Stenanthemum divaricatum explained

Stenanthemum divaricatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a small, often spiny shrub with sparsely hairy young stems, fan-shaped to narrowly egg-shaped leaves and densely, softly-hairy heads of tube-shaped flowers.

Description

Stenanthemum divaricatum is an often spiny shrub that typically grows to a height of up to and has many branches, its young stems sparsely covered with soft, greyish hairs. Its leaves are fan-shaped to narrowly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, mostly long and wide on a petiole long, with broadly triangular to rectangular stipules long and joined together at the base. The upper surface of the leaves is glabrous and the lower surface is covered with soft, greyish hairs. The flowers are moderately to densely covered with soft, greyish hairs. The floral tube is long and wide, the sepals long and the petals long. Flowering occurs in August and September, and the fruit is about long.[1] [2]

Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1863 by George Bentham who gave it the name Spyridium divaricatum in Flora Australiensis from specimens collected by Augustus Oldfield.[3] [4] In 1995, Barbara Lynette Rye changed the name to Stenanthemum divaricatum in the journal Nuytsia.[5] The specific epithet (divaricatum) means "widely-spreading" or "forked".[6]

Distribution and habitat

Stenanthemum divaricatum grows in shrubland on sand near Shark Bay in the Carnarvon, Geraldton Sandplains and Yalgoo bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

Conservation status

Stenanthemum divaricatum is listed as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Stenanthemum divaricatum . Kellerman . Jurgen. Thiele . Kevin R.. Kodela . Phillip G. . Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra . 25 December 2022.
  2. Kellermann . Jürgen . Thiele . Kevin R. . The other ‘propeller plant’ – Notes on Stenanthemum Reissek (Rhamnaceae: Pomaderreae) and a key to the genus in Australia . Swainsona . 2021 . 35 . 15–16 . 3 January 2023.
  3. Web site: Spyridium divaricatum. APNI. 25 December 2022.
  4. Book: Bentham . George . von Mueller . Ferdinand . Flora Australiensis . 1 . 1863 . Lovell Reeve & Co. . London . 427 . 25 December 2022.
  5. Web site: Stenanthemum divaricatum. APNI. 25 December 2022.
  6. Book: Sharr . Francis Aubi . George . Alex . Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings . 2019 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, WA . 9780958034180 . 167 . 3rd.
  7. Web site: Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna. Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. 25 December 2022.