2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota explained

Election Name:2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota
Country:Minnesota
Flag Year:1983
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota
Previous Year:2006
Next Election:2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota
Next Year:2010
Seats For Election:All 8 Minnesota seats to the United States House of Representatives
Party1:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
Last Election1:5 seats, 52.90%
Seats Before1:5
Seats1:5
Popular Vote1:1,612,480
Percentage1:57.53%
Swing1: 4.63%
Party2:Republican Party of Minnesota
Last Election2:3 seats, 42.43%
Seats Before2:3
Seats2:3
Popular Vote2:1,069,015
Percentage2:38.14%
Swing2: 4.29%
Map2 Caption:Democratic

Republican

The 2008 Minnesota U.S. House of Representatives elections took place on November 4, 2008. All 8 congressional seats that make up the state's delegation were contested. Representatives were elected for two-year terms; those elected served in the 111th United States Congress from January 4, 2009, until January 3, 2011.

The 2008 presidential election, 2008 Senate election (for the seat held by Republican Norm Coleman), and 2008 Minnesota Legislature elections occurred on the same date, as well as many local elections and ballot initiatives.

The 110th congressional delegation from the U.S. state of Minnesota had three Republicans and five Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party members (DFLers). Six were men; two were women. Three were freshmen in the 110th congress. The veterans ranged in experience from Jim Oberstar with 33 years of experience and the chairman of the Transportation Committee, to John Kline with just four years of experience.

Overview

Statewide

PartyCandidatesVotes[1] Seats
%+/–%
Democratic-Farmer-Labor81,612,48057.53562.50
Republican81,069,01538.14337.50
Independence4116,8354.1700.0
Write-in84,2840.1500.0
Total282,802,614100.08100.0

By district

Results of the 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota by district:

scope=col rowspan=3Districtscope=col colspan=2Democraticscope=col colspan=2Republicanscope=col colspan=2 rowspan=2Othersscope=col colspan=2 rowspan=2Totalscope=col rowspan=3Result
scope=col colspan=2 style="background:"!scope=col colspan=2 style="background:"
scope=col data-sort-type="number"Votes !scope=col data-sort-type="number"% !scope=col data-sort-type="number"Votes !scope=col data-sort-type="number"% !scope=col data-sort-type="number"Votes !scope=col data-sort-type="number"% !scope=col data-sort-type="number"Votes !scope=col data-sort-type="number"%
207,753 62.50% 109,453 32.93% 15,194 4.57% 332,400 100.0% Democratic hold
164,093 42.55% 220,924 57.29% 639 0.16% 385,656 100.0% Republican hold
150,787 40.85% 178,932 48.48% 39,385 10.67% 369,104 100.0% Republican hold
216,267 68.44% 98,936 31.31% 815 0.26% 316,018 100.0% Democratic hold
228,776 70.88% 71,020 22.00% 22,951 7.12% 322,747 100.0% Democratic hold
175,786 43.43% 187,817 46.41% 41,122 10.15% 404,725 100.0% Republican hold
227,187 72.20% 87,062 27.67% 431 0.14% 314,680 100.0% Democratic hold
241,831 67.69% 114,871 32.15% 582 0.16% 357,284 100.0% Democratic hold
Total 1,612,480 57.53% 1,069,015 38.14% 121,119 4.32% 2,802,614 100.0%

District 1

Election Name:2008 Minnesota's 1st congressional district election
Country:Minnesota
Flag Year:1983
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota#District 1
Previous Year:2006
Next Election:2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota#District 1
Next Year:2010
Image1:File:Tim Walz, official portrait, 110th Congress (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Tim Walz
Party1:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
Popular Vote1:207,753
Percentage1:62.5%
Nominee2:Brian J. Davis
Party2:Republican Party of Minnesota
Popular Vote2:109,453
Percentage2:32.9%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Tim Walz
Before Party:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
After Election:Tim Walz
After Party:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party

See also: Minnesota's 1st congressional district. This district extended across southern Minnesota from the border with South Dakota to the border of Wisconsin. Incumbent Democrat Tim Walz, who had represented the district since 2007, ran for re-election. He was elected with 53% of the vote in 2006, defeating 6-term Republican Gil Gutknecht in somewhat of a surprise victory. The district had a PVI of R+1.[2]

Democratic primary

Walz, a former teacher and Command Sergeant Major in the National Guard[3] had no opponent in the race for the DFL nomination for the seat in the September 12, 2008 primary election.

Candidates

Nominee

Results

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary
Withdrawn

Results

Independence primary

Candidates

Nominee

Results

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political Report[7] November 6, 2008
align=left Rothenberg[8] November 2, 2008
align=left Sabato's Crystal Ball[9] November 6, 2008
align=left Real Clear Politics[10] November 7, 2008
align=left CQ Politics[11] November 6, 2008

Results

Walz won a second term, garnering 62.5% of the vote.[12]

District 2

Election Name:2008 Minnesota's 2nd congressional district election
Country:Minnesota
Flag Year:1983
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota#District 2
Previous Year:2006
Next Election:2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota#District 2
Next Year:2010
Image1:File:Johnkline.jpg
Nominee1:John Kline
Party1:Republican Party of Minnesota
Popular Vote1:220,924
Percentage1:57.3%
Nominee2:Steve Sarvi
Party2:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
Popular Vote2:164,093
Percentage2:42.5%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:John Kline
Before Party:Republican Party of Minnesota
After Election:John Kline
After Party:Republican Party of Minnesota

See also: Minnesota's 2nd congressional district. This district spans the width of the entire southern metro area and contains all of Carver, Scott, Le Sueur, Goodhue and Rice Counties and most of Dakota County. Incumbent Republican John Kline, who had represented the district since 2003, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 56.2% of the vote in 2006. The district had a PVI of R+3.[2]

Republican primary

Republican John Kline held on to the second district seat in 2006, defeating DFL challenger, former FBI agent, Coleen Rowley. The district Republican lean, Kline's unwavering support for Bush and the Iraq War did not make him appear too vulnerable to a challenger in 2008.[13]

Candidates

Nominee

Democratic primary

On October 4, 2007, Iraq War veteran Steve Sarvi announced he would challenge Kline for the seat. His experience also included being mayor of Watertown, Minnesota and city administrator for Victoria, Minnesota. He believed that a change in U.S. policy in Iraq was needed.[14] On May 3, Sarvi was endorsed by the 2nd District DFL party.[15] He was also endorsed by the Independence Party of Minnesota.

Candidates

Nominee

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political ReportNovember 6, 2008
align=left RothenbergNovember 2, 2008
align=left Sabato's Crystal BallNovember 6, 2008
align=left Real Clear PoliticsNovember 7, 2008
align=left CQ PoliticsNovember 6, 2008

Results

Kline won garnering 57.3% of the vote.[12]

District 3

Election Name:2008 Minnesota's 3rd congressional district election
Country:Minnesota
Flag Year:1983
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota#District 3
Previous Year:2006
Next Election:2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota#District 3
Next Year:2010
Image1:File:Erik Paulsen, official portrait, 111th Congress (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Erik Paulsen
Party1:Republican Party of Minnesota
Popular Vote1:178,932
Percentage1:48.5%
Nominee2:Ashwin Madia
Party2:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
Popular Vote2:150,787
Percentage2:40.9%
Image3:File:3x4.svg
Nominee3:David Dillon
Party3:Independence Party of Minnesota
Popular Vote3:38,970
Percentage3:10.7%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Jim Ramstad
Before Party:Republican Party of Minnesota
After Election:Erik Paulsen
After Party:Republican Party of Minnesota

See also: Minnesota's 3rd congressional district. This district encompasses the suburbs of Hennepin County to the north, west, and south of Minneapolis. Incumbent Republican Jim Ramstad, who had represented the district since 1991, announced on September 17, 2007, that he would not seek re-election in 2008.[16] He was re-elected with 64.9% of the vote in 2006 and the district had a PVI of Even.

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Results

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee
Withdrawn

Results

Independence primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary

Results

Constitution primary

Candidates

Withdrawn

General election

Polling

Poll
source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Erik
Paulsen (R)
Ashwin
Madia (D)
David
Dillon (IP)
Undecided
SurveyUSA[25] October 29–30, 2008647± 3.9% align=center46%41%10%3%
SurveyUSA[26] October 26–27, 2008643± 3.9% align=center45%44%9%2%
SurveyUSA[27] October 6–7, 2008634± 4.0%43% align=center46%8%3%
Bennett, Petts and Normington (D-DCCC)[28] September 29–30, 2008400± 4.9%39% align=center44%8%9%
SurveyUSA[29] August 26–28, 2008636± 4.0% align=center44%41%10%6%

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political ReportNovember 6, 2008
align=left RothenbergNovember 2, 2008
align=left Sabato's Crystal BallNovember 6, 2008
align=left Real Clear PoliticsNovember 7, 2008
align=left CQ PoliticsNovember 6, 2008

Results

Paulsen won the 2008 race, garnering 48.5% of the vote.[12]

District 4

Election Name:2008 Minnesota's 4th congressional district election
Country:Minnesota
Flag Year:1983
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota#District 4
Previous Year:2006
Next Election:2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota#District 4
Next Year:2010
Image1:File:Betty McCollum, official portrait, 111th Congress (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Betty McCollum
Party1:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
Popular Vote1:216,267
Percentage1:68.4%
Nominee2:Ed Matthews
Party2:Republican Party of Minnesota
Popular Vote2:98,936
Percentage2:31.3%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Betty McCollum
Before Party:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
After Election:Betty McCollum
After Party:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party

See also: Minnesota's 4th congressional district. This district covers most of Ramsey County including all of Saint Paul and several Saint Paul suburbs. Incumbent Democrat Betty McCollum, who had represented the district since 2001, ran for re-election. She was re-elected with 69.5% of the vote in 2006 and the district had a PVI of D+13.[2]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

General election

Predictions

CQ Politics forecast the race as 'Safe Democratic'.

Results

McCollum won the race, garnering 68.4% of the vote.[12]

District 5

Election Name:2008 Minnesota's 5th congressional district election
Country:Minnesota
Flag Year:1983
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota#District 5
Previous Year:2006
Next Election:2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota#District 5
Next Year:2010
Image1:File:Keith Ellison, official portrait, 111th Congress (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Keith Ellison
Party1:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
Popular Vote1:216,267
Percentage1:70.9%
Nominee2:Barb Davis White
Party2:Republican Party of Minnesota
Popular Vote2:71,020
Percentage2:22.0%
Image3:File:3x4.svg
Nominee3:Bill McGaughey
Party3:Independence Party of Minnesota
Popular Vote3:22,318
Percentage3:6.9%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Keith Ellison
Before Party:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
After Election:Keith Ellison
After Party:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party

See also: Minnesota's 5th congressional district. This district covers eastern Hennepin County, including the entire city of Minneapolis, Minnesota, along with parts of Anoka and Ramsey counties. Incumbent Democrat Keith Ellison, who had represented the district since 2007, ran for re-election. He was elected with 55.6% of the vote in 2006 and the district had a PVI of D+21.[2] He was the first African American U.S. Representative from Minnesota as well as the first Muslim member of the U.S. Congress.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary

Results

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Results

Independence primary

Candidates

Nominee

Results

General election

Predictions

CQ Politics forecast the race as 'Safe Democratic'.

Results

District 6

Election Name:2008 Minnesota's 6th congressional district election
Country:Minnesota
Flag Year:1983
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2006 Minnesota's 6th congressional district election
Previous Year:2006
Next Election:2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota#District 6
Next Year:2010
Image1:File:Michele Bachmann, official portrait, 111th Congress (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Michele Bachmann
Party1:Republican Party of Minnesota
Popular Vote1:187,817
Percentage1:46.4%
Nominee2:El Tinklenberg
Party2:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
Popular Vote2:175,786
Percentage2:43.4%
Image3:File:3x4.svg
Nominee3:Bob Anderson
Party3:Independence Party of Minnesota
Popular Vote3:40,643
Percentage3:10.0%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Michele Bachmann
Before Party:Republican Party of Minnesota
After Election:Michele Bachmann
After Party:Republican Party of Minnesota

See also: Minnesota's 6th congressional district. This district includes most or all of Benton, Sherburne, Stearns, Wright, Anoka, and Washington counties. Incumbent Republican Michele Bachmann, who had represented the district since 2007, ran for re-election. She was elected with 50.1% of the vote in 2006 and the district had a PVI of R+5.[2]

Republican primary

Bachmann won a hard-fought battle against Patty Wetterling in 2006, with the help of Karl Rove and Dick Cheney campaigning on her behalf[32] and a multimillion-dollar warchest.[33]

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary

Results

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee
Withdrawn

Results

Independence primary

Candidates

Nominee

Results

General election

Campaign

Bachmann's charges about "anti-American views" shifted the political dynamics of this campaign,[37] giving a lift to Tinklenberg's candidacy and attracting $1.3 million in new contributions, plus $1 million from the DNC. At the same time the RNC withdrew media buys on behalf of Bachmann.[38]

Polling

Poll
source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Michele
Bachmann (R)
Elwyn
Tinklenberg (D)
Bob
Anderson (IP)
Undecided
SurveyUSA[39] October 29–30, 2008625± 4.0% align=center46%45%6%3%
Minnesota Public Radio[40] October 21–23, 2008430± 4.7%43% align=center45%5%7%
SurveyUSA[41] October 21–22, 2008621± 4.0%44% align=center47%6%2%
Grove Insight (D-DCCC)[42] October 10–12, 2008400± 4.9% align=center42%38%5%15%

Predictions

CQ Politics changed its forecast from 'Republican Favored' to 'Leans Republican' on October 20, and then to 'No Clear Favorite' on October 28. The Cook Political Report then rated it as 'Republican Toss Up'.[43]

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political ReportNovember 6, 2008
align=left RothenbergNovember 2, 2008
align=left Sabato's Crystal BallNovember 6, 2008
align=left Real Clear PoliticsNovember 7, 2008
align=left CQ PoliticsNovember 6, 2008

Results

Despite the controversy, Bachmann was re-elected, garnering 46.4% of the vote to Tinklenberg's 43.4% and Anderson's 10%.[12]

District 7

Election Name:2008 Minnesota's 7th congressional district election
Country:Minnesota
Flag Year:1983
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota#District 7
Previous Year:2006
Next Election:2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota#District 7
Next Year:2010
Image1:File:Collin Peterson, official portrait, 109th Congress (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Collin Peterson
Party1:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
Popular Vote1:227,187
Percentage1:72.2%
Nominee2:Glen Menze
Party2:Republican Party of Minnesota
Popular Vote2:87,062
Percentage2:27.7%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Collin Peterson
Before Party:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
After Election:Collin Peterson
After Party:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party

See also: Minnesota's 7th congressional district. This district covers almost all of the western side of Minnesota from the Canada–US border down to Lincoln County and is the largest district in the state. Incumbent Democrat Collin Peterson, who had represented the district since 1991, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 69.7% of the vote in 2006 and the district had a PVI of R+6.[2]

Democratic primary

As chairman of the House Agriculture Committee, 9-term DFLer Collin Peterson is at home in this mostly-agricultural district. Although the district leans Republican, Peterson's social conservatism and farmer/labor DFL values served him well in his district.

Candidates

Nominee

Results

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary

Results

General election

Predictions

CQ Politics forecast the race as 'Safe Democratic'.

Results

District 8

Election Name:2008 Minnesota's 8th congressional district election
Country:Minnesota
Flag Year:1983
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota#District 8
Previous Year:2006
Next Election:2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota#District 8
Next Year:2010
Image1:File:Jim Oberstar in 2009.jpg
Nominee1:Jim Oberstar
Party1:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
Popular Vote1:241,831
Percentage1:67.7%
Nominee2:Michael Cummins
Party2:Republican Party of Minnesota
Popular Vote2:114,871
Percentage2:32.2%
U.S. Representative
Before Election:Jim Oberstar
Before Party:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
After Election:Jim Oberstar
After Party:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party

See also: Minnesota's 8th congressional district. This district covers the northeastern part of Minnesota and includes Duluth, Hibbing, and the Mesabi Range. Incumbent Democrat Jim Oberstar, who had represented the district since 1975, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 63.6% of the vote in 2006 and the district had a PVI of D+4.[2]

Democratic primary

Seventeen-term veteran DFLer, Jim Oberstar was Minnesota's senior representative. In 2006, former Republican U.S. Senator Rod Grams challenged Oberstar, garnering 34% of the vote. In 2008, 74-year-old Oberstar maintained his popularity among his constituency. The district leaned Democratic owing to the loyalty of miners, loggers, and farmers to the DFL.

On May 3, 2008, the 8th District DFL endorsed Oberstar for another term.

Candidates

Nominee

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

General election

Predictions

CQ Politics forecast the race as 'Safe Democratic'.

Results

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2008/2008Stat.htm#stateMN Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives
  2. Web site: Will Gerrymandered Districts Stem the Wave of Voter Unrest?. The Campaign Legal Center. 2007-03-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20080219030633/http://www.clcblog.org/blog_item-85.html. 2008-02-19. dead.
  3. Web site: Felker. Ed. Walz pledges new direction in capital. Post-Bulletin Company, LLC. 2007-01-05. 2007-01-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927062812/http://news.postbulletin.com/newsmanager/templates/localnews_story.asp?a=279968&z=16. 2007-09-27. dead.
  4. Web site: Marie Horrigan . GOP Crowd Forming for Shot at Freshman Walz in Minnesota 1 . nytimes.com/ . CQPolitics . 28 December 2023 . 9 May 2007.
  5. Web site: Shira Toeplitz . Minnesota: Local GOP Hopes Doc Has Cure for Walz Seat . rollcall.com/ . Roll Call . 28 December 2023 . 31 March 2008.
  6. Web site: Tom Scheck . Dick Day heading to a primary . mprnews.org . Minnesota Public Radio . 28 December 2023 . 20 February 2008.
  7. Web site: 2008 Competitive House Race Chart . House: Race Ratings . Cook Political Report . 6 November 2006 . 20 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081106112035/http://www.cookpolitical.com/charts/house/competitive_2008-11-04_13-32-49.php . 6 November 2008.
  8. Web site: 2008 House Ratings . House Ratings . The Rothenberg Political Report . 2 November 2006 . 20 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081106133426/http://rothenbergpoliticalreport.blogspot.com/2008/11/2008-house-ratings.html . 6 November 2008.
  9. Web site: 2008 House . Sabato's Crystal Ball . 6 November 2008. 20 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081106144620/http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/2008/house/ . 6 November 2008.
  10. Web site: Battle for the House of Representatives . realclearpolitics.com . Real Clear Politics . 9 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081217170047/http://www.realclearpolitics.com:80/epolls/2008/house/battle_for_the_house_of_representatives.html . 17 December 2008 . 7 November 2008.
  11. Web site: Race Ratings Chart: House . cqpolitics.com . Congressional Quarterly Inc . 20 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081106054801/http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?docID=ratings-house . 6 November 2008.
  12. Web site: Election results: Minnesota: U.S. House. Minnesota Public Radio. 2008-11-05.
  13. Web site: Rep. Kline agrees with Iraq assessment. Minnesota Public Radio. 2007-09-11. 2007-09-18.
  14. Web site: Iraq war vet to challenge Kline in Minnesota's 2nd District. Minnesota Public Radio. 2007-10-04. 2007-10-05.
  15. Web site: DFL Party Congratulates Steve Sarvi on MN-2 Endorsement. Mn DFL Party. 2008-05-03. 2008-05-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20080507194351/http://dfl.org/index.asp?Type=B_BASIC&SEC=%7BBB64F6EA-94CE-43DA-93B9-B26FF9EFFE0B%7D&DE=%7B5EE25E6E-8B83-4F10-A70B-F5E45E63C148%7D. 2008-05-07. dead.
  16. Web site: Fred Frommer. Fred. Ramstad announces his retirement from Congress. Minnesota Public Radio. 2007-09-17. 2007-09-17.
  17. News: Democrats endorse Madia in 3rd Congressional Dist.. September 14, 2012. MPR News. December 4, 2008.
  18. Web site: Josh Kraushaar . Minn. district’s voters could turn right or left . politico.com/ . Politico . 28 December 2023 . 15 April 2008.
  19. Web site: Democrat Bonoff to run for Congress in 3rd District. Minnesota Public Radio. 2007-10-05. 2007-11-21.
  20. Web site: Tom Scheck . Hovland announcement . mprnews.org . Minnesota Public Radio . 28 December 2023 . 7 January 2008.
  21. Web site: Shira Toeplitz . Minnesota: Edina Mayor Suspends His Campaign for House . rollcall.com . Roll Call . 28 December 2023 . 14 March 2008.
  22. https://web.archive.org/web/20071216195650/http://www.dillonforcongress.org/ campaign website
  23. Web site: Constitution Party Endorses Candidate. July 29, 2008. October 2, 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081002095551/http://www.cpmn.org/index.cfm?t=0&p=1&c=22&a=197. dead.
  24. http://www.harleyswarmforcongress.com/ campaign website
  25. https://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=70e530d0-ed8b-4e84-92e8-e5b93d8f144a SurveyUSA
  26. https://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=2f0ea65a-184b-4245-883a-5793868c3f26 SurveyUSA
  27. https://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=c32d9487-3880-467a-8c1e-d7a80580817e SurveyUSA
  28. https://rollcall.com/2008/10/06/minnesota-dccc-poll-has-madia-with-5-point-advantage/ Bennett, Petts and Normington (D-DCCC)
  29. https://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=bf357fca-3b47-495a-bcc7-9a916a1f7754 SurveyUSA
  30. Web site: Barb Davis White for Congress. 2008-07-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080709040601/http://www.barbdaviswhiteforcongress.com/index.shtml . 2008-07-09.
  31. Web site: Barb Davis White's underground campaign. MinnPost. Grow. Doug. May 13, 2008. May 13, 2021.
  32. News: G.R. Jr. . Anderson . The Chosen One . City Pages . October 4, 2006 . 27 . 1348 . City Pages (Minneapolis) . September 18, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070930184431/http://citypages.com/databank/27/1348/article14760.asp . September 30, 2007 . dead .
  33. Web site: Bachmann retains 6th District seat for GOP. Minnesota Public Radio. 2006-11-08. 2007-09-18.
  34. Web site: Candidates lining up in the 6th, 3rd Congressional Districts. Minnesota Public Radio. 2007-09-28. 2007-10-01.
  35. Web site: Rachel E. Stassen-Berger . Minnesota Politics / Olson might take on Bachmann instead . twincities.com . St. Paul Pioneer Press . 28 December 2023 . 13 July 2007.
  36. Web site: Curtis Gilbert . Bachmann's DFL challengers face off Saturday . mprnews.org . Minnesota Public Radio . 28 December 2023 . 25 April 2008.
  37. Web site: Shira Toeplitz . Bachmann in Late Trouble . rollcall.com . Roll Call . 28 December 2023 . 20 October 2008.
  38. Web site: Lien. Dennis. Rachel E. Stassen-Berger . National GOP committee pulls money from Bachmann. TwinCities.com. 2008-10-22. 2008-10-28.
  39. https://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=a0974d96-463f-4a97-bc85-9f6614b2eed4 SurveyUSA
  40. https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/194883/1024.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Minnesota Public Radio
  41. https://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=92d66d48-fd01-4c82-bf70-62e4878df202 SurveyUSA
  42. https://web.archive.org/web/20081020105353/http://dccc.org/blog/archives/mn_06_dccc_poll_shows_bachmann_kissed_up_to_bush_too_many_times/ Grove Insight (D-DCCC)
  43. http://www.cookpolitical.com/charts/house/competitive_2008-10-20_14-40-07.php 2008 Competitive House Race Chart
  44. Web site: Dan Gunderson . Republicans vie to challenge Collin Peterson . mprnews.org . Minnesota Public Radio . 28 December 2023 . Moorhead, Minnesota . 5 September 2008.