Stonewall, Mississippi Explained

Official Name:Stonewall, Mississippi
Settlement Type:Town
Mapsize:250px
Pushpin Map:USA
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the United States
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Mississippi
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Clarke
Government Type:Mayor/Alderman
Leader Name:Jerry Rich (R)
Leader Title1:Mayor
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:6.90
Area Land Km2:6.88
Area Water Km2:0.02
Area Total Sq Mi:2.66
Area Land Sq Mi:2.65
Area Water Sq Mi:0.01
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:879
Population Density Km2:127.81
Population Density Sq Mi:331.07
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Elevation M:70
Elevation Ft:230
Coordinates:32.1339°N -88.7925°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:39363
Area Code:601
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:28-70760
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0678313

Stonewall is a town in Clarke County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,088 at the 2010 census.[2]

History

A cotton mill was established here in 1868. The town was named after Confederate Army General Stonewall Jackson.[3]

Stonewall's major industry from 1868 until 2002 was the cotton mill which operated as Burlington Industries from 1962 onward. In 2002, Burlington announced that it would be closing the Stonewall plant and put 850 people out of work.[4]

Geography

The Chickasawhay River forms the western boundary of the town. The town of Enterprise is 3miles to the northwest on Mississippi Highway 513, while Quitman, the county seat, is 9miles to the southeast.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 6.9km2, of which 0.02km2, or 0.36%, is water.[2]

Demographics

2020 census

Stonewall racial composition[5]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)!Race!Number!Percentage
White (NH)56764.51%
Black or African American (NH)28932.88%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)10.11%
Some Other Race (NH)20.23%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)151.71%
Hispanic or Latino50.57%
Total879
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 879 people, 405 households, and 210 families residing in the town.

2000 census

As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 1,149 people, 461 households, and 319 families residing in the town. The population density was 435.4sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 542 housing units at an average density of 205.4sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 75.37% White, 23.67% African American, 0.52% Native American, 0.09% from other races, and 0.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.44% of the population.

There were 461 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were married couples living together, 16.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $23,125, and the median income for a family was $31,172. Males had a median income of $26,477 versus $22,404 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,930. About 18.3% of families and 23.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.6% of those under age 18 and 16.0% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Stonewall is served by the Quitman School District.

Notable person

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. July 24, 2022.
  2. Web site: Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Stonewall town, Mississippi. https://archive.today/20200212190754/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US2870760. dead. February 12, 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. October 6, 2014.
  3. Web site: Stonewall Historical Marker. Mississippi State Department of History & Archives.
  4. Web site: Economy frays as Burlington closes its doors: Industry leaves 1100 people out of jobs in Stonewall. Bob Pittman, The Times of South Mississippi.
  5. Web site: Explore Census Data . May 21, 2022 . data.census.gov.
  6. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  7. Web site: Herman Dunlap Negro Leagues Statistics & History . baseball-reference.com . May 26, 2021.
  8. News: McDougle . Anthony . Native R&B singer Danny Pearson dies after bout with liver cancer . May 17, 2020 . Clarion-Ledger . August 18, 2018.