Stoll kidnapping explained

The Stoll kidnapping was a 1934 crime in Louisville, Kentucky that made the front page of national newspapers and magazines as an FBI investigation under the Federal Kidnapping Act. In 2016, Louisville Magazine writer Brian Hunt called the Stoll kidnapping "Louisville's crime of the century."^[1] Alice Speed-Stoll, wife of oil company executive Berry V. Stoll, was kidnapped in October 1934 and held in Indianapolis for a $50,000 ransom by Thomas H. Robinson, Jr.^{[2] [3] [4]}

While the kidnapper's wife was apprehended by the FBI almost immediately, Robinson was not arrested until May 11, 1936, when he was taken at gunpoint in Glendale, California by FBI agents including John Bugas. Robinson was convicted, served time in prison, was retried and sentenced to death, had his death sentence commuted by President Harry S. Truman, and escaped prison multiple times before he was finally released in 1970.^{[5] [6]}

Notes and References

1. A Stolen Stoll: Louisville's Crime of the Century. Louisville Magazine. Hunt. Brian. October 24, 2016. July 8, 2018.
2. News: Mrs. Stoll Is Found Alive. Insane Kidnapper Named. His Wife Got The Ransom. Arranged Own Release But Federal Men Halt Car And Arrest The Wife Of Her Captor. . Kidnapper Being Sought He Is T. H. Robinson Jr. Of Nashville -- His Father Is Being Questioned. Victim Near Collapse 'Brutally Treated' During Six Days In Indianapolis Flat -Only $500 Recovered. Mrs. Stoll Home. Captor Identified Accused Kidnapper Of Mrs. Stoll. Louisville. Mrs. Berry V. Stoll, bruised and weak, returned to her own home tonight after six days in the hands of kidnappers. . . October 17, 1934 . April 20, 2008 .
3. News: Absent Transvestite. . https://web.archive.org/web/20111222065545/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,755180,00.html . dead . December 22, 2011 . In the Federal district court at Louisville a kidnapping trial began without the actual snatcher. ... . . October 21, 1935 . April 20, 2008 .
4. News: MRS. STOLL TELLS JURY OF ABDUCTION; At Louisville Trial of Wife and Father of Robinson, She Reveals His Blows With Pipe.. The New York Times. October 8, 1935. July 8, 2018.
5. News: G-Men Capture Final Fugitive. Prescott Evening Courier. A1. May 12, 1936.
6. Book: Strain, George L.. Society of Former Agents of the FBI. Turner Publishing. Stolnap. 83–84. 1998. 9781563114731.