| Official Name: | Stonewall |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Image Blank Emblem: | Stonewall_MB_logo.jpg |
| Pushpin Map: | Manitoba |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Stonewall in Manitoba |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Canada |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Manitoba |
| Subdivision Type2: | Regions |
| Subdivision Name2: | Interlake Winnipeg Metro |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Sandra Smith |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Established Date: | 1878[1] |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated (Village) |
| Established Date2: | 1906[2] |
| Established Title3: | Incorporated (Town) |
| Established Date3: | 1908 |
| Area Footnotes: | [3] |
| Area Total Km2: | 5.96 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 Census |
| Population Footnotes: | [4] |
| Population Total: | 5,046 |
| Population Density Km2: | 846.64 |
| Timezone: | CST |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Coordinates: | 50.1344°N -97.3261°W |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal Code |
| Postal Code: | R0C 2Z0 |
| Area Code: | Area codes 204 and 431 |
| Motto: | A Great Place to Call Home |
| Leader Title1: | MLA |
| Leader Name1: | Trevor King (politician) |
Stonewall is a town in the Canadian province of Manitoba with a population of 5,046 as of the 2021 census.[5] The town is situated approximately 25km (16miles) north of Winnipeg on PTH 67. It is known for its limestone quarries. The local festival is the Quarry Days which is usually held over three days in August on Main Street. The town is surrounded by the R.M. of Rockwood.
When the last ice age retreated, as well as the prairies, escarpments such as Riding Mountain were left behind. In addition to these, smaller elevations were left behind such as Stony Mountain and Stonewall. It is believed that these escarpments were used as look-outs by early hunters approximately 4,000 to 5,000 years ago. These formations were later used as buffalo jumps by the indigenous populations.[6]
Stonewall was founded by Samuel Jacob Jackson in 1878, after he acquired the land the town is built upon in 1875. However, Jackson did not move to Stonewall himself until 1881.
In the early 1880s, the quarry opened with the focus of their operation being the production of quicklime.[7] During the peak times of the quarry, large amounts of dynamite was used for blasting the rock. The dynamite was kept in the powder magazine which has since been rebuilt near the entrance to Stonewall Quarry Park.[8]
On June 30, 1880, the CPR railway line between Winnipeg and Victoria Junction, 3miles east of Stonewall, was completed. The construction of the line continued west passing through Stonewall, Hanlan and Meadow Lea before turning south-west towards Portage la Prairie during the summer of 1880. The transcontinental line was originally planned to pass through Selkirk, but was actually built through Winnipeg following heavy lobbying from the city. The line west of Stonewall was therefore rebuilt through Rosser. The line north-west from Stonewall was subsequently extended through Teulon, Komarno before eventually reaching Arborg in 1910.[9] In 2008, the RM of Rockwood decided that the line was obsolete. With the city of Winnipeg's help the line was taken out.
The present town hall was built in 1912 using local limestone.[10]
Following the closure of the quarry, Kinsmen Lake was developed on the site and opened to the public on August 10, 1956. The lake has become a popular location for locals and visitors to the town.[11] In 1983, the town council initiated a project to develop the former quarry site around Kinsmen Lake into a historical site and natural area.
As of 2022, one of the 3 famous Kilns in Stonewall Quarry Park were demolished due to safety reasons. Stonewall Town Council contributed $1,000,000 for the restoration.[12]
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Stonewall had a population of 5,046 living in 2,051 of its 2,127 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 4,809. With a land area of, it had a population density of in 2021.[13]
| 2021[14] | 2016[15] | 2011[16] | 2006[17] | 2001[18] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European | 4,085 | 3,900 | 3,825 | 3,905 | 3,640 | ||||||
| Indigenous | 825 | 630 | 580 | 380 | 295 | ||||||
| South Asian | 30 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | ||||||
| Southeast Asian | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| African | 20 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | ||||||
| East Asian | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 10 | ||||||
| Latin American | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | ||||||
| Middle Eastern | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Other/multiracial | 0 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
| Total responses | 4,995 | 4,585 | 4,470 | 4,310 | 3,950 | ||||||
| Total population | 5,046 | 4,809 | 4,536 | 4,376 | 4,012 | ||||||
Stonewall is situated in the Interlake school division and is served by four schools:
Stonewall is represented by a Head of Council (Mayor), a Deputy Mayor and three councilors. The current incumbents of the positions are:
Stonewall is located in the Riding of Lakeside of Legislative Assembly of Manitoba and is currently represented by Trevor King of the Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba.
Stonewall is located in the Selkirk—Interlake electoral district which returns one Member of Parliament who currently is James Bezan of the Conservative Party of Canada.
The Winnipeg-Interlake division of the Senate is represented by Janis Johnson who was appointed by Brian Mulroney and who is a member of the Conservative Party of Canada.
Stonewall experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb[21]) with warm to hot summers and cold winters
Stonewall is home to the Stonewall Jets of the MMJHL and the Stonewall Rams of the WHSHL.
Stonewall has two Hockey rinks: the Stonewall Arena (Ice Palace) and the Veterans Memorial Sports Complex. The only curling rink is the Sunova Credit Union Curling Rink.
Stonewall has a senior baseball team named the Stonewall Blue Jays.
Stonewall has one Soccer field: The Cooke Soccer Field.
See main article: Stonewall Quarry Park.
The Stonewall Quarry Park has been maintained as a natural area on the edge of town and provides picnic facilities, walking & biking trails for visitors and residents alike. The nine baseball diamonds are available for hire and have been used for the Blue Jays Cups in 1997 and 1998, the Pan Am Games in 1999 and the Western Canada Summer Games in 2003. There is also a campsite and swimming available in Kinsmen Lake. The Kinsmen Lake Splash Pad was opened in 2021 to the public. Stonewall Quarry Park also displays the many aspects of limestone production, one aspect includes The Kilns which were used for producing calcium oxide and quicklime in the late 1800's to mid 1900's. There was a museum and visitor centre, however these were destroyed by fire in the early hours of November 11, 2007. The new interpretive centre was opened in fall 2011.[22] [23]
Oak Hammock Marsh Interpretive Centre is a 36km2 restored prairie marsh featuring artesian springs, aspen-oak bluff, waterfowl lure crop, tall-grass prairie and 30km (20miles) of trails. The marsh is home to mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, fish and invertebrates. During the migration season, the number of waterfowl using the marsh can exceed 400,000 a day.[24]
The Stonewall Post Office is an example of the prairie style of architecture which was popular between late 19th and early 20th century. It was built in 1914 using local limestone and used as a post office until 1979.[25] The Canadian Postmasters and Assistants Association was founded at the previous Stonewall post office in 1902.[26]