| Stausee Solis | |||||
| Location: | Alvaschein/Stierva/Tiefencastel, Graubünden | ||||
| Coords: | 46.6736°N 9.5439°W | ||||
| Type: | reservoir | ||||
| Inflow: | Albula | ||||
| Outflow: | Albula | ||||
| Catchment: | 900km2 | ||||
| Basin Countries: | Switzerland | ||||
| Area: | 17.75ha | ||||
| Volume: | 4.1e6m3 (1986), ~1.5e6m3 Mio m3 (2012) | ||||
| Residence Time: | 0.008 | ||||
| Elevation: | 824m (2,703feet) | ||||
| Reference: | Swisstopo[1] | ||||
| Pushpin Map: | Canton of Graubünden#Switzerland#Italy#Alps | ||||
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom | ||||
| Embedded: |
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The Stausee Solis ("Solis reservoir") is a reservoir on the Albula river, located between Alvaschein, Stierva and Tiefencastel, in the canton of Graubünden.
Its surface area is 17.75ha. It was built in 1986 by the Electric Power Company of Zurich (ewz). A dam of 61m (200feet) height and a crown length of 75m (246feet) holds back the water in the lake. The water in the reservoir is used for energy production further downstream in the power plants Sils and Rothenbrunnen. This dam is used as daily storage.
Because of the small size of the lake compared with its catchment area sediment aggregation plays an important role. Around 100000m2 of sediment settles down every year in the lake, so that by 2012 about 50% of the reservoir volume of 4.1e6m3 was occupied by sediment. In 2012 a sediment bypass tunnel (SBT) was built, which operates only a few days every year, but eliminates sedimentation in the reservoir almost completely. But there are many investigations due to abrasion in the tunnel to make.
The dam is located just east of the Solis Viaduct of the Albula Railway.