Stephen Codman Explained

Stephen Codman (c. 1796  - 6 October 1852) was a Canadian composer of English descent. His known compositions all date from before 1835 and his output mainly consists of works for solo voice or vocal ensembles.

Early life and education

Codman was born in Norwich, England. He was a pupil of John Christmas Beckwith and William Crotch.^[1]

Career

In 1816 Codman came to Canada to assume the post of organist at Holy Trinity Anglican Cathedral in Quebec City,^[2] most likely succeeding John Bentley. He remained in that post up until his death in Quebec City 36 years later.

Two of his songs, The Fairy Song^[3] and They Are Not All Sweet Nightingales, were published by Goulding, D'Almaine, and Co in 1827, placing them among the oldest published Canadian compositions in history.^{[4] [5] [6]} He also wrote an instrumental piece for the organ, titled "Invocation".^[7]

Codman died in Quebec City on 6 October 1852.^[8]

Notes and References

1. Elaine Keillor. Music in Canada: Capturing Landscape and Diversity. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP; 18 March 2008. . p. 116.
2. Daniel Mendoza de Arce. Music in North America and the West Indies from the Discovery to 1850: A Historical Survey. Scarecrow Press; 2006. . p. 251.
3. Music Magazine. Vol. 12-13. Barrett & Colgrass; 1989. p. 15.
4. http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/stephen-codman-emc/ Stephen Codman
5. Bibliographical Society of Canada. Papers of the Bibliographical Society of Canada: Cahiers de la Société Bibliographique Du Canada. Vol. 12-16. Bibliographical Society of Canada; 1974. p. 41.
6. http://beatroute.ca/2017/06/26/canada-150-thoughtful-retrospective-lifetime-can-con/ "Canada 150: A Thoughtful Retrospective on a Lifetime of Can-con"
7. Schirmer history of music. Schirmer Books; 1 February 1982. . p. 913.
8. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/36206/36206-h/36206-h.htm "NORFOLK ANNALS"