Official Name: | Stirton |
Settlement Type: | Unincorporated rural community |
Pushpin Map: | Canada#Ontario |
Pushpin Label Position: | right |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Stirton in Canada |
Coordinates: | 43.7339°N -80.6883°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Canada |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Name1: | Ontario |
Subdivision Type2: | County |
Subdivision Name2: | Wellington |
Subdivision Type3: | Township |
Subdivision Name3: | Mapleton |
Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
Utc Offset: | -5 |
Timezone Dst: | EDT |
Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
Blank1 Name: | GNBC Code |
Blank1 Info: | FCSOW[1] |
Stirton is an unincorporated rural community in Mapleton Township, Wellington County, Ontario, Canada.[1] [2]
The Conestogo River flows 0.85km (00.53miles) west of Stirton, and the land between the settlement and the river are part of the Conestogo Lake Conservation Area.
Stirton prospered from the mid-1800s to the early 1900s.
The settlement was named for David Stirton, a member of the House of Commons from 1857 to 1876.[3]
A map of Stirton from the 1850s showed that the settlement had 16 lots. Many were sold between 1856 and 1868.[3]
The settlement was divided into two sections, Upper Stirton and Lower Stirton, located about 1km (01miles) apart. Mills were located in one section, while merchants and residences were located in the other.[4]
A post office operated from 1863 to 1910, and local merchant John Sanderson was the first postmaster.[3] [5] The early settlement also had a blacksmith shop, tannery, cooper, shoe shop, harness maker, general store, carriage maker, two churches, and three carpenters. A flax mill was built in 1867, and employed about 60 people. The Hotel Stirton operated during the late 1860s.[3] [4]
In 1871, Stirton was receiving mail daily, and had a population of 150.[4]
Many of Stirton's businesses were abandoned by 1900, and the Methodist church in Stirton existed until 1929.[3]
During the early 1950s, construction began on a dam located 7km (04miles) south of Stirton, across the Conestogo River. The completed dam would flood a large area southwest of Stirton, and create Conestogo Lake. In 1956, a news article suggested that Stirton would become "a livelier centre as tourists drive around the new lake and over the only bridge across the Conestogo River at the north end of the lake". Stirton failed to become more popular following the completion of the dam in 1958.[3] [6]