Zay (river) explained

Zay
Pushpin Map:Russia
Pushpin Map Caption:Mouth of the Zay
Mouth Location:near Nizhnekamsk, Russia
Mouth Coordinates:55.5911°N 51.6636°W
Subdivision Type1:Country
Length:219km (136miles)
Mouth Elevation:53m (174feet)
Basin Size:5020km2

The Zay (Russian: Зай; Tatar: Зәй) is a river in Russia, a left-bank tributary of the Kama. It is 219km (136miles) long, and its drainage basin covers 5020km2.[1] It begins near Mikhaylovka, Leninogorsky District, Tatarstan and falls to the Kama 7km (04miles) south-west of Nizhnekamsk.

At its headwaters the river is named the Steppe Zay (Russian: Степной Зай, Stepnoy Zay, Tatar: Дала Зәе, Dala Zäye). The lower reach of the river after the confluence with Forest Zay River, 55km (34miles), is named simply Zay. Also, one of headstream Steppe Zay's tributaries is also named Zay. Other major tributaries are the Moshkara, Zay-Karatay, Ursala, Aktashka, and Shumyshka rivers.

The mineralization varies from 2000–3000 to 5000–8000 mg/L. Average sediment deposition at the river mouth per year is 130mm. Drainage is regulated. There are two reservoirs, Zainsk and Karabash Reservoirs constructed in Zay valley. Since 1978 it is protected as a natural monument of Tatarstan. Zainsk, Almetyevsk and Karabash are along the river.

Notes and References

  1. http://textual.ru/gvr/index.php?card=181164 «Река Ульвич»