Stele (Kurtág) Explained

Stele
Native Name:ΣΤΉΛΗ
Native Name Lang:grc
Composer:György Kurtág
Opus:33
Genre:Contemporary music
Dedication:
Composed:1993–1994
Movements:Three
Scoring:Large orchestra
Premiere Conductor:Claudio Abbado
Premiere Location:Berlin
Premiere Performers:Berlin Philharmonic

Stele, Op. 33, sometimes also stylised in Greek capitals as Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΣΤΉΛΗ, is a composition for orchestra by Hungarian composer György Kurtág. It was completed in 1994.

Composition

The composition was first conceived as a work for piano in 1993, which was dedicated to András Mihály. Kurtág completed the orchestral score as a commission of the Berlin Philharmonic in 1994, while he was the composer-in-residence for the orchestra.[1] The piece was premiered in Berlin, on 14 December 1994, by the Berlin Philharmonic under Claudio Abbado, both of these being the dedicatees.[2] It was published in 2003 by Editio Musica Budapest.

Music

Stele is in three movements and takes up to thirteen minutes to perform.[1] The three movements are untitled and are usually referenced by their tempo. All of the movements are meant to be played attacca. The movements are:

The final version of the score also includes a 2006 addition to the ending of the score which changes the last bar of the last movement and adds four more bars, extending the last notes played by the instruments. So far, both endings are accepted, even though the first one is still recorded more frequently.

Instrumentation

The work is scored for a very large orchestra.[3]

Woodwinds
  • 4 flutes
  • 1 alto flute
  • 1 bass flute
  • 3 oboes
  • 1 English horn
  • 4 clarinets in B
  • 1 bass clarinet in B
  • 1 contrabass clarinet in B
  • 3 bassoons
  • 1 contrabassoon
    Brass
  • 4 French horns
  • 2 tenor tubas in B
  • 2 bass tubas in F
  • 4 trumpets in C
  • 4 trombones
  • 1 contrabass tuba
    Keyboard instruments
  • 1 cimbalom
  • 2 harps
  • 1 celesta
  • 1 grand piano
  • 1 upright piano
  • 1 marimba
  • 1 vibraphone
    Percussion (4 players):
  • 1 triangle (piccolo)
  • 5 cymbals
  • 1 tam-tam
  • 2 bongos
  • 2 log drums
  • 2 bass drums
  • 1 snare drum
  • 1 tambourine
  • 1 whip
  • bells (C, F, A)

    timpani

    Strings
  • 16 violin I
  • 14 violin II
  • 14 viola
  • 12 cellos
  • 12 double basses

    Recordings

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: György Kurtág Stele, for orchestra, Op. 33. allmusic.com. Rovi Corporation. 19 March 2015.
    2. Book: Varga, Bálint András . György Kurtág: Three Interviews and Ligeti Homages . 2009 . University Rochester Press . Rochester . 129 . 9781580463287 .
    3. Book: Kurtág, György. ΣΤΉΛΗ [Stele] Op. 33. Editio Musica Budapest. 2003. Hungary.
    4. Web site: Claudio Abbado / Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra Stockhausen: Gruppen; Kurtág: Grabstein für Stephan; Stele (CD – DG Deutsche Grammophon #4477612). allmusic.com. Rovi Corporation. 19 March 2015.
    5. Web site: Musik in Deutschland 1950–2000: Sinfonische Musik 1990–2000 Stele, for orchestra, Op. 33. allmusic.com. Rovi Corporation. 19 March 2015.
    6. Web site: Gustav Mahler: Symphony No. 2 in C minor "The Resurrection" Stele, for orchestra, Op. 33. allmusic.com. Rovi Corporation. 19 March 2015.