Burland Explained

Coordinates:53.083°N -2.583°W
Official Name:Burland
Label Position:bottom
Population:580
Population Ref:(2011)
Civil Parish:Burland and Acton
Unitary England:Cheshire East
Lieutenancy England:Cheshire
Region:North West England
Country:England
Constituency Westminster:Eddisbury
Post Town:NANTWICH
Postcode District:CW5
Postcode Area:CW
Dial Code:01270
Os Grid Reference:SJ609542
Static Image Name:Rose+End Cottages Stoneley Green.jpg
Static Image Caption:Rose and End Cottages in Stoneley Green

Burland is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Burland and Acton, in the unitary authority area of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England, about miles west of Nantwich. The civil parish also included the small settlements of Burland Lower Green, Burland Upper Green, Hollin Green and Stoneley Green, as well as parts of Gradeley Green and Swanley.[1] [2] The eastern part of the village of Ravensmoor also falls within the civil parish (also in the parish of Baddiley).

According to the 2001 census the civil parish had a total population of 582, decreasing slightly to 580 at the 2011 Census.[3]

History

The civil parish formerly had populations of 371 (1801), 627 (1851), 581 (1901) and 546 (1951).

Governance

Burland was administered by Burland Parish Council. The council consists of nine councillors, who meet monthly. In 2011 the Parish Council launched their own website.[4] From 1974 the civil parish was served by Crewe and Nantwich Borough Council, which was succeeded on 1 April 2009 by the unitary authority of Cheshire East.[5] Burland falls in the parliamentary constituency of Eddisbury,[6] which has been represented by Edward Timpson since 2019, after being represented by Stephen O'Brien (1999–2015) and Antoinette Sandbach (2015–19).

Burland was formerly a township in the parish of Acton,[7] from 1866 Burland was a civil parish in its own right,[8] on 1 April 2023 the parish was abolished to form "Burland and Acton".[9]

Geography and transport

The A534 (Wrexham Road) between Nantwich and Wrexham crosses the civil parish east–west.

The Llangollen branch of the Shropshire Union Canal, just south of Hurleston Junction, runs north–south through the civil parish, immediately to the east of Burland village.[10] The canal is crossed by Wrexham Bridge (carrying the A534) and the grade-II-listed Swanley Bridge, which dates from around 1793,[11] as well as three footbridges: Bethills Bridge, Stoneley Green Bridge and Platt's Bridge. North of Swanley Bridge lies Swanley Lock No. 2; the grade-II-listed lock dates from 1805 and is in blue-and-red brick with stone copings.[12]

Several small conifer plantations fall within the civil parish, including Admiral's Plantation and Tally-ho Covert to the north of Ravensmoor, and Long Plantation near Swanley.

Places of worship

The Baddiley and Ravensmoor Methodist Church, formerly a Wesleyan Chapel, stands on Swanley Lane in Ravensmoor (at SJ 620 507). Dated 1878, the building is in orange brick with stone dressing and has a prominent circular window and pillars capped with decorative stonework. In the Church of England the area is in the parish of Acton (St Mary), see Acton, Cheshire.[13]

A Primitive Methodist Chapel dating from 1833 was in the civil parish; it closed in 1965.

Other notable buildings

Swanley Hall in Burland is an L-shaped red-brick farmhouse originally dating from the early 16th century.[14] Green Farm House in Burland Upper Green is a red-brick farmhouse dating from the 17th century.[15]

The civil parish also contains several grade-II-listed black-and-white cottages dating from the 17th century, some of which retain thatched roofs. These include Hollybank Cottage in Barracks Lane,[16] Pear Tree Farmhouse and Rose & End Cottages in Stoneley Green,[17] [18] and Sparrows Roost in Swanley Lane.[19]

Wrexham Road in Burland village is lined by several grade-II-listed buildings dating from around 1870, formerly cottages of the Peckforton Estates. The red-brick cottages feature hexagonal latticed windows, ornate timber gabling and a prominent central chimney stack.[20] Burland Farm House, also built for the Peckforton Estate, is of a similar date.[21]

Ravensmoor Windmill, a former windmill dating from the early 19th century, has been restored as a residential property.[22]

Burland also has its own shop called Burland Stores.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=792567&c=burland&d=16&e=15&g=428087&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779 Neighbourhood Statistics: Burland CP
  2. http://www.ukbmd.org.uk/genuki/chs/burland.html Genuki: Burland
  3. Web site: Civil parish population 2011. 16 March 2016. Office for National Statistics. Neighbourhood Statistics.
  4. http://www.burlandpc.org.uk Burland Parish Council Website
  5. http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2008/uksi_20080634_en_2#pt2-l1g3 Cheshire (Structural Changes) Order 2008
  6. http://maps.cheshire.gov.uk/cheshirecc.interactivemapping.web.internet/Default.aspx?e=359474&n=353173&mpp=50&layers=BOU.PLA.PLO.PAR.WCON&hLayer=WCON&hField=OBJECTID&hValue=20 Cheshire East Council & Cheshire West and Chester Council: Interactive Mapping: Eddisbury
  7. Web site: History of Burland, in Crewe and Nantwich and Cheshire. A Vision of Britain through Time. 4 July 2023.
  8. Web site: Relationships and changes Burland Tn/CP through time. A Vision of Britain through Time. 4 July 2023.
  9. Web site: Cheshire East Registration District. UKBMD. 9 October 2023.
  10. Ordnance Survey Explorer 257: Crewe & Nantwich
  11. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1312801 Images of England: Swanley Bridge, No.8
  12. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1136388 Images of England: Swanley Lock No.2
  13. http://www.achurchnearyou.com/parishfinder.php?burland A church near you
  14. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1138575 Images of England: Swanley Hall
  15. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1330118 Images of England: Green Farm House
  16. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1138574 Images of England: Hollybank Cottage
  17. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1138576 Images of England: Pear Tree Farmhouse
  18. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1312798 Images of England: Rose Cottage & End-Cottage
  19. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1138577 Images of England: Sparrows Roost
  20. For example: Images of England: 1 & 2 Tollemache Cottages (accessed 13 February 2008)
  21. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1312804 Images of England: Burland Farm House
  22. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1138578 Images of England: Ravensmoor Windmill