The Statutes of the Realm explained

The Statutes of the Realm
Editor:Record Commission
Country:United Kingdom
Genre:Law book
External Url:https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qLcKAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
Wikisource:The Statutes of the Realm
Language:English
Alt:Title page
Caption:Title page of the first volume
Author:Record Commission

The Statutes of the Realm is an authoritative collection of acts of the Parliament of England from the earliest times to the Union of the Parliaments in 1707, and acts of the Parliament of Great Britain passed up to the death of Queen Anne in 1714.

For the purpose of citation, Statutes of the Realm may be abbreviated to Stat Realm.[1]

The collection was published between 1810 and 1825 by the Record Commission as a series of nine volumes, with volume IV split into two separately bound parts, together with volumes containing an alphabetical index and a chronological index.

The collection contains all acts included in all earlier printed collections, together with a number of acts and translations which had not previously been printed. Also, in contrast with previous collections, the full text of each act is printed regardless of whether it was still in force at the time of publication. However, only the titles of private acts are printed from 1539 onwards. The text of each act is generally taken from the Statute Rolls, or later from its enrollment in Chancery, with missing text supplied from the original acts preserved in the Records of Parliament and other sources.

The first volume is prefaced with a comprehensive introduction explaining how and why The Statutes of the Realm was prepared. It also contains the text of various charters of liberties, from the reign of Henry I to that of Edward I of England.

The collection does not contain any acts passed by the old Parliament of Scotland or the old Parliament of Ireland, nor does it contain the ordinances and acts passed without royal authority in the mid-seventeenth century.

Background

In the United Kingdom, acts of Parliament remain in force until expressly repealed. Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England, published in the late 18th-century, raised questions about the system and structure of the common law and the poor drafting and disorder of the existing statute book.[2]

On 12 April 1796, the Select Committee on Temporary Laws, Expired or Expiring was appointed to inspect and consider temporary laws, expired or expiring. The committee reported on 12 May 1796, found that there was no authentic and entire publication of the statutes, a problem compounded by the fact that many statutes had never been printed as well as the increased volume of the statute book.[3] The committee recommended the "extreme importance" of obtaining a "complete and authentic publication of the statutes".

The Parliament of the United Kingdom, formed in 1800, following the Acts of Union 1800 devoted much attention to the consolidation of public records. On 18 February 1800, the Select Committee on the State of Public Records was appointed to inquire into the state of public records in England, Scotland and Ireland.[4] The committee reported on 4 July 1800, resolving that it was "highly expedient for the honour of the nation and the benefit of all His Majesty's subjects that a complete and authoritative edition of all the statutes should be published".[5]

Following the publication of the select committee's report, recommendations were made in an address to the crown on 11 July 1800, leading to the creation of the First Record Commission on 19 July 1800[6] At their first sitting on 19 December 1800, the commissioners resolved "That a complete, and authentic collection of the Statutes of the Realm be prepared; including every Law, as well those repealed or expired as those now in force; with a Chronological List of them, and Tables of their principal Matters", and appointed barristers Alexander Luders, Thomas Edlyne Tomlins and John France as sub-commissioners to prepare the work.

On 24 May 1802, the sub-commissioners laid their plans before the Board, specifying the sources of materials, the selection to be made, the arrangement and distribution of the work, and were authorised to proceed. On 21 May 1806, William Elias Taunton was appointed as sub-commissioner, following the resignation of Alexander Luders. On 23 May 1806, the search for records by William Illingworth and Sir Thomas Edlyne Tomlins was expanded to universities, cathedrals and other public repositories in England and Ireland, who reported back on 23 March 1807.

On 23 May 1806, the Second Record Commission was appointed. The work of the sub-commissioners of the First Record Commission was authorised to continue on 22 July 1806, and the commission passed a resolution requesting the production of a report on the best mode of reducing the volume of the statute book.[7]

On 25 March 1808, the sub-commissioners laid down their first volume, covering statutes made in the reigns of King Henry III, King Edward I, King Edward II and King Edward III and 500 copies were ordered to be printed. On 25 March 1811, a copy of the first volume was laid before King George IV detailing plans for the creation of subsequent volumes.

List of volumes

The first edition was in nine folio volumes, edited by John Raithby, the first published in 1810 and the last in 1822, containing the statutes from King Henry III's Provisions of Merton (1235—36) to the last year of the reign of Queen Anne (1713).

The editors much difficultly in determining what ought to be considered as statutes, leading to the definition "all such instruments as have been inserted in any general collection of statutes printed previously to the edition by Hawkins with the addition only of such matters of a public nature, purporting to be statutes, as were first introduced by him or by subsequent editors, and of such other new matters of the like nature as could be taken from sources of authority not to be controverted — namely, Statute Rolls, Inrollments of Acts, Exemplifications, Transcripts by Writ, and original Acts". Accordingly, the first volume contains royal enactments and various documents of which the authenticity and the claim to be considered could be challenged.

On 29 June 1816, the Record Commissioners ordered that a General Index to the Statutes of the Realm, one alphabetical and one chronological, be framed. The tenth volume, containing an alphabetical index to the statutes, was published in 1824, pursuant to an order of the Record Commissioners dated 27 April 1822.[8] The eleventh volume, containing a chronological index to the statutes, was published in 1828, following John Raithby's death in August that year.[9]

VolumeContents (standardised citation)Year of publicationLink
IHen. 3 to Edw. 31810Internet ArchiveHathiTrust
II1 Ric. 2 to 19 Hen. 71816Google BooksInternet ArchiveHathiTrust
IIIHen. 81817Google BooksInternet ArchiveHathiTrust
IV (Part I)1 Edw. 6 to 27 Eliz. 11819Google BooksInternet ArchiveHathiTrust
IV (Part II)28 & 29 Eliz. 1 to 21 Jas. 11819Google BooksInternet ArchiveHathi Trust
V1 Cha. 1 to 32 Cha. 21819Google BooksInternet ArchiveHathiTrustBritish History Online
VI1 Ja. 2 to 6 & 7 Will. & Mar.1819Internet ArchiveHathiTrustBritish History Online
VIIWill. 31820Internet ArchiveHathiTrustBritish History Online
VIII1 Ann. to 6 Ann.1821Internet ArchiveHathiTrust
IX7 Ann. to 13 Ann.1822Internet ArchiveHathiTrust
XAlphabetical Index1824Internet ArchiveHathiTrust
XIChronological Index1828Internet ArchiveHathiTrust

Legacy

In 1807, pursuant to a resolution of the Record Commission passed a resolution to prepare a folio edition of the Scottish Statutes to resemble The Statutes of the Realm. Volumes 2 to 11, containing the statutes from 1224 to 1707 were published between 1814 and 1824, and volume 1, containing the statutes from earlier dates, was published in 1844. No edition of was published for Ireland.

In 1828, the first edition of Chitty's Statutes of Practical Utility was published in two volumes, edited by Joseph Chitty, which printed all statutes relevant to practicing lawyers with short notes, grouped under subject and arranged alphabetically.[10] The second edition of the work was published in four volumes from 1851–4, edited by William Newland Welsby and Edward Beavan.[11] The third edition of the work in four volumes was published in 1865, after Welsby's death during editing.[12] The fourth edition of the work was published in six volumes in 1880, edited by John Mountney Lely.[13] The fifth edition of the work was published in 13 volumes from 1894–5, edited by John Mountney Lely.[14] Supplemental volumes were published annually until 1948.

The Chronological Table of the Statutes, first published in 1870, was based on The Statutes of the Realm as far as the end of the reign of Queen Anne (13 Ann.)[15] Thenceforth, Ruffhead's Edition 1786, edited by Serjeant Charles Runnington, also known as the Statutes at Large, was followed until the end of the 25th year of the reign of King George III (25 Geo. 3).

From 1861, enactments which had ceased to be in force or had become necessary were repealed by the Statute Law Revision Acts. In 1868, the Lord Chancellor, Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns, appointed the Statute Law Committee to superintend the preparation of the revised edition of the statutes. The 18 volume first edition was published between 1870 and 1878, replacing the 118 volumes that included repealed and expired statutes. A 16 volume second edition was published in 1886, which included a chronological list of acts passed with extent of repeals and a full index for each volume. In 1888, a single volume revised edition of the Ante-Union Irish Statutes from 1710 to 1800 was published by the Irish Government.

From 1887, an authoritative edition of the Annual Statutes was published annually, containing an index to the public general acts of the session, tables of the titles of public general acts, public acts of a local character, local acts and private acts, a table of showing the effect of the year's legislation on public general acts and a table of local and private acts arranged in classes.

Section 19(1)(b) of the Interpretation Act 1978 refers to The Statutes of the Realm.[16]

Differences from Ruffhead's Edition (The Statutes at Large)

The differences between The Statutes of the Realm and other editions, including Ruffhead's Edition (The Statutes at Large) were considerable. The Chronological Table of the Statutes published variances between The Statutes of the Realm and Ruffhead's Edition, with respect to years, statutes and chapters.

Arranged in the order of the Statutes of the Realm!Statutes of the Realm!Ruffhead's Edition
20 Hen. 3. 14 Hen. 3
37 Hen. 338 Hen. 3
40 Hen. 321 Hen. 3
43 Hen. 3Not printed.
51 & 52 Hen. 3. 51 Hen. 3. (Appx.)
4 Edw. 1. Temp. incert.
7 Edw. 1. 7 Edw. 1. St. 2
12 Edw. 1. 10 Edw. 1
13 Edw. 1. 13 Edw. 1. St. 4Temp. incert. Articles against the King's Prohibitions
18 Edw. 1. 18 Edw. 1. St. 1.
18 Edw. 1. 24 Edw. 1
20 Edw. 1. Temp. incert.
20 Edw. 1. 34 Edw. 1. St. 3
21 Edw. 1.
23 Edw. 1. 1 Ed. 2. St. 2
25 Edw. 1. 9 Hen. 3
25 Edw. 1. 9 Hen. 3
25 Edw. 1. 25 Edw. 1. St. 1
25 Edw. 1. Pardon to H. de Roham and othersNot printed.
25 Edw. 1. 34 Edw. 1. St. 4
25 Edw. 1. 25 Edw. 1. St. 2
33 Edw. 1. 33 Edw. 1. St. 2
35 Edw. 135 Edw. 1. St. 1
2 Edw. 2Not printed.
3 Edw. 22 Edw. 2
5 Edw. 2Not printed
7 Edw. 2. 7 Edw. 1. St. 1
10 Edw. 13 Edw. 2
15 Edw. 2. 16 Edw. 2. Stat. revoking an Establishment, &c.
17 Edw. 2. St. 117 Edw. 1
17 Edw. 2. St. 217 Edw. 2. St. 3
Temp. incert. — cc. 1, 251 Hen. 3. St. 5. c. 1
Temp. incert. — c. 351 Hen. 3. St. 5. c. 2
Temp. incert. — cc. 4, 551 Hen. 3. St. 5. c. 3
Temp. incert. — c. 651 Hen. 3. St. 5. c. 4
Temp. incert. — cc. 7—951 Hen. 3. St. 5. c. 5
Temp. incert. — c. 1051 Hen. 3. St. 5. c. 6
Temp. incert. — cc. 11—1351 Hen. 3. St. 5. c. 7, part.
Temp. incert. — part between cc. 13 & 14, 51 Hen. 3. St. 4
Temp. incert. — c. 1451 Hen. 3. St. 5. c. 7, part.
Temp. incert. — c. 14, residue, c. 1551 Hen. 3. St. 5. c. 8
Temp. incert. — cc. 16—1851 Hen. 3. St. 5. c. 9
Temp. incert. — c. 1951 Hen. 3. St. 5. c. 10
Temp. incert.51 Hen. 3. St. 1
Temp. incert.51 Hen. 3. St. 6
Temp. incert.31 Edw. 1
Temp. incert.33 Edw. 1. St. 6
Temp. incert.51 Hen. 3. St. 2
Temp. incert.51 Hen. 3. St. 3
Temp. incert.
Temp. incert.Not printed.
Temp. incert.18 Edw. 1. St. 4
Temp. incert.15 Edw. 2.
Temp. incert.33 Edw. 1. St. 3
Temp. incert.33 Edw. 1. St. 1
Temp. incert.12 Edw. 2. St. 2
Temp. incert.20 Edw. 1. St. 4 and 20 Edw. 1. St. 6
Temp. incert.20 Edw. 1. St. 5
Temp. incert.35 Edw. 1. St. 2
Temp. incert.
Temp. incert.10 Edw. 2
Temp. incert.Not printed
Temp. incert. — cc. 4—817 Edw. 2. St. 1. cc. 4—6
Temp. incert. — cc. 9—1817 Edw. 2. St. 1. cc. 7—16
Temp. incert.17 Edw. 2. St. 2
Temp. incert.28 Edw. 1. St. 1
Temp. incert.1 Edw. 2. St. 1
Temp. incert.
Temp. incert. —, inclusive of the part headed Not printed.
Temp. incert.Not printed.
Temp. incert.4 Edw. 1. St. 1
Temp. incert.34 Edw. 1. St. 2
Temp. incert.18 Edw. 2
Temp. incert.34 Edw. 1
Temp. incert.Not printed.
Temp. incert.Not printed.
Temp. incert.Not printed.
Temp. incert.Not printed.
Temp. incert.Not printed.
14 Edw. 3. St. 214 Edw. 3. St. 2 and 14 Edw. 3. St. 3
14 Edw. 3. St. 314 Edw. 3. St. 5
20 Edw. 3. Oath of justices18 Edw. 3. St. 4
20 Edw. 3. Oath of the Clerks of Chancery18 Edw. 3. St. 5
25 Edw. 3. St. 125 Edw. 3. St. 2
25 Edw. 3. St. 225 Edw. 3. St. 1
25 Edw. 3. St. 325 Edw. 3. St. 4
25 Edw. 3. St. 425 Edw. 3. St. 6
25 Edw. 3. St. 625 Edw. 3. St. 3
25 Edw. 3. Part foll. 25 Edw. 3. St. 3
46 Edw. 3Part of 46 Edw. 3. (Appx.)
5 Ric. 2. St. 1. c. 45 Ric. 2. St. 1. cc. 4, 5
5 Ric. 2. St. 1. cc. 5—165 Ric. 2. St. 1. cc. 6—17
4 Hen. 5 [vel. [[3 Hen. 5. St. 2]]]3 Hen. 5. St. 2
4 Hen. 5 [St. 2.]4 Hen. 5
2 Hen. 6. cc. 10—122 Hen. 6. bet cc. 9 & 10
2 Hen. 6. cc. 13—172 Hen. 6. cc. 10—14
2 Hen. 6. c. 182 Hen. 6. bet cc. 14 & 15
2 Hen. 6. cc. 19—212 Hen. 6. cc. 15—17
3 Hen. 7. cc. 1 [2]3 Hen. 7. c. 1
3 Hen. 7. c. 163 Hen. 7. c. 17. Pr
7 Hen. 7. c. 27 Hen. 7. c. 2, 3
7 Hen. 7. cc. 3—77 Hen. 7. cc. 4—8
7 Hen. 7. cc. 8—237 Hen. 7. cc. 1—16. Pr.
7 Hen. 7. c. 24Not printed.
11 Hen. 7. cc. 28—6511 Hen. 7. cc. 1—39. Pr.
12 Hen. 7. cc. 8—1312 Hen. 7. cc. 1—4, 6, 8. Pr.
19 Hen. 7. cc. 25—4019 Hen. 7. cc. 1—17. Pr.
1 Hen. 8. cc. 16—201 Hen. 8. cc. 1—5. Pr.
3 Hen. 8. cc. 16—233 Hen. 8. cc. 1—8. Pr.
4 Hen. 8. cc. 9—174 Hen. 8. cc. 1—9. Pr.
4 Hen. 8. c. 18Not printed.
4 Hen. 8. cc. 19, 204 Hen. 8. cc. 10, 11. Pr.
5 Hen. 8. cc. 9—195 Hen. 8. cc. 1—11. Pr.
6 Hen. 8. cc. 19—256 Hen. 8. cc. 1—7. Pr.
6 Hen. 8. c. 26Not printed.
7 Hen. 8. cc. 7—117 Hen. 8. cc. 3, 1, 2, 4, 5. Pr.
14 & 15 Hen. 8. cc. 15—3514 & 15 Hen. 8. cc. 5, 6, 1—4, 7—22. Pr.
21 Hen. 8. cc. 22—2621 Hen. 8. cc. 1—5. Pr.
22 Hen. 8. cc. 17—2322 Hen. 8. cc. 1—7. Pr.
23 Hen. 8. c. 2023 Hen. 8. (Appx.)
23 Hen. 8. c. 21—3423 Hen. 8. 1—14. Pr
24 Hen. 8. cc. 14—1624 Hen. 8. cc. 1—3. Pr
25 Hen. 8. cc. 23—3425 Hen. 8. cc. 1—5, 7, 6, 8, 12, 9—12. Pr
26 Hen. 8. cc. 20—2626 Hen. 8. cc. 1—7. Pr.
27 Hen. 8. cc. 29—5927 Hen. 8. cc. 35 (or 1), 2—31. Pr.
27 Hen. 8. c. 60Not printed.
27 Hen. 8. cc. 61—6327 Hen. 8. cc 32—34. Pr.
28 Hen. 8. cc. 18—5228 Hen. 8. cc. 1—35. Pr.
32 Hen. 8. c. 5132 Hen. 8. c. 12. Pr.
34 & 35 Hen. 8. cc. 27, 28Not printed.
1 Eliz. 1. cc. 23, 241 Eliz. 1. cc. 1, 20. Pr.
5 Eliz. 1. c. 305 Eliz. 1. c. 30
5 Eliz. 1. c. 315 Eliz. 1. c. 30
5 Eliz. 1. c. 325 Eliz. 1. c. 1. Pr
8 Eliz. 1. c. 188 Eliz. 1. c. 19
8 Eliz. 1. c. 198 Eliz. 1. c. 18
8 Eliz. 1. cc. 21, 228 Eliz. 1. c. 4, 13. Pr.
23 Eliz. 1. c. 1723 Eliz. 1. c. 12. Pr.
27 Eliz. 1. c. 3127 Eliz. 1. c. 17. Pr
1 Ja. 1.2 [vulgo] Ja. 1
3 Cha. 1. c. 13 Cha. 1. part preceding c. 1
3 Cha. 1. cc. 2—83 Cha. 1. cc. 1—7
16 Cha. 1. c. 3816 Cha. 1. c. 1. Pr.
14 Cha. 213 & 14 Cha. 2
18 & 19 Cha. 2. cc. 1—518 Cha. 2. cc 1—5
18 & 19 Cha. 2. cc. 6—1319 Cha. 2. cc. 1—8
19 & 20 Cha. 2. cc. 1—519 Cha. 2. cc. 9—13
19 & 20 Cha. 2. cc. 6—1320 Cha. 2. cc. 1—8
22 Cha. 2. c. 1422 Cha. 2. c. 15. Pr.
22 & 23 Cha. 2. c. 2822 & 23 Cha. 2. c. 18. Pr
1 Will. & Mar.1 Will. & Mar. Sess. 1
2 Will. & Mar.2 Will. & Mar. Sess. 1
7 & 8 Will. 3. c. 407 & 8 Will. 3. c. 41. Pr
8 & 9 Will. 38 Will. 3
9 Will. 3. cc. 32—349 Will. 3. cc. 35—37
9 Will. 3. cc. 35—379 Will. 3. cc. 32—34
10 Will. 3. cc. 10—1510 Will. 3. cc. 21—26
10 Will. 3. cc. 21—2610 Will. 3. cc. 10—15
11 Will. 3. cc. 2—2411 & 12 Will. 3. cc 2—24
13 & 14 Will. 313 Will. 3
1 Ann. cc. 1—261 Ann. St. 1. cc. 7—32
1 Ann. c. 271 Ann. St. 1. c. 11. Pr.
1 Ann. St. 2. cc. 15, 161 Ann. St. 2. cc. 23, 24
1 Ann. St. 2. c. 171 Ann. St. 2. c. 15
1 Ann. St. 2. cc. 18, 191 Ann. St. 2. cc 21, 22
1 Ann. St. 2. cc. 20—241 Ann. St. 2. cc. 16—20
2 & 3 Ann. cc. 9—132 & 3 Ann. cc. 15—19
2 & 3 Ann. cc. 14—162 & 3 Ann. cc. 12—14
2 & 3 Ann. c. 172 & 3 Ann. c. 20
2 & 3 Ann. cc. 18—202 & 3 Ann. cc. 9—11
2 & 3 Ann. cc. 212 & 3 Ann. cc. 12. Pr.
3 & 4 Ann. cc. 3, 43 & 4 Ann. cc. 5, 6
3 & 4 Ann. c. 53 & 4 Ann. c. 16
3 & 4 Ann. cc. 6—143 & 4 Ann. cc. 7—15
3 & 4 Ann. cc. 15, 163 & 4 Ann. cc. 17, 18
3 & 4 Ann. c. 17, 183 & 4 Ann. cc. 3, 4
3 & 4 Ann. c. 193 & 4 Ann. c. 1. Pr.
4 & 5 Ann. c. 14 Ann. c. 2
4 & 5 Ann. cc. 2—134 Ann. cc. 15—26
4 & 5 Ann. c. 144 Ann. c. 1
4 & 5 Ann. cc. 15—204 Ann. cc. 3—8
4 & 5 Ann. cc. 21—254 Ann. cc. 10—14
4 & 5 Ann. c. 264 Ann. c. 9
6 Ann. to c. 34 inclusive5 Ann.
6 Ann. cc. 2—45 Ann. cc. 19—21
6 Ann. cc. 5—155 Ann. cc. 2—12
6 Ann. cc. 16—205 Ann. cc. 14—18
6 Ann. c. 215 Ann. c. 13
6 Ann. from c. 35 inclusive6 Ann.
6 Ann. cc. 35—416 Ann. cc. 1—7
6 Ann. c. 426 Ann. c. 1. Pr.
6 Ann. cc. 43—456 Ann. cc. 8—10
6 Ann. cc. 46, 476 Ann. cc. 6, 7. Pr.
6 Ann. c. 506 Ann. c. 22
6 Ann. cc. 51—646 Ann. cc. 24—37
6 Ann. cc. 65—686 Ann. cc. 13—16
6 Ann. cc. 69, 706 Ann. cc. 8, 9. Pr.
6 Ann. cc. 71—756 Ann. cc. 17—21
6 Ann. cc. 76, 776 Ann. cc. 14, 15. Pr.
6 Ann. c. 786 Ann. c. 23
6 Ann. c. 786 Ann. c. 13. Pr.
7 Ann. cc. 7—107 Ann. cc. 1, 4, 5, 27. Pr.
7 Ann. cc. 27—297 Ann. cc. 12, 6, 41. Pr.
7 Ann. cc. 30—337 Ann. cc. 7—10
7 Ann. c. 347 Ann. c. 13. Pr.
8 Ann. cc. 4—88 Ann. cc. 8—12
8 Ann. c. 98 Ann. c. 2. Pr.
8 Ann. c. 108 Ann. c. 4
8 Ann. cc. 11, 128 Ann. cc. 6, 7
8 Ann. c. 138 Ann. c. 5
8 Ann. c. 148 Ann. c. 13
8 Ann. c. 188 Ann. c. 14
8 Ann. c. 198 Ann. c. 18
8 Ann. c. 208 Ann. c. 12. Pr.
8 Ann. cc. 21—228 Ann. cc. 14, 15. Pr.
9 Ann. c. 109 Ann. c. 4. Pr.
9 Ann. cc. 11—139 Ann. cc. 10—12
9 Ann. c. 149 Ann. c. 7. Pr.
9 Ann. c. 159 Ann. c. 21
9 Ann. c. 169 Ann. c. 23
9 Ann. c. 179 Ann. c. 22
9 Ann. cc. 18—259 Ann. cc. 13—20
9 Ann. cc. 26—329 Ann. cc. 24—30
9 Ann. cc. 33, 349 Ann. cc. 8, 9. Pr.
10 Ann. cc. 2—410 Ann. cc. 8, 7, 33. Pr.
10 Ann. c. 510 Ann. c. 6
10 Ann. cc. 6—910 Ann. cc. 2—5
10 Ann. cc. 10—1310 Ann. cc. 7—10
10 Ann. cc. 14—1710 Ann. cc. 1, 6, 34, 3. Pr.
10 Ann. c. 1810 Ann. c. 19
10 Ann. c. 1910 Ann. c. 26
10 Ann. cc. 20—2210 Ann. cc. 11—13
10 Ann. c. 2310 Ann. c. 21
10 Ann. cc. 24—2810 Ann. cc. 14—18
10 Ann. c. 2910 Ann. c. 20
10 Ann. cc. 30—3310 Ann. cc. 22—25
10 Ann. cc. 34—4110 Ann. cc. 27—34
10 Ann. cc. 42—4510 Ann. cc. 9, 11, 10, 12. Pr.
12 Ann. c. 1212 Ann. St. 1. c. 16
12 Ann. c. 13—1612 Ann. St. 1. cc. 12—15
12 Ann. c. 1912 Ann. St. 1. c. 1. Pr.
13 Ann. c. 212 Ann. St. 2. c. 3
13 Ann. c. 312 Ann. St. 2. c. 2
13 Ann. cc. 9—1512 Ann. St. 2. cc. 10—16
13 Ann. cc. 16, 1712 Ann. St. 2. cc. 1, 2. Pr.
13 Ann. c. 1812 Ann. St. 2. c. 9
13 Ann. c. 1912 Ann. St. 2. c. 7. Pr.
13 Ann. cc. 20—2612 Ann. St. 2. cc. 17—23
13 Ann. cc. 27—3312 Ann. St. 2. cc. 3, 4, 6, 10, 14—16. Pr.

See also

Notes

  1. Archbold Criminal Pleading, Evidence and Practice. 1999. p xix.
  2. Farmer . Lindsay . 2000 . Reconstructing the English Codification Debate: The Criminal Law Commissioners, 1833-45 . Law and History Review . 18 . 2 . 397–425 . 10.2307/744300 . 0738-2480 . 744300.
  3. Book: Commons, Great Britain Parliament House of . Reports from Committees of the House of Commons which Have Been Printed by Order of the House: And are Not Inserted in the Journals [1715-1801 |date=1803 |pages=34–118 |language=en].
  4. Book: Commons, Great Britain House of . Journals of the House of Commons . 1799 . H.M. Stationery Office . 201; 215; 410; 411; 701; 729; 752–753; 764; 792 . en.
  5. Book: Reports from Committees of the House of Commons: Repr. by Order of the House . 1800 . House of Commons . en.
  6. Book: Raithby, John . John Raithby . The Statutes of the Realm . 1810 . 1 . en.
  7. Book: Ilbert, Courtenay . Courtenay Ilbert . Legislative methods and forms . . 1901 . Oxford . 43–76 . en . 9 September 2024.
  8. Book: Raithby, John . John Raithby . The Alphabetical Index to the Statutes of the Realm from the Magna Carta to the End of the Reign of Queen Anne . 1824 . 10 . en.
  9. Book: Raithby, John . John Raithby . The Chronological Index to the Statutes of the Realm from Magna Carta to the End of the Reign of Queen Anne . 1828 . 11.
  10. Book: Chitty, Joseph . A Collection of Statutes of Practical Utility: With Notes Thereon. with Notes Thereon . 1828 . Benning . 1st . 1 . en.
  11. Book: England . Chitty's Collection of Statutes, with Notes Thereon ... Second Edition, Containing All the Statutes of Practical Utility in the ... Administration of Justice in the Present Time. By W. N. Welsby ... and E. Beaven . 1851 . S. Sweet; Stevens&Norton . 2nd . 1 . en.
  12. Book: Britain, Great . Chitty's Collection of Statutes [1225-1864] with Notes Thereon ]. 1865 . H. Sweet . 3rd . 1 . en.
  13. Book: Chitty . Joseph . Chitty's Collection of Statutes of Practical Utility [1225-1880]

    Arranged in Alphabetical and Chronological Order, with Notes Thereon ]

    . Lely . John Mounteney . 1880 . H. Sweet . 4tj . 1 . en.
  14. Book: Britain . Great . Statutes of Practical Utility: Arranged in Alphabetical and Chronological Order : with Notes and Indexes : Being the Fifth Edition of "Chitty's Statutes." . Chitty . Joseph . Lely . John Mounteney . 1894 . Sweet & Maxwell . 5th . 1 . en.
  15. Book: Chronological Table of and Index to the Statutes to the End of the Session of ... . 1873 . By Authority . en.
  16. act. 1978. 30. Interpretation Act 1978. 19.

External links