Stourbridge (UK Parliament constituency) explained

Stourbridge
Parliament:uk
Year:1997
Type:Borough
Elects Howmany:One
Year2:1918
Abolished2:1950
Type2:Borough
Elects Howmany2:One
Next2:Oldbury and Halesowen and Dudley
Electorate:70,225 (December 2010)[1]
Region:England
Party:Labour Party (UK)

Stourbridge is a constituency in West Midlands represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Cat Eccles from the Labour Party.

Boundaries

1918–1950: The Municipal Borough of Stourbridge, the Urban Districts of Lye and Wollescote, and Oldbury, and the Rural District of Halesowen.

1997–2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Dudley wards of Amblecote, Lye and Wollescote, Norton, Pedmore and Stourbridge East, Quarry Bank and Cradley, and Wollaston and Stourbridge West.

2010–2024: The Metropolitan Borough of Dudley wards of Amblecote, Cradley and Foxcote, Lye and Wollescote, Norton, Pedmore and Stourbridge East, Quarry Bank and Dudley Wood, and Wollaston and Stourbridge Town.

2024-present: The Metropolitan Borough of Dudley wards of: Amblecote; Brierley Hill; Lye and Stourbridge North; Netherton, Woodside and St. Andrews; Norton; Pedmore and Stourbridge East; Wollaston and Stourbridge Town.[2]

Changes for the 2024 general election brought by the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies and described as the following:

The seat will be subject to significant boundary changes which will entail the loss of the areas of Cradley, Wollescote, Quarry Bank and Dudley Wood which will move to the new constituency of Halesowen, offset by the gain of Brierley Hill, Netherton and Woodside from the (to be abolished) constituency of Dudley South.[3]

Stourbridge is one of three constituencies principally in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley (alongside Dudley and Halesowen), covering the south-west of the borough.

Constituency profile

Much of the town consists of suburban streets, interspersed with green spaces, with the other settlements being contiguous. Stourbridge borders on green belt land, and is close to unspoiled countryside with rural Shropshire close by to the west. The Clent Hills, Kinver Edge and large areas of farmland lie to the south and west.

Workless claimants, registered jobseekers, were in November 2012 higher than the national average of 3.8%, at 4.8% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.[4]

History

1918–1950

Stourbridge was one of just seventeen constituencies to have a woman candidate, Mary Macarthur, to contest the 1918 general election, the first occasion some women could vote and stand in Parliamentary elections. She stood as the Labour Party candidate. Macarthur was a trades union leader and well known in the area. However the returning officer insisted she should be listed under her married name, Mrs W. C. Anderson.[5]

During this period no ministerial roles happened to have been awarded to any of the members. Prominent members in social history include:Wilfred Wellock, who wrote 13 publications, and was an early Gandhian as well as a promoter of increased localism. At the end of this period, Lord Moyle (as he became) went on to serve Oldbury and Halesowen until 1964 and in the ballot for private member's bills achieved three to legislate in respect of:

The constituency was abolished in 1950, with the Stourbridge West and Stourbridge East wards being incorporated into the Dudley constituency. An Eastern section of the old constituency was included in the new Oldbury and Halesowen seat.

1997–dateBefore recreation, in 1997, the seat's forerunner, Halesowen and Stourbridge, created in 1974, was held by a Conservative and both of its replacements, including this seat, were taken by Labour in 1997. The smaller remainder of the Eastern part of the predecessor forms part of Halesowen and Rowley Regis. To compensate for the loss of these areas, Amblecote ward was brought in from the Dudley West constituency, while the Quarry Bank & Cradley ward was brought in from Dudley East.

Labour retained the seat by just above a marginal majority at the general election in 2001, and retained it again in 2005, with a new candidate, Lynda Waltho, with a marginal majority of 1% of the vote.

Margot James regained the seat for the Conservatives at the 2010 election.

In 2015, Pete Lowe, Labour's parliamentary candidate for Stourbridge had his own beer brewed. 'Born Bred Believes' was brewed by Kinver Brewery in support of his candidacy.[6]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1918–1950

ElectionMemberParty
1918John William Wilson
1922Douglas Pielou
1927 by-electionWilfred Wellock
1931Robert Morgan
1945Arthur Moyle
1950Constituency abolished

MPs since 1997

Halesowen & Stourbridge, Dudley East and Dudley West prior to 1997

ElectionMemberParty
1997Debra Shipley
2005Lynda Waltho
2010Margot James
2019
2019Suzanne Webb
2024Cat Eccles

Elections

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1939–40:Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1910s

See also

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 13 March 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm. 6 November 2010.
  2. Web site: The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023 . Schedule 1 Part 8 West Midlands region.
  3. Web site: The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – West Midlands Boundary Commission for England . 2023-08-03 . boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk.
  4. https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/nov/17/unemployment-and-employment-statistics-economics Unemployment claimants by constituency
  5. Hallam, David J. A. Taking on the Men: the first women parliamentary candidates 1918, Studley 2018, chapter 3 "Mary Macarthur in Stourbridge".
  6. Web site: Meet the only candidate in the election with his own election song AND his very own beer. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/generalelection/general-election-2015-meet-the-only-candidate-in-the-uk-with-his-own-election-song-and-beer-10158614.html . 25 May 2022 . subscription . live. 2015-04-06. The Independent. en. 2019-05-25.
  7. The Liberal Magazine, 1939
  8. Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939