - Spui - Centraal Station - Ternoot - Oostinje - Stuyvesantplein - Carel Reinierszkade - Reigersbergenweg - Vlamenburg - Hofzichtlaan - Margarethaland - Aegonplein - Station Mariahoeve - Essesteijn - Leidsenhage - Burgemeester Kolfschotenlaan - Kastelenring - Dillenburgsingel | ||
| align=center style="border-bottom:1px solid #8BC63E;" | Line 9: Scheveningen Noorderstrand - Vrederust | |
| Zwarte Pad - Kurhaus - Circustheater - Nieuwe Duinweg - Wagenaarweg - Madurodam - Riouwstraat - Laan Copes van Cattenburch - Javabrug - Dr. Kuyperstraat - Malieveld - Centraal Station - Kalvermarkt-Stadhuis - Bierkade - Station Hollands Spoor - Jacob Catsstraat - Wouwermanstraat - Dynamostraat - Anna Bijnslaan - Zuiderpark - Loevesteinlaan - Leyweg - Leggelostraat - Wolweversgaarde - Revalidatiecentrum - Beresteinlaan - De Dreef | ||
| align=center style="border-bottom:1px solid #B88B73;" | Line 11: Scheveningen Haven - Den Haag HS railway station | |
| Strandweg - Vuurbaakstraat - Duinstraat - Doornstraat - Statenlaan - Willem de Zwijgerlaan - Boreelstraat - Houtrust - Groot Hertoginnelaan - Laan van Meerdervoort - Weimarstraat - Loosduinseweg - Delftselaan - Haagse Markt - Hoefkade - Wouwermanstraat - Jacob Catsstraat - Station Hollands Spoor - Rijswijkseplein | ||
| align=center style="border-bottom:1px solid #EFB7D3;" | Line 12: Den Haag Duindorp - Den Haag HS railway station | |
| Markenseplein - Tholensestraat - Doctor van Welylaan - Sportlaan - Goudenregenplein - Goudenregenstraat - Fahrenheitstraat - Copernicusplein - Weimarstraat - Cartesiusstraat - Loosduinseweg - Paul Krugerplein - Delftselaan - Haagse Markt - Hoefkade - Wouwermanstraat - Jacob Catsstraat - Station Hollands Spoor - Rijswijkseplein | ||
| align=center style="border-bottom:1px solid #7D81BE;" | Line 15: Den Haag Centraal railway station - Nootdorp | |
| Centraal Station - Korte Voorhout - Buitenhof - Centrum - Bierkade - Waldorpstraat/Station Hollands Spoor - Goudriaankade - Van Musschenbroekstraat - Wenckebachstraat - Broeksloot - Herenstraat - Hoornbrug - Broekpolder - Laan van 's-Gravenmade (P+R Hoornwijck) - Laan van Ypenburg - Plesmanlaan - Scholekstersingel - Gruttosingel - Nootdorp Centrum | ||
| align=center style="border-bottom:1px solid #7C351E;" | Line 16: Den Haag Statenkwartier - Wateringen | |
| Van Boetzelaerlaan - Frankenslag or Prins Mauritslaan - Frederik Hendriklaan - Statenplein - Gemeentemuseum/Museon - Groot Hertoginnelaan - Waldeck Pyrmontkade - Van Speijkstraat - Elandstraat - Noordwal - Gravenstraat - Buitenhof - Korte Voorhout - Centraal Station - Kalvermarkt-Stadhuis - Bierkade - Station Hollands Spoor - Leeghwaterplein - Oudemansstraat - Lorentzplein - Jonckbloetplein - Van Zeggelenlaan - Alberdingk Thijmstraat - Station Moerwijk - Heeswijkplein - Erasmusplein - Geysterenweg - Betje Wolffstraat - Hardenbroekstraat - Loevesteinlaan - Leyweg - Leggelostraat - Steenwijklaan - Hoge Veld - Oosteinde - Lage Veld - Parijsplein - Dorpskade | ||
| align=center style="border-bottom:1px solid #01529A;" | Line 17: Den Haag Centraal railway station - Wateringen | |
| Centraal Station - Weteringplein - Rijswijkseplein - Station Hollands Spoor - Leeghwaterplein - Oudemansstraat - Lorentzplein - Jonckbloetplein - Van Vredenburchweg - Generaal Spoorlaan - Handelskade - Patentlaan - Volmerlaan - Treubstraat - Rijswijk Station - In de Bogaard - Admiraal Helfrichsingel - Weidedreef - Aletta Jacobsstraat - Eikelenburg - Parijsplein - Dorpskade | ||
| align=center style="border-bottom:1px solid #00A78F;" | Line 19: Leidschendam - Delft railway station (future terminus at Delft University) | |
| HMC Antoniushove - Leidsenhage - Weigelia - Oosteinde - Oude Middenweg - Klaverveld - Leidschenveen Centrum - Lanen - Station Ypenburg - Weidevogellaan - Gruttosingel - Scholekstersingel - Ypenburg Centrum - Anthony Fokkersingel - Brasserskade - Nieuwe Plantage - Prinsenhof - Delft Station | ||
A number of trams from the city are preserved in the city's transport museum, the, situated in the old Frans Halsstraat tram depot, by the Wouwermanstraat stop on tram lines 9, 11 and 12.
Additionally, the city's PCC car 1147 is preserved in the UK's National Tramway Museum, where it is displayed to illustrate the evolution of tram car design around the world.[4]