Stovepipe No. 1 Explained

Stovepipe No. 1
Birth Name:probably Samuel Chambers Jones
Birth Date:7 August 1890
Birth Place:Paducah, Kentucky, U.S.
Death Date:Unknown
Occupation:Musician
Years Active:1920s[1] - 1960s[2]

Stovepipe No. 1, (August 7, 1890 - Unknown)[3] born probably Samuel Chambers Jones was an American blues musician and songster, active in the Cincinnati area of the United States. He made his first recordings in 1924.[4]

Biography

Jones was born in Paducah, Kentucky on August 7, 1890. By the early 1910s, he had relocated to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he was known as a street singer and one-man band who played in many different styles and for black and white audiences. Jones became known for playing a stovepipe in the same manner as a jug, as well as wearing a stovepipe hat; contributing to his later nickname.[5]

In 1924, Jones made his recording debut for Gennett Records. While playing in the streets of Cincinnati, Jones had adopted the nickname "Daddy Stovepipe", in reference to his stovepipe playing.[6] Jones wished to be billed as "Daddy Stovepipe" on his records, however, Chicago based blues musician Johnny Watson had coincidentally recorded under that name six days prior.[4] Jones then chose to adopt the name Stovepipe No. 1, perhaps as a way to brand himself as the 'original'.[7] Jones also recorded under the name "Stovepipe Jones", "Stovepipe Jazz Band", and "Sam Jones". None of Jones' Gennett recordings were issued.[4]

A few months later, Jones recorded for Columbia Records in New York City. He recorded 20 sides in these sessions, only six of which were issued, on both the Columbia and Harmony labels. The issued songs show a variety of music styles, from gospel to folk music.[4]

Jones returned to the studio in 1927, being accompanied by blues guitarist and singer David Crockett. Crockett was a more sophisticated guitar player than Jones, who became a regular recording partner throughout the remainder of his recording career. In these sessions, they recorded 6 sides, four of them being issued by Okeh Records.[4] This was Jones' last session where he was given leading credit.

Jones may have also recorded with Bob Coleman's Cincinnati Jug Band during the 1920s[8]

In 1930, Jones and Crockett, along with a group of unidentified musicians, entered the studio under the name "King David's Jug Band". The band recorded 6 sides for Okeh, all of which were issued. This was the last time Jones recorded.[4]

It is not known when Jones died. He is remembered as being alive in the 1960s.[4]

Recordings

1924

Recorded May 16, 1924 in Richmond, Indiana for Gennett Records:[4] [9]

Recorded August 18, 1924 in New York City for Columbia Records:[4] [9]

Recorded August 19, 1924 in New York City for Columbia Records:[4] [9]

Recorded August 20, 1924 in New York City for Columbia Records:[4] [9]

1927

Recorded April 25, 1927 for Okeh Records:[4]

Recorded April 26, 1927 for Okeh Records:[4]

1930

With King David's Jug Band

Recorded December 11, 1930 for Okeh Records:[4]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Komara . Edward . The Blues Encyclopedia . Lee . Peter . Routledge . 2004 . 9781135958329 . 934.
  2. Web site: Stovepipe No. 1 . November 26, 2022 . id.loc.gov.
  3. Book: Eagle . Bob L. . Blues: A Regional Experience . LeBlanc . Eric S. . ABC-CLIO . 2013 . 9780313344244 . 137.
  4. Book: Tracy, Stephen C.. 1998 . Going to Cincinnati: A History of the Blues in the Queen City . University of Illinois Press . 8–33. 978-0252067099 .
  5. Book: Nelson, Scott Reynolds. 2006 . Steel Drivin' Man: John Henry, The Untold Story of an American Legend . University of Illinois Press . 122. 978-0198041047 .
  6. Book: Taft, Michael. 2013 . Talkin' to Myself: Blues Lyrics, 1921-1942. Routledge. 345. 978-1136734014 .
  7. Web site: Uncle Dave Lewis. Allmusic Biography. . 2017-11-04.
  8. Web site: Pat Missin. Pre War Blues Harp Greats - Stovepipe No. 1. 2017-11-04.
  9. Book: 2012 . Black Recording Artists, 1877–1926: An Annotated Discography . McFarland. 978-1476600857.