Stellaria pungens explained

Stellaria pungens, commonly known as prickly starwort,[1] is a flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a small, mat forming perennial with white star-shaped flowers and small sharply pointed, bright green leaves.

Description

Stellaria pungens is a sprawling or prostrate, mat forming perennial forb with angular stems that may be smooth or with occasional hairs. The leaves are arranged opposite, bright green, long, about wide at the base, sessile, narrowly egg-shaped, somewhat stiff, slightly curved upward, hairy edges and ending in a sharp point. The star-shaped flowers have five deeply divided petals giving the appearance of ten petals, each petal to long and ten prominent dark anthers. The flowers are borne singly at the end of the stems or in the upper leaf axils on a pedicel long. The sepals are more less as long as the petals, pointed, edges dry, thin and flexible. The fruit is a dry, egg-shaped capsule up to long. Flowering occurs from October to December.[1] [2] [3]

Taxonomy

Stellaria pungens was first formally described in 1834 by Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart and the description was published in Voyage Autour du Monde. Botanique.[4]

Distribution and habitat

Prickly starwort is a moderately common species growing in steep, rocky or shaded sites in woodland in New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia.[1] [2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Doust . A. . Wilson . K.L . Stellaria pungens . PlantNET-NSW flora online . Royal Botanic Garden Sydney . 23 October 2020.
  2. Book: Sharp . S. . Rehwinkel . R. . Mallinson . D. . Eddy . D. . Woodland Flora-a field guide for the Southern Tablelands (NSW & ACT) . 2011 . Friends of Grasslands . ACT . 9780994495808 . 208.
  3. Book: Codd . Peter . Payne . Bill . Woolcock . Colin . The Plant Life of Kosciuszko . 1998 . Kangaroo Press . Sydney . 0864178778 . 96.
  4. Web site: Stellaria pungens . Australian Plant Name Index . 25 October 2020.