Still Life with Lemons, Oranges and a Rose explained

Still Life with Lemons, Oranges and a Rose
Artist:Francisco de Zurbarán
Year:1633
Medium:Oil on canvas
Height Metric:62.2
Width Metric:107
Height Imperial:23.6
Width Imperial:42.1
Metric Unit:cm
Imperial Unit:in
Museum:Norton Simon Museum
City:Pasadena

Still Life with Lemons, Oranges and a Rose is an oil-on-canvas painting by Baroque Spanish artist Francisco de Zurbarán completed in 1633. It is currently displayed at the Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, California as part of its permanent collection. It is the only still life signed and dated by him and is considered a masterwork of the genre.[1] [2]

Composition and analysis

The painting shows three groups of objects (a saucer of four citrons, a basket of oranges, and a saucer holding both a cup of water and a rose) resting on a table against a dark background. Each group of objects are placed equidistant from one another and form a spatial and geometrical balance due to their pyramidal organization. As described by Andreas Prater:[3]

Norman Bryson writes:[4] Many of Zurbaran's works contained Christian themes, and the objects in the painting are often interpreted as having symbolic meaning as alluding to the Holy Trinity or as an homage to the Virgin Mary.

Morten Lauridsen wrote in the Wall Street Journal:[5] Lauridsen has cited the painting as a major inspiration for his 1994 choral setting of O magnum mysterium.[6]

Notes and References

  1. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/27/arts/design/27fric.html?fta=y&pagewanted=all Sharing Reflections of Tycoon Taste and Wealth
  2. http://www.nortonsimon.org/collections/browse_title.php?id=F.1972.06.P Still Life with Lemons, Oranges and a Rose
  3. https://books.google.com/books?id=O7YSKD3scdcC&dq=zurbaran+still+life+lemons+rose&pg=PA264 Masterpieces of Western Art: A history of art in 900 individual studies
  4. https://books.google.com/books?id=9iF1YAlJH0sC&dq=zurbaran+still+life+lemons+rose&pg=PA88 Looking at the Overlooked: Four Essays on Still Life Painting
  5. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123516723329736303 "It's a Still Life That Runs Deep"
  6. Web site: Celebrating Morten Lauridsen – "O Magnum Mysterium" | USC Thornton School of Music. music.usc.edu. Dec 25, 2020.