Steve Redgrave Explained

Honorific Prefix:Sir
Steve Redgrave
Fullname:Steven Geoffrey Redgrave
Birth Date:23 March 1962
Birth Place:Marlow, Buckinghamshire, England
Education:Great Marlow School
Occupation:Rower
Height:6feet
Weight:16lbs2lbs (2000)
Spouse:Ann Redgrave
Country:Great Britain
Sport:Men's Rowing
Club:Marlow Rowing Club
Leander Club
Team:GB Rowing Team
Coach:Mike Spracklen
Jürgen Gröbler
Retired:2000
Updated:6 November 2016

Sir Steven Geoffrey Redgrave (born 23 March 1962) is a British retired rower who won gold medals at five consecutive Olympic Games from 1984 to 2000. He has also won three Commonwealth Games gold medals and nine World Rowing Championships golds. He is the most successful male rower in Olympic history, and the only man to have won gold medals at five Olympic Games in an endurance sport.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Redgrave is regarded as one of Britain's greatest-ever Olympians. As of 2016 he was the fourth-most decorated British Olympian, after cyclists Sir Chris Hoy, Sir Jason Kenny and Sir Bradley Wiggins. He has carried the British flag at the opening of the Olympic Games on two occasions. In 2002, he was ranked number 36 in the BBC poll of the 100 Greatest Britons.[5] He received the BBC Sports Personality of the Year – Lifetime Achievement Award in 2011.

Early life and education

Redgrave was born in Marlow, Buckinghamshire, to Geoffrey Edward Redgrave, a submariner in the Second World War who became a builder, and Sheila Marion, daughter of Harold Stevenson, a local bus driver. His great-grandparents Harry and Susannah Redgrave moved to Marlow from Bramfield, Suffolk, in 1887.[6] He was educated at Great Marlow School.[7]

Rowing career

Redgrave's primary discipline was sweep rowing, in which he won Olympic Gold rowing both bowside and strokeside (port and starboard).

From 1991, the crews in which he rowed became renowned for their consistent dominance, winning almost every time they raced.

For much of his career he suffered illness: in 1992 he was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis,[8] and in 1997 he was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2.[9]

Olympic Games

Redgrave won gold medals at five consecutive Olympic Games from 1984 to 2000, plus a bronze medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

Immediately after winning the 1996 Olympic Gold Medal, he stated that if anyone found him close to a rowing boat again, they could shoot him. However, he changed his mind shortly afterward, and resumed training after a four-month break.[10] The gold medal achieved by him and Matthew Pinsent in the coxless pair at the Atlanta 1996 games was particularly notable for being the only gold medal achieved by the entire British Olympic team across all sports during that particular Olympic games.

In 2000, he won his fifth consecutive Olympic Gold Medal and retired from the sport. In August 2000, prior to his final Olympic Games, the BBC broadcast Gold Fever, a three-part BBC documentary which had followed the coxless four in the years leading up to the Olympics. It included video diaries recording the highs and lows in the quest for gold. At the medal ceremony after the 2000 Summer Olympics he was also presented with a gold Olympic pin by IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch in recognition of his achievement.[11]

World Championships

At the World Rowing Championships he won nine gold medals, two silvers, and a bronze.

He won the World Championship for Indoor rowing in 1991.[12]

Henley Royal Regatta

He competed at Henley Royal Regatta for more than two decades, winning: the Silver Goblets & Nickalls' Challenge Cup for coxless pairs seven times (twice with Andy Holmes, once with Simon Berrisford and four times with Matthew Pinsent); the Stewards' Challenge Cup for coxless fours five times; the Diamond Challenge Sculls twice; the Double Sculls Challenge Cup with Eric Sims then with Adam Clift; and the Queen Mother Challenge Cup for quadruple sculls.

Wingfield Sculls

He won the Wingfield Sculls for single scullers five times between 1985 and 1989.

Life after rowing

In April 2006 Redgrave completed his third London Marathon, raising a record £1,800,000 for charity.

He starred in Top Ground Gear Force for Sport Relief in 2008, where the Top Gear Team (Jeremy Clarkson, James May and Richard Hammond) took on Ground Force with predictable results, and trashed his garden.

He launched his own Fairtrade Cotton Brand of clothing called FiveG, which was sold in Debenhams department stores.[13]

He was involved in starting a rowing academy in India at Lavasa, the new Hill City being developed near Pune City.[14]

In April 2008, Redgrave took part in the Olympic Torch relay for the games in Beijing, and he went on to be one of the final torch-bearers for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, carrying the torch into the stadium, where seven young athletes shared the task of lighting the cauldron at the opening ceremony.

He was named a Patron of the Jaguar Academy of Sport in 2010.[15]

In 2012, he took up kayaking and attempted the Devizes-to-Westminster marathon kayak race, but had to withdraw halfway through due to tiredness.[16]

He rowed on the Gloriana as part of the royal pageant for the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II.[17]

In August 2014, Redgrave was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian expressing their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's referendum on that issue.[18]

In May 2018, Redgrave assumed the High-Level Performance Director role for the Chinese Rowing Association[19] to help China's rowing team's target of one gold medal at the Tokyo 2020 Games and two golds at Paris 2024.[20]

Personal life

He married Ann Callaway (now Lady Ann Redgrave) in 1988; also an elite rower, she represented Great Britain in the women's eight at the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. She was Chief Medical Officer to the GB rowing team from 1992 to 2001 and since 2009 their first full-time Medical Officer.[21] He was the honorary president of British Rowing.[22]

Redgrave has three children, Natalie, Sophie and Zak. Natalie rowed with the Oxford University Women's Boat Club which won the women's boat race at Henley Boat Races in 2011.[23] [24] [25]

He is a supporter of Chelsea Football Club.[26]

Honours

Redgrave was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1987, and promoted to Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1997. In the 2001 New Year Honours he was appointed a Knight Bachelor "for services to Rowing", which he received in Buckingham Palace from Queen Elizabeth II on 1 May 2001.

He was voted the BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 2000,, and received the BBC Sports – Lifetime Achievement Award in 2011.

He was awarded the Honorary Degree of Doctor of the University from Heriot Watt University in November 2001, having previously been awarded an Honorary Blue in 1997.[27] [28]

In 2001, he was awarded the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Technology by Loughborough University.[29]

In 2000, his fifth Olympic gold was voted the greatest sporting moment in Channel 4's 100 Greatest Sporting Moments.[30]

The Redgrave Pinsent Rowing Lake was opened by him and Matthew Pinsent in 2006. The lake and boathouse provide training, medical and scientific facilities for the GB rowing squad.

In 2013, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Edinburgh "in recognition of his outstanding sporting achievements and role as a sports ambassador".[31] [32]

Achievements

Olympic Games

World Rowing Championships

Junior World Rowing Championships

Henley Royal Regatta

Other

Bibliography

See also

External links

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Notes and References

  1. http://www.abc.net.au/olympics/2000/ROWING/news/2000/09/item20000924130743_1.htm "Redgrave to end golden rowing career"
  2. News: Queen honours Redgrave . BBC News . 1 May 2001.
  3. News: Sir Steve steps out for diabetes . BBC News . 10 June 2001.
  4. News: Olympics: London want Redgrave in driving seat . https://web.archive.org/web/20090822194035/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/olympics/2420368/Olympics-London-want-Redgrave-in-driving-seat.html . dead . 22 August 2009 . The Daily Telegraph . 6 September 2003 . Simon . Hart . 24 May 2010.
  5. Web site: BBC – Great Britons – Top 100 . https://web.archive.org/web/20021204214727/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/programmes/greatbritons/list.shtml/ . 4 December 2002 . . 19 July 2017.
  6. http://www.genesreunited.co.uk/contents/olympicsteveredgraveancestry Ancestry.com Steve Redgrave
  7. Web site: Sir Steve Redgrave visits Great Marlow School Great Marlow School Website. 27 March 2021. en-GB.
  8. News: Sir Steve Redgrave . https://web.archive.org/web/20171020135703/https://www.crohnsandcolitis.org.uk/about-us/ambassadors-celebrity-supporters/sir-steve-redgrave . dead . 20 October 2017 . Crohn's and Colitis UK . 20 October 2017.
  9. Gallen . Ian W. . Redgrave . Ann . Redgrave . Sir Steven . Olympic Diabetes . Clinical Medicine . Royal College of Physicians . 3 . 4 . 333–337 . July 2003 . 10.7861/clinmedicine.3-4-333. 12938747 . 5351948 .
  10. News: 50 stunning Olympic moments No4: Steve Redgrave's fifth gold medal . The Guardian . 7 December 2011 . 6 January 2012 . London . Rob . Bagchi.
  11. News: Redgrave's Golden Glory . BBC . 23 September 2000 . 17 August 2012.
  12. http://www.crash-b.org/histwinners.htm CRASH-B Sprints World Indoor Rowing Championships Historical Winners
  13. Web site: Steve Redgrave website . 18 January 2011.
  14. http://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/article455316.ece Redgrave, to help nurture rowing in India
  15. Web site: Jaguar Academy of Sport . Homepage . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120228040650/http://www.jaguaracademyofsport.co.uk/ . 28 February 2012 .
  16. News: Sir Steve Redgrave quits Devizes to London canoe race . BBC News . 8 April 2012.
  17. Web site: Diamond Jubilee: Steve Redgrave and Matthew Pinsent to lead River Pageant in royal rowbarge Gloriana . . 17 May 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230408022943/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/the_queens_diamond_jubilee/9272330/Diamond-Jubilee-Steve-Redgrave-and-Matthew-Pinsent-to-lead-River-Pageant-in-royal-rowbarge-Gloriana.html . 2023-04-08 . live .
  18. News: Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories . The Guardian . London . 7 August 2014 . 26 August 2014.
  19. Web site: Sir Steve Redgrave appointed performance director for Chinese Rowing Association - Xinhua English.news.cn. https://web.archive.org/web/20180529115020/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-05/29/c_137215056.htm#:~:text=Sir%20Steve%20Redgrave%20appointed%20performance%20director%20for%20Chinese%20Rowing%20Association,-Source:%20Xinhua%7C%202018&text=BEIJING,%20May%2029%20(Xinhua),for%20China%27s%20national%20rowing%20team.. dead. 29 May 2018. 10 December 2020. www.xinhuanet.com.
  20. News: 16 May 2019. Redgrave targets Olympic gold for China in Tokyo and Paris. en. Reuters. 10 December 2020.
  21. Web site: 1 October 2008 . GB Rowing's Coaching line-up . 3 August 2012 . British Rowing.
  22. Web site: Structure . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130120001107/http://www.britishrowing.org/about-us/strategy-structure . 20 January 2013 . 3 August 2012 . British Rowing.
  23. News: 27 March 2011 . Natalie Redgrave helps Oxford win Women's Boat Race . 3 August 2012 . BBC News.
  24. News: 26 September 2012 . Steve Redgrave: My Family Values . 3 August 2014 . The Guardian.
  25. News: Quarrell . Rachel . 3 March 2011 . Natalie Redgrave ready to follow her father's footsteps and take the plunge for Oxford in varsity Boat Race . The Daily Telegraph . London.
  26. Book: Redgrave, Steve . Inspired: Stories of Sporting Greatness . Headline . 2010 . 978-0-7553-1965-7 . 14 . 1193959715 . 3 June 2024 . With Sue Mott.
  27. Web site: Heriot Watt Annual Review . 2001 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160305050731/http://www1.hw.ac.uk/annual-review/2001/spo_mad.htm . 5 March 2016 .
  28. Web site: Archived copy . 6 April 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025729/http://www1.hw.ac.uk/graduation/docs/HWU_Honorary_Graduates_FINAL.pdf . 17 November 2015 .
  29. Web site: University Honours archive Graduation Loughborough University . 2024-02-07 . www.lboro.ac.uk.
  30. Web site: 100 Greatest Sporting Moments – Results . . 5 February 2015.
  31. Quote taken from the programme notes of the ceremony in McEwan Hall, Edinburgh 8 October 2013
  32. Web site: A celebration of achievement . Ed.ac.uk . 26 August 2014.
  33. Web site: Heriot-Watt University . www1.hw.ac.uk . 30 March 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160413114505/http://www1.hw.ac.uk/annual-review/2001/our_peo_hon_grad.htm . 13 April 2016 .