Stirling North, South Australia Explained

Type:suburb
City:Port Augusta
Stirling North
State:sa
Coordinates:-32.52°N 137.837°W
Coord Ref:[1]
Pushpin Label Position:top
Established:1859 (sub-division)
17 February 1994 (locality)
Established Footnotes:[2]
Postcode:5710
Timezone:ACST
Utc:+9:30
Timezone-Dst:ACST
Utc-Dst:+10:30
Dist1:311
Dir1:North West
Location1:Adelaide
Region:Far North
County:Frome
Lga:City of Port Augusta
Stategov:Stuart
Fedgov:Grey
Maxtemp:24.7
Maxtemp Footnotes:[3]
Mintemp:13.6
Rainfall:257.0
Near-N:Wami Kata
Near-Ne:Saltia
Near-E:Saltia
Woolundunga
Near-Se:Woolundunga
Near-S:Port Paterson
Woolundunga
Near-Sw:Port Paterson
Near-W:Port Augusta
Port Paterson
Near-Nw:Wami Kata
Near:Stirling North
Footnotes:Location[4]
Adjoining suburbs
Local Map:yes
Zoom:10

Stirling North (known by locals as Port Augusta South) is a town located 8abbr=offNaNabbr=off east of Port Augusta in the Australian state of South Australia.[4] Its origin was as a reliable watering point in low-rainfall country, used by Aboriginal people since time immemorial, and by settlers since the 1850s. Few people lived there until about 100 houses were built in the 1980s for railway employees and their families – Stirling North railway station has been an important railway junction for up to four main lines. Subsequent residential development was substantial; now the town serves essentially as a satellite to Port Augusta. From a population of 350 in 2008, Stirling North had a population of 2793 at the .

History

The locality that became Stirling North was originally known by settlers as Minchin Well, named after Henry Paul Minchin, the Sub-protector of Aborigines, who is known to have visited Aboriginal people at their camp next to a spring they had used for millennia. In 1854 he organised a well to be dug. Later, a standpipe was constructed to provide water for livestock and people. In 1859 Robert Barr Smith laid out a township and named it Stirling after Edward Stirling, his business partner in Elder Smith & Co. Ltd, the firm that became the large agribusiness company, Elders Limited. Lands Department plans, however, show two towns, as laid out by R.B. Smith in 1859: Stirling North on section 10 and Stirling South on section 870, Hundred of Davenport.[5]

In 1871, it was reported that "The Stirling North Pound was opened ... and a lot of goats were among the first inmates".[5]

In 1916, the state's Nomenclature Committee proposed a change to "Catninga", the name of a creek flowing in the area.[5] Later in the year, however, the official name became Stirling North.[6]

Only in 1994 were suburban boundaries assigned.[1] [2]

Facilities

Stirling North is situated at the base of the Southern Flinders Ranges. A junction of the northbound Augusta Highway and the eastbound Flinders Ranges Way adjoins the town,[7] so it is commonly visited by travellers needing a service stop but who have no need to travel the extra 8abbr=offNaNabbr=off into Port Augusta. The town has a few services including hotel accommodation, food shops, general store, fuel outlets, a post office and public telephones. Sporting venues include a golf course and tennis court, bike track and public park.[5]

A weekday local bus service operates between the Port Augusta city centre and Stirling North.[8]

The town's historic Davenport Reservoir and Storage Tank is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register.[9]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Search results for 'Stirling North, LOCB' with the following datasets being selected – 'Suburbs and Localities', 'Postcodes', 'Counties', 'Hundreds', 'Local Government Areas', 'SA Government Regions', 'Railway' and 'Gazetteer' . Location SA Map Viewer. Government of South Australia. 3 January 2019.
  2. Web site: Geographical Names Act 1991, Notice to Assign . The South Australian Government Gazette. South Australian Government. 6 January 2019. 482. 17 February 1994.
  3. Web site: Monthly climate statistics: Summary statistics Port Augusta Power Station (nearest station) . Commonwealth of Australia, Bureau of Meteorology . 3 January 2019.
  4. Web site: Search result for " Stirling North (SUB)" (Record no SA0063254) . Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure, Government of South Australia . 1 November 2015.
  5. Web site: A compendium of the place names of South Australia . Manning . Geoffrey H. . 2012 . State Library of South Australia . 70 of section S. 2 January 2023 .
  6. Nomenclature Committee's second report dated 7 November 1916 (Parliamentary Paper 67/1916)
  7. Web site: Port Augusta City Council Rural Roads. The Government of South Australia. 25 November 2015. November 2014.
  8. Web site: Port Augusta Bus Service – timetable . . 2023 . Port Augusta City Council . 7 July 2023 .
  9. Web site: Davenport Reservoir and Storage Tank . Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources . South Australian Heritage Register . 12 February 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160215211415/http://apps.planning.sa.gov.au/HeritageSearch/HeritageItem.aspx?p_heritageno=16275 . 15 February 2016 .