Stephen Tsang Explained

Stephen H. Tsang
Native Name:曾慶霖
Native Name Lang:zh
Birth Place:British Hong Kong
Fields:ophthalmology, genetics
Workplaces:Columbia University Irving Medical Center
Education:Johns Hopkins University (B.S.), Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons (M.D.–Ph.D.)
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Stephen H. Tsang (Chinese: 曾慶霖; Pinyin: Zeng Qing-Lin) is an American ophthalmologist and geneticist. He is currently a Professor of Ophthalmology, and Pathology and Cell Biology at Columbia University Irving Medical Center in New York.[1]

Career

Professor Tsang studies metabolic signaling in retinal diseases, as well as gene therapy and stem cell therapy to treat such diseases.[2] [3] [4] In 2010, Tsang led an international research team that used embryonic stem cells of mice to replace diseased retinal cells in mice with retinitis pigmentosa to restore sight.[5] In 2012, Tsang produced long term visual improvement in retinitis pigmentosa mouse models in two experiments, one using induced pluripotent stem cells and the other gene therapy.[6] In 2015, Tsang was among the leaders of a team which discovered a gene mutation that can cause achromatopsia. In 2016, Tsang's team, in partnership with University of Iowa scientists, used the genome editing tool called CRISPR to repair a mutation that causes retinitis pigmentosa in patient derived stem cells.[7] [8] [9] In 2018, Tsang and his team created a new technique for CRISPR, restoring function in the retina of mice affected by retinitis pigmentosa.[5] [10]

Tsang is a member of the Scientific Advisory Panel of Research to Prevent Blindness effective until 2029.[11] He is also a standing member of the Pathophysiology of Eye Disease - 2 study section until 2026 [12] and a member of the Alcon Research Institute Grants Review Committee.[13]

Tsang is the editor of three books on regenerative medicine and precision medicine.[14] [15] [16] [17] He also edited a book on inherited retinal diseases.[18] He has authored over 280 peer-reviewed articles, including articles published in Science, Journal of Clinical Investigation, and the New England Journal of Medicine.[19] [20]

Education

Tsang was born in British Hong Kong's Evangel Hospital 播道醫院. He went to St. Teresa's Kindergarten and St. Teresa's Primary School (STS, 九龍聖德肋撒英文學校), then onto La Salle College, all in Kowloon, Hong Kong. He immigrated to the United States after La Salle College, graduating from Johns Hopkins University.[21]

During college, Tsang trained in medical genetics under Professor Victor A. McKusick.[22] He obtained an M.D.-Ph.D. from the NIH-National Institute of General Medical Sciences Medical Scientist Training Program at Columbia University. Tsang did his residency at Jules Stein Eye Institute/UCLA, and then he studied with Professors Alan C. Bird and Graham E. Holder, researching how to improve care of people suffering from macular degeneration.

Notes and References

  1. News: Stephen H. Tsang, MD, PhD. 2017-06-21. Pathology. 2018-07-11. en.
  2. News: Scientists foresee fixes even for complicated forms of blindness. NBC News. 2018-07-11. en-US.
  3. Web site: Genome Surgery for Eye Disease Moves Closer to Reality – American Academy of Ophthalmology. www.aao.org. 11 May 2018 . 2018-07-11.
  4. Web site: Stephen Tsang NYSTEM. stemcell.ny.gov. en. 2018-07-11.
  5. Web site: Columbia University Medical Center Press Release. www.cumc.columbia.edu. en-us. 2018-07-11.
  6. News: Two Treatments for Retinitis Pigmentosa Move Closer to Clinical Trials – Columbia University Medical Center. 2012-12-20. Columbia University Medical Center. 2018-07-11. en-US.
  7. Web site: Combination of Stem Cells and Gene Modifying Tools Provide Path to Vision Repair NYSTEM. stemcell.ny.gov. en. 2018-07-11.
  8. News: CRISPR Used To Repair Blindness-Causing Gene Defect. Mullin. Emily. Forbes. 2018-07-19. en.
  9. Web site: "Genome Surgery" Edits out Progressive Blindness in Mice. Genomics Research from Technology Networks. en. 2019-06-18.
  10. Web site: Synthego Full Stack Genome Engineering. www.synthego.com. en. 2019-06-19.
  11. Web site: Research to Prevent Blindness: Scientific Advisory Panel. www.rpbusa.org/rpb/. en-us.
  12. Web site: Pathophysiology of Eye Disease - 2 Study Section.
  13. Web site: ·2022-2023 ARI Committee Members.
  14. Book: Precision Medicine, CRISPR, and Genome Engineering – Moving from Association to Biology and Therapeutics Stephen Tsang Springer. en.
  15. News: 2017-12-05. Recent book publication edited by Dr. Stephen Tsang. en. Columbia Stem Cell Initiative – CSCI. 2018-07-11.
  16. Book: Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine in Ophthalmology Stephen Tsang Springer. en.
  17. Book: CRISPR Genome Surgery in Stem Cells and Disease Tissues Stephen Tsang Elsevier. en.
  18. Book: Atlas of Inherited Retinal Diseases Stephan Tsang and Tarun Sharma Springer. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 2018. 1085. 10.1007/978-3-319-95046-4. 978-3-319-95045-7. 58887054.
  19. Web site: pubmeddev. tsang sh – PubMed – NCBI. 2018-07-13. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. en.
  20. Oh, J. K., & Tsang, S. H. (2020). Stargardt Juvenile Macular Degeneration. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(24), 2353–2353. Doi:10.1056/nejmicm1913388 . 2020 . 10.1056/NEJMicm1913388 . 32521136 . Oh . J. K. . Tsang . S. H. . The New England Journal of Medicine . 382 . 24 . 2353 . 219586610 .
  21. News: Stephen H. Tsang, MD, PhD. Institute of Genomic Medicine. 2018-07-11. en.
  22. Web site: Columbia Ophthalmology. www.columbiaeye.org. en. 2018-07-11.