| Steigen | |
| Idnumber: | 1848 |
| County: | Nordland |
| District: | Salten |
| Capital: | Leinesfjorden |
| Established: | 1 Jan 1838 |
| Preceded: | none |
| Demonym: | Steigværing |
| Language: | Bokmål |
| Coatofarms: | Steigen komm.svg |
| Webpage: | www.steigen.kommune.no |
| Mayor: | Aase Refsnes |
| Mayor Party: | SV |
| Mayor As Of: | 2019 |
| Elevation Max M: | 1351.15 |
| Highest Point Ref: | [1] |
| Area Rank: | 114 |
| Area Total Km2: | 1009.26 |
| Area Land Km2: | 963.58 |
| Area Water Km2: | 45.68 |
| Area Water Percent: | 4.5 |
| Population As Of: | 2024 |
| Population Rank: | 245 |
| Population Total: | 2672 |
| Population Density Km2: | 2.6 |
| Population Increase: | 3.6 |
| Coordinates: | 67.7983°N 15.1719°W |
Steigen (pronounced as /no/) is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional district of Salten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Leinesfjorden. Other villages include Leirvikbogen, Leines, Nordfold, Nordskot, and Sørskot. Engeløy Airport, Grådussan is located in the northern part of the municipality. Måløy–Skarholmen Lighthouse is located in the Vestfjorden in the western part of the municipality. The only road access to the municipality is via the Steigen Tunnel.
The 1009km2 municipality is the 114th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Steigen is the 245th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,672. The municipality's population density is and its population has increased by 3.6% over the previous 10-year period.[2] [3]
The municipality of Steigen was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). The southern part of Steigen Municipality was separated on 1 September 1900 to form the new Ledingen Municipality. This left 2,216 residents in Steigen Municipality.
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, a major municipal merger took place. A new Steigen Municipality was created by the merging the following areas:
Prior to the merger, the population of Steigen Municipality was 1,843, and after the merger, the new municipality had 4,545 residents.[4] [5]
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Steigen farm (non|Steig) since the first Steigen Church was built there. The name is derived from the verb Norse, Old: stíga which means "mount" or "rise". This is referring to the high and steep mountain Steigtinden (-tinden means "the peak") behind the farm.[6]
The coat of arms was granted on 12 October 1988, but they were not formally approved by the government until 11 January 1991. The official blazon is "Or three axe blades sable in bend" (no|I gull tre svarte øksehoder i skrå rekke). This means the arms have a field (background) that has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The charge is three axe heads from the Viking Age that are lined up diagonally. The design was chosen to represent the Viking history of the municipality. There are three axe heads to represent that three municipalities were merged in 1964 to form the present municipality. The arms were designed by Henry Tømmerås, the municipal cultural secretary at the time.[7] [8] [9] [10]
The Church of Norway has three parishes (Norwegian: sokn) within Steigen Municipality. It is part of the Salten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.
| Leiranger | Leiranger Church | Leines | 1911 |
| Leinesfjord Chapel | Leinesfjorden | 1912 | |
| Sørskot Chapel | Sørskot | 1953 | |
| Nordfold | Nordfold Church | Nordfold | 1976 |
| Steigen | Steigen Church | Steigen (Engeløya) | 1250 |
| Bogen Chapel | Leirvikbogen | 1926 |
The municipality is located along the coast of the Vestfjorden, about north of the town of Bodø, well inside the Arctic Circle. The road to Steigen departs from European route E6 and makes use of the long Steigentunnelen (see World's longest tunnels). Steigen borders Hamarøy Municipality in the north and Sørfold Municipality to the south. The Vestfjorden and Lofoten are located west of Steigen. The Sagfjorden lies on the north and the Folda fjord in the south.
The municipality is mainly located on a peninsula dissected by many fjords. Steigen also includes several islands. The largest island is Engeløya, where there are ancient burial mounds (such as Sigarshaugen) and the world's most northerly naturally occurring Hazel forest in Prestegårdsskogen Nature Reserve. The largest glacier is Helldalsisen encircling a 1361m (4,465feet) mountain. The island of Engeløya is connected to the mainland by the Engeløy Bridges and just to the north of that lies the uninhabited island of Lundøya. The highest point in the municipality is the 1351.15m (4,432.91feet) tall mountain Helldalisen.
Steigen has fertile lowlands in between the mountains and the sea. There are several archeological sites showing settlements from the Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Viking Age. Lakes in the region include Forsanvatnet, Hopvatnet, Makkvatnet, and Straumfjordvatnet.
The monthly 24-hr averages range from -1C in January and February to 13C in July and August, with precipitation ranging from 49mm in May to 146mm in October; annual average is 970mm and mean annual temperature is 5.1C.[11]
Steigen Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[12] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Salten og Lofoten District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.
The municipal council (Norwegian: Kommunestyre) of Steigen is made up of 17 representatives that are elected for four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
The mayor (no|ordfører) of Steigen is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position:[13] [14]