Stephenville, Texas Explained

Stephenville
Settlement Type:City
Mapsize:250px
Image Map1:Erath County Stephenville.svg
Mapsize1:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Texas
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Erath
Government Type:Council-Manager
Leader Title:City Council
Leader Name:Mayor Doug Svien
Mark McClinton
Carla Trussell
Brady Pendleton
Rhett Harrison
Alan Nix
Sherry Zachery
Brandon Huckabee
Leader Title1:City Manager
Leader Name1:Allen L. Barnes
Website:Stephenville, Texas
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:30.85
Area Land Km2:30.79
Area Water Km2:0.06
Area Total Sq Mi:11.91
Area Land Sq Mi:11.89
Area Water Sq Mi:0.02
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:20897
Population Density Km2:556.1
Population Density Sq Mi:1440.4
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Elevation M:388
Elevation Ft:1273
Coordinates:32.2203°N -98.2136°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP codes
Postal Code:76401-76402
Area Code:254
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:48-70208[2]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:1347894[3]

Stephenville is a city and county seat of Erath County, Texas, United States.[4] It is on the North Bosque River, which forms nearby. Founded in 1854, it is home to Tarleton State University. [5] Stephenville is a small town located in Central Texas, as of the 2020 census, the city's population was 20,847, and it is the principal city in the Stephenville Micropolitan Statistical Area. Stephenville is among several communities that call themselves the "Cowboy Capital of the World".[6]

History

Stephenville is founded by and named after John M. Stephen, who settled there in 1854, and donated the land for the townsite laid out by George B. Erath when the county was organized in 1856. In the first two years of its settlement, the population increased to 776. The population then declined until 1871, because the townsite was in Comanche territory and raids were common, and because the hardships of the American Civil War led citizens to leave. The population grew after Stephenville became an agriculture and livestock center. Coal mining also became important to the area in 1886, and was a major segment of the economy for the 30 years.[7]

Stephenville was incorporated in 1889, with the arrival of the Fort Worth and Rio Grande Railway. In the 1890s, many of the buildings around the town square were built, Tarleton State University opened, and the community's two newspapers merged to become the Empire-Tribune, which is still in operation. In February 1907, the Stephenville North and South Texas Railway was chartered by Stephenville and Hamilton business interests, which sold the line in 1910 to the St. Louis Southwestern Railway of Texas system. In the 20th century, industry became an important part of Stephenville, and the population has steadily increased since the 1920s.

Stephenville lights

In January 2008, dozens of people in Stephenville reported seeing patterns of lights in the night sky, which were eventually discovered to have been caused by a military training maneuver. Some described it as a single large unidentified flying object.[8] [9] The Air Force Reserve issued a statement from the NAS Fort Worth Joint Reserve Base that jets from the 457th Fighter Squadron were in military airspace designated for training during the time people reported seeing the lights.[10] The F-16s had been engaged in training maneuvers and dropping counter-measure flares used to confuse heat-seeking missiles.[11] Following news reports of the UFO sighting, "media calls came from all over the world", and local police Constable Lee Roy Gaitan gave more than 100 interviews. The town reacted in a "UFO frenzy"; T-shirts proclaiming the town "Alien Capital of the World" and "Erath County -- the New Roswell", were rushed into production, and the local high school suddenly received $7,000 for college scholarships.[12]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 11.89sqmi, of which 11.89sqmi are land and 0.04sqmi is covered by water.

Stephenville is served by three major US highways – US Highway 377, US Highway 281, and US Highway 67 (the last of which joins US Hwy 377).

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Stephenville has a humid subtropical climate, with the abbreviation Cfa.[13]

Demographics

2020 census

Stephenville racial composition[14]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)!Race!Number!Percentage
White (NH)14,25768.23%
Black or African American (NH)1,1225.37%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)980.47%
Asian (NH)2791.34%
Pacific Islander (NH)60.03%
Some Other Race (NH)440.21%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)7493.58%
Hispanic or Latino4,34220.78%
Total20,897
As of the 2020 United States census, the town had a population of 20.9k people with a median age of 25.7 and a median household income of $48,602. 95.5% of residents are U.S. citizens. Over one year, it's median household income grew from $47,161 to $48,602, a 3.06% increase. Ethnic groups in Stephenville include White (Non-Hispanic) (75.6%), White (Hispanic) (12.7%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (3.29%), Other (Hispanic) (2.68%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.11%). No households reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider potential multi-lingual situations, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household. Universities include Tarleton State University (3,536 degrees awarded in 2021). In 2020, the median property value was $153,400, and the homeownership rate was 45.9%. The average reported commute time was 16.1 minutes, and average car ownership was 2 cars per household.[15]

Education

Stephenville is served by the Stephenville Independent School District, and two colleges: Tarleton State University and Ranger College.

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. August 7, 2020.
  2. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. January 31, 2008.
  3. Web site: US Board on Geographic Names. January 31, 2008. United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007.
  4. Web site: Find a County. June 7, 2011. National Association of Counties.
  5. Web site: September 2020 . Stephenville – The Cowboy Capital of the World . August 11, 2023 . visitstephenville.com . Stephenville Tourism & Visitors Bureau.
  6. Web site: Stephenville – The Cowboy Capital of the World. visitstephenville.com.
  7. Web site: Young . Dan M. . Stephenville, TX . tshaonline.org . Texas State Historical Association . August 11, 2023.
  8. https://www.npr.org/2008/01/16/18146244/dozens-claim-they-spotted-ufo-in-texas Dozens Claim They Spotted UFO in Texas
  9. https://archive.today/20230807213348/https://www.npr.org/2008/01/16/18146244/dozens-claim-they-spotted-ufo-in-texas NPR archive link, archived August 7, 2023.
  10. Web site: Mount . Mike . UFOs? Nope. They were fighter jets, Air Force says . . August 11, 2023.
  11. Web site: McGaha . James . Nickell . Joe . Alien Lights? At Phoenix, Stephenville, and Elsewhere: A Postmortem . skepticalinquirer.org . March 2015 . Skeptical Inquirer From: Volume 39, No. March 2 / April 2015 . August 11, 2023.
  12. Web site: Gellene . Denise . How UFOs took over a town . . June 14, 2008 . August 11, 2023.
  13. http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=12557&cityname=Stephenville%2C+Texas%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Stephenville, Texas
  14. Web site: Explore Census Data . 2022-05-21 . data.census.gov.
  15. Web site: Stephenville, TX . datausa.io . . August 11, 2023.
  16. Web site: Hernandez . Lezlie . September 2, 2021 . Spotlight on Jessie G. Beach, Smithsonian Department of Paleobiology Staff Member . Smithsonian Libraries and Archives.
  17. News: Houston's Briles set to interview at Baylor . Houston Chronicle .
  18. Web site: Storyteller: Erath native exploring 'expanse of possibilities' in film world. Wilson. Mark. Stephenville Empire-Tribune. en. 2019-07-16.
  19. Web site: Wilson. Mark. Holt honored with retirement of SHS baseball jersey No. 1. 2021-08-11. Stephenville Empire-Tribune. en.
  20. Web site: Ty Murray's Saddle House. Texas Monthly. January 20, 2013. April 25, 2018.
  21. Web site: Jess Lockwood wins second Professional Bull Riders title in 3 years at World Finals . Star-Telegram. Nov 12, 2019 .
  22. Web site: Professional Bull Riders – PBR Officers . May 18, 2017 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222191216/http://www-stage.pbr.com/en/about/officers.aspx . February 22, 2014 .
  23. News: Constitution's Founder Fought for Georgia with Pen and Sword. The Atlanta Constitution. Raymond B.. Nixon. June 17, 1945. April 7, 2019.