Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha Explained

Honorific-Prefix:Hersekzade / HersekliDamat
Ahmed
Honorific-Suffix:Pasha
Office1:19th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
Term Start1:1497
Term End1:1498
Monarch1:Bayezid II
Predecessor1:Koca Davud Pasha
Successor1:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger
Term Start2:1503
Term End2:1506
Monarch2:Bayezid II
Predecessor2:Hadım Ali Pasha
Successor2:Hadım Ali Pasha
Term Start3:1511
Term End3:1511
Monarch3:Bayezid II
Predecessor3:Hadım Ali Pasha
Successor3:Koca Mustafa Pasha
Term Start4:1512
Term End4:November 28, 1514
Monarch4:Selim I
Predecessor4:Koca Mustafa Pasha
Successor4:Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha
Term Start5:8 September 1515
Term End5:26 April 1516
Monarch5:Selim I
Predecessor5:Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha
Successor5:Hadım Sinan Pasha
Birth Date:1456
Birth Place:Novi, Kingdom of Bosnia
Birth Name:Stjepan Hercegović
Death Place:Kızılçöl, Dulkadir Eyalet, Ottoman Empire
Nationality:Ottoman
Father:Stjepan Vukčić Kosača
Mother:Jelena Balšić
Spouse:Hundi Sultan
Children:Sultanzade Musa Bey
Sultanzade Mustafa Bey
Kamerşah Sultan
Hümaşah Sultan
Aynışah Hanimsultan
Mahdümzade Hanimsultan
Allegiance:Ottoman Empire
Branch:Ottoman Navy
Rank:Kapudan Pasha (grand admiral)

Hersekzade or Hersekli Ahmed Pasha ("Ahmed Pasha, son of the Herzog"; Serbo-Croatian: Ahmed-paša Hercegović; Aхмед-паша Херцеговић; 1456 – 21 July 1517), born as Stjepan Hercegović, was an Ottoman Bosnian general and five-times grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire.

He was the youngest son of the Herceg Stjepan Vukčić. Between late 1473 and early 1474 he departed from Novi (today Herceg Novi) to Istanbul, where he adopted Islam along with the peculiar way of life of the Ottoman court, which made possible his advancement through the Ottoman government and military ranks, eventually occupying top offices of the Empire's government and military as a statesman and navy's grand admiral.

Early life

Stjepan was born into the Kosača family in 1456. He was third and youngest son of Herceg Stjepan Vukčić, at the time most powerful Bosnian noblemen. Stjepan's half-siblings from his father's first marriage included Queen Katarina, wife of King Stjepan Tomaš, Vladislav Hercegović, and Vlatko Hercegović, their father's successor. Stjepan's family belonged to the Bosnian Church, but were "shaky Christians" like most of their countrymen. His half-sister, Catherine, converted to Roman Catholicism upon marriage and became pious follower of the church.[1] [2]

Stjepan himself left Novi and departed for Istanbul in early 1474, at the latest, where he adopted Islam and changed his name to Ahmed.[3]

Career

After settling in Istanbul at the Bayezid II's court, he assumed various high offices, and after marrying Bayezid II's daughter, Hûndi-Hâtûn, he reached the very top of the empire's government and military in a 40-years long career.[4] Hersekli Ahmed Pasha[1] was a five-time Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire and Grand Admiral to the sultan, serving five times as Grand Vizier in the period from 1497 to 1515. He died on 21 July 1517 of natural causes, toward the end of the reign of Selim I.[5]

Family

He married Hundi Sultan, a daughter of Sultan Bayezid II by his concubine Bülbül Hatun, in 1484. They had two sons and four daughters:

See also

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Book: Fine, John Van Antwerp . The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest . The University of Michigan Press . 1994 . 0472100793 . Michigan . 589 . registration.
  2. Book: Pinson, Mark . The Muslims of Bosnia-Herzegovina: their historic development from the Middle Ages to the dissolution of Yugoslavia . Harvard CMES . 1996 . 9780932885128 . 33.
  3. Vrankić . Petar . 5 October 2017 . Stjepan/Ahmedpaša Hercegović (1456.?-1517.) u svjetlu dubrovačkih, talijanskih i osmanskih izvora . Hercegovina: Časopis za kulturno i povijesno naslijeđe . hr . 3 . 33, 34, 35, 36 . 10.47960/2712-1844.2017.3.9 . 2566-3429 . 30 April 2023.
  4. Vrankić . Petar . 5 October 2017 . Stjepan/Ahmedpaša Hercegović (1456.?-1517.) u svjetlu dubrovačkih, talijanskih i osmanskih izvora . Hercegovina: Časopis za kulturno i povijesno naslijeđe . hr . 3 . 9–67, 35, 36 . 10.47960/2712-1844.2017.3.9 . 2566-3429 . 30 April 2023.
  5. Book: Pinson, Mark . 34 . The Muslims of Bosnia-Herzegovina: their historic development from the Middle Ages to the dissolution of Yugoslavia . Harvard CMES . 1996 . 9780932885128.