Statues of the National Statuary Hall Collection explained

The National Statuary Hall Collection holds statues donated by each of the United States, portraying notable persons in the histories of the respective states. Displayed in the National Statuary Hall and other parts of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., the collection includes two statues from each state, except for Virginia which currently has one, making a total of 99.

On July 2, 1864, Congress established the National Statuary Hall: "States [may] provide and furnish statues, in marble or bronze, not exceeding two in number for each State, of deceased persons who have been citizens thereof, and illustrious for their historic renown or for distinguished civic or military services such as each State may deem to be worthy of this national commemoration." The first statue was installed in 1870, and, by 1971, the collection included at least one statue from every state. In 1933, Congress passed House Concurrent Resolution No. 47, which limited each state to only one statue in the Statuary Hall. Others would be distributed throughout the Capitol building.[1] In 2000, Congress amended a law to allow states to replace their statues.[2] 15 statues have since then been removed and replaced.

The National Statuary Hall Collection comprises 60 statues of bronze and 39 of marble. Several sculptors have created multiple statues for the collection, the most prolific being Charles Henry Niehaus who sculpted eight statues currently and formerly in the collection. The US states that sent the statues, not Congress nor the Architect of the Capitol, are authorized to remove them. Kansas was the first state to replace a statue in 2003, and the first state to replace both in 2022.

Statues

Current

Commissioned byStatueImage MediumSculptorYear placedLocation
Alabamascope=row data-sort-value="Keller, Helen" Statue of Helen Keller2009Capitol Visitor Center[3]
scope=row data-sort-value="Wheeler, Joseph" Statue of Joseph Wheeler1925 National Statuary Hall[4]
Alaskascope=row data-sort-value="Bartlett, Edward Lewis" Statue of Edward Lewis "Bob" Bartlett1971 House corridor, 2nd floor[5]
scope=row data-sort-value="Gruening, Ernest" Statue of Ernest Gruening1977 Capitol Visitor Center[6]
Arizonascope=row data-sort-value="Goldwater, Barry" Statue of Barry Goldwater2015 National Statuary Hall[7]
scope=row data-sort-value="Kino, Eusebio" Statue of Eusebio Kino1965 Capitol Visitor Center[8]
Arkansasscope=row data-sort-value="Clarke, James Paul" Statue of James Paul Clarke1921 Capitol Visitor Center[9]
scope=row data-sort-value="Bates, Daisy" Statue of Daisy Bates2024National Statuary Hall[10]
Californiascope=row data-sort-value="Reagan, Ronald" Statue of Ronald Reagan2009 Rotunda[11]
scope=row data-sort-value="Serra, Junípero" Statue of Junípero Serra1931 National Statuary Hall[12]
Coloradoscope=row data-sort-value="Sabin, Florence R." Statue of Florence R. Sabin1959 Hall of Columns[13]
scope=row data-sort-value="Swigert, Jack" Statue of Jack Swigert and 1997 Capitol Visitor Center[14]
Connecticutscope=row data-sort-value="Sherman, Roger" Statue of Roger Sherman1872 Crypt[15]
scope=row data-sort-value="Trumbull, Jonathan" Statue of Jonathan Trumbull1872 House corridor, 2nd floor[16]
Delawarescope=row data-sort-value="Clayton, John M." Statue of John M. Clayton1934 Capitol Visitor Center[17]
scope=row data-sort-value="Rodney, Caesar" Statue of Caesar Rodney1934Crypt[18]
Floridascope=row data-sort-value="Gorrie, John" Statue of John Gorrie1914 National Statuary Hall[19]
scope=row data-sort-value="Bethune, Mary McCleod" Statue of Mary McLeod Bethune2022National Statuary Hall[20]
Georgiascope=row data-sort-value="Long, Crawford" Statue of Crawford Long1926 Crypt[21]
scope=row data-sort-value="Stephens, Alexander H." Statue of Alexander H. Stephens1927 National Statuary Hall[22]
Hawaiiscope=row data-sort-value="Damien, Father" Statue of Father Damien1969 Hall of Columns[23]
scope=row data-sort-value="Kamehameha I" Statue of Kamehameha I1969 Capitol Visitor Center[24]
Idahoscope=row data-sort-value="Borah, William" Statue of William Borah1947 Capitol Visitor Center[25]
scope=row data-sort-value="Shoup, George L. Shoup" Statue of George L. Shoup1910 National Statuary Hall[26]
Illinoisscope=row data-sort-value="Shields, James" Statue of James Shields1893 Hall of Columns[27]
scope=row data-sort-value="Willard, Frances" Statue of Frances Willard1905 National Statuary Hall[28]
Indianascope=row data-sort-value="Morton, Oliver P." Statue of Oliver P. Morton1900 Senate Wing, 1st floor[29]
scope=row data-sort-value="Wallace, Lew" Statue of Lew Wallace1910 National Statuary Hall[30]
Iowascope=row data-sort-value="Borlaug, Norman" Statue of Norman Borlaug2014 National Statuary Hall[31]
scope=row data-sort-value="Kirkwood, Samuel J." Statue of Samuel J. Kirkwood1913 National Statuary Hall[32]
Kansasscope=row data-sort-value="Eisenhower, Dwight D." Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower2003 Rotunda[33]
scope=row data-sort-value="Earhart, Amelia" Statue of Amelia EarhartBronze and 2022National Statuary Hall[34]
Kentuckyscope=row data-sort-value="Clay, Henry" Statue of Henry Clay1929 National Statuary Hall[35]
scope=row data-sort-value="McDowell, Ephraim" Statue of Ephraim McDowell1929 Capitol Visitor Center[36]
Louisianascope=row data-sort-value="Long, Huey" Statue of Huey Long1941 National Statuary Hall[37]
scope=row data-sort-value="White, Edward Douglass" Statue of Edward Douglass White1955 Capitol Visitor Center[38]
Mainescope=row data-sort-value="Hamlin, Hannibal" Statue of Hannibal Hamlin1935 National Statuary Hall[39]
scope=row data-sort-value="King, William" Statue of William King1878 House corridor, 2nd floor[40]
Marylandscope=row data-sort-value="Carroll, Charles" Statue of Charles Carroll of Carrollton1903 Crypt[41]
scope=row data-sort-value="Hanson, John" Statue of John Hanson1903 Senate corridor, 2nd floor[42]
Massachusettsscope=row data-sort-value="Adams, Samuel" Statue of Samuel Adams1876 Crypt[43]
scope=row data-sort-value="Winthrop, John" Statue of John Winthrop1876Hall of Columns[44]
Michiganscope=row data-sort-value="Cass, Lewis" Statue of Lewis Cass1889National Statuary Hall[45]
scope=row data-sort-value="Ford, Gerald" Statue of Gerald Ford2011Rotunda[46]
Minnesotascope=row data-sort-value="Rice, Henry Mower" Statue of Henry Mower Rice1916National Statuary Hall[47]
scope=row data-sort-value="Sanford, Maria: Statue of Maria Sanford1958Capitol Visitor Center[48]
Mississippiscope=row data-sort-value="Davis, Jefferson" Statue of Jefferson Davis1931National Statuary Hall[49]
scope=row data-sort-value="George, James Z." Statue of James Z. George1931Capitol Visitor Center[50]
Missouriscope=row data-sort-value="Benton, Thomas Hart" Statue of Harry S. TrumanBronzeTom Corbin2022 Rotunda[51]
scope=row data-sort-value="Blair, Francis Preston" Statue of Francis Preston Blair Jr.1899Hall of Columns[52]
Montanascope=row data-sort-value="Rankin, Jeannette" Statue of Jeannette Rankin1985 Capitol Visitor Center[53]
scope=row data-sort-value="Russell, Charles Marion" Statue of Charles Marion Russell1959 National Statuary Hall[54]
Nebraskascope=row data-sort-value="Standing Bear" Statue of Standing Bear2019 National Statuary Hall[55]
scope=row data-sort-value="Cather, Willa" Statue of Willa Cather2023 Capitol Visitor Center[56]
Nevadascope=row data-sort-value="McCarran, Pat" Statue of Pat McCarran1960 Senate Wing, 2nd floor[57]
scope=row data-sort-value="Winnemucca, Sarah" Statue of Sarah Winnemucca2005 Capitol Visitor Center[58]
New Hampshirescope=row data-sort-value="Stark, John" Statue of John Stark1894 Crypt[59]
scope=row data-sort-value="Webster, Daniel" Statue of Daniel Webster (after Thomas Ball) 1894National Statuary Hall[60]
New Jerseyscope=row data-sort-value="Kearny, Philip" Statue of Philip Kearny1888 Hall of Columns[61]
scope=row data-sort-value="Stockton, Richard" Statue of Richard Stockton (completed by
Henry Kirke Bush-Brown)
1888 Crypt[62]
New Mexicoscope=row data-sort-value="Chávez, Dennis" Statue of Dennis Chávez1966 Senate Wing, 2nd floor[63]
scope=row data-sort-value="Po'Pay" Statue of Po'pay2005 Capitol Visitor Center[64]
New Yorkscope=row data-sort-value="Clinton, George" Statue of George Clinton1873 Senate Wing, 2nd floor[65]
scope=row data-sort-value="Livingston, Robert R. Livingston" Statue of Robert R. Livingston1875 Crypt[66]
North Carolinascope=row data-sort-value="Graham, Billy" Statue of Billy Graham2024Crypt[67]
scope=row data-sort-value="Vance, Zebulon Baird" Statue of Zebulon Baird Vance1916 National Statuary Hall[68]
North Dakotascope=row data-sort-value="Burke, John" Statue of John BurkeBronze1963 National Statuary Hall[69]
scope=row data-sort-value="Sakakawea" Statue of SakakaweaArizona Bronze Atelier
(after Leonard Crunelle, 1909)
2003 Capitol Visitor Center[70]
Ohioscope=row data-sort-value="Edison, Thomas" Statue of Thomas Edison2016 National Statuary Hall[71]
scope=row data-sort-value="Garfield, James A." Statue of James A. Garfield1886 Rotunda[72]
Oklahomascope=row data-sort-value="Rogers, Will" Statue of Will Rogers1939 House corridor, 2nd floor[73]
scope=row data-sort-value="Sequoyah" Statue of Sequoyah
(completed by G. Julian Zolnay)
1917 National Statuary Hall[74]
Oregonscope=row data-sort-value="Lee, Jason" Statue of Jason Lee1953 National Statuary Hall[75]
scope=row data-sort-value="McLoughlin, John" Statue of John McLoughlin1953 Capitol Visitor Center[76]
Pennsylvaniascope=row data-sort-value="Fulton, Robert" Statue of Robert Fulton1889 National Statuary Hall[77]
scope=row data-sort-value="Muhlenberg, Peter" Statue of Peter Muhlenberg1889 Crypt[78]
Rhode Islandscope=row data-sort-value="Greene, Nathanael" Statue of Nathanael Greene1870 Crypt[79]
scope=row data-sort-value="Williams, Roger" Statue of Roger Williams1872 Senate corridor, 2nd floor[80]
South Carolinascope=row data-sort-value="Calhoun, John C." Statue of John C. Calhoun1910 Crypt[81]
scope=row data-sort-value="Hampton, Wade" Statue of Wade Hampton III1929 Capitol Visitor Center[82]
South Dakotascope=row data-sort-value="Beadle, William Henry Harrison" Statue of William Henry Harrison Beadle1938 National Statuary Hall[83]
scope=row data-sort-value="Ward, Joseph" Statue of Joseph Ward1963 Capitol Visitor Center[84]
Tennesseescope=row data-sort-value="Jackson, Andrew" Statue of Andrew Jackson1928 Rotunda[85]
scope=row data-sort-value="Sevier, John" Statue of John Sevier
and Leopold Scholz
1931 National Statuary Hall[86]
Texasscope=row data-sort-value="Austin, Stephen F." Statue of Stephen F. Austin1905 Hall of Columns[87]
scope=row data-sort-value="Houston, Sam" Statue of Sam Houston1905 National Statuary Hall[88]
Utahscope=row data-sort-value="Farnsworth, Philo" Statue of Philo Farnsworth1990 Capitol Visitor Center[89]
scope=row data-sort-value="Young, Brigham" Statue of Brigham Young1950 National Statuary Hall[90]
Vermontscope=row data-sort-value="Allen, Ethan" Statue of Ethan Allen1876 National Statuary Hall[91]
scope=row data-sort-value="Collamer, Jacob" Statue of Jacob Collamer1881 Senate Wing, 1st floor[92]
Virginiascope=row data-sort-value="Washington, George" Statue of George Washington1934 Rotunda[93]
Washingtonscope=row data-sort-value="Pariseau, Joseph" Statue of Mother Joseph Pariseau1980 Capitol Visitor Center[94]
scope=row data-sort-value="Whitman, Marcus" Statue of Marcus Whitman1953 National Statuary Hall[95]
West Virginiascope=row data-sort-value="Kenna" Statue of John E. Kenna1901 Hall of Columns[96]
scope=row data-sort-value="Pierpont, Francis Harrison" Statue of Francis Harrison Pierpont1910 National Statuary Hall[97]
Wisconsinscope=row data-sort-value="La Follette, Robert M.Statue of Robert M. La Follette1929 National Statuary Hall[98]
scope=row data-sort-value="Marquette, Jacques" Statue of Jacques Marquette1896 House corridor, 2nd floor[99]
Wyomingscope=row data-sort-value="Morris, Esther Hobart" Statue of Esther Hobart Morris1960 Hall of Columns[100]
scope=row data-sort-value="Washakie" Statue of Washakie2000 Capitol Visitor Center[101]

Former

StateStatueImage MediumSculptorYear placedYear replacedReplaced byLocation
Alabamascope=row data-sort-value="Curry, Jabez Lamar Monroe" Statue of Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry19082009data-sort-value="Keller, Helen" Statue of Helen KellerMontgomery, Alabama[102]
Arizonascope=row data-sort-value="Greenway, John Campbell" Statue of John Campbell Greenway19302015data-sort-value="Goldwater, Barry" Statue of Barry GoldwaterPhoenix, Arizona[103]
[104]
Arkansasscope=row data-sort-value="Rose, Uriah M." Statue of Uriah M. Rose1917 2024Statue of Daisy Batesunknown[105]
Californiascope=row data-sort-value="King, Thomas Starr" Statue of Thomas Starr King19312009data-sort-value="Reagan, Ronald" Statue of Ronald ReaganSacramento, California[106]
Floridascope=row data-sort-value="Smith, Edmund Kirby" Statue of Edmund Kirby Smith1922 2021data-sort-value="Bethune, Mary McCleod" Statue of Mary McLeod BethuneTallahassee, Florida[107]
[108]
Iowascope=row data-sort-value="Harlan, James" Statue of James Harlan19102014data-sort-value="Borlaug, Norman" Statue of Norman BorlaugMount Pleasant, Iowa[109]
[110]
Kansasscope=row data-sort-value="Glick, George Washington"Statue of George Washington Glick19142003data-sort-value="Eisenhower, Dwight D." Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower[111]
Kansasscope=row data-sort-value="Ingalls, John James" Statue of John James IngallsMarbleCharles Henry Neihaus19052022Statue of Amelia Earhart[112]
Michiganscope=row data-sort-value="Chandler, Zachariah" Statue of Zachariah ChandlerN/A2011data-sort-value="Ford, Gerald" Statue of Gerald FordLansing, Michigan[113]
Missouriscope=row data-sort-value="Bention, Thomas Hart" Statue of Thomas Hart BentonMarbleAlexander Doyle18992022Statue of Harry S. TrumanColumbia, Missouri[114] [115]
Nebraskascope=row data-sort-value="Bryan, William Jennings" Statue of William Jennings Bryan19372019data-sort-value="Standing Bear" Statue of Standing BearSeward, Nebraska[116]
[117]
Nebraskascope=row data-sort-value="Morton, Julius Sterling" Statue of Julius Sterling Morton1937 2023data-sort-value="Willa Cather" Statue of Willa CatherNebraska City, Nebraska[118]
North Carolinascope=row data-sort-value="Aycock, Charles Brantley" Statue of Charles Brantley Aycock1932 2024data-sort-value="Graham, Billy" Statue of Billy Grahamunknown[119]
Ohioscope=row data-sort-value="Allen, William" Statue of William Allen18872016data-sort-value="Edison, Thomas" Statue of Thomas EdisonChillicothe, Ohio[120]
Virginiascope=row data-sort-value="Lee, Robert E." Statue of Robert E. Lee19092020data-sort-value="Johns, Barbara Rose" Statue of Barbara Rose Johns (future)Richmond, Virginia[121]
[122]

See also

Notes and references

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: About the National Statuary Hall Collection. Architect of the Capitol. January 10, 2021. August 17, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120817125337/http://www.aoc.gov/cc/art/nsh/. live.
  2. News: Dunker. Chris. March 3, 2018. Effort seeks to replace Nebraska statues in US Capitol. Associated Press. January 1, 2020. December 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201227214627/https://apnews.com/article/b95a90ee41df44d8b75e55f559f698ac. live.
  3. News: Helen Keller. Architect of the Capitol. December 4, 2010. December 2, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101202205431/http://www.aoc.gov/cc/art/nsh/keller.cfm. live.
  4. News: Joseph Wheeler. Architect of the Capitol. December 18, 2010. July 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200723200338/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/joseph-wheeler. live.
  5. Web site: Edward Lewis "Bob" Bartlett. Architect of the Capitol. December 23, 2020. May 4, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200504032306/https://www.aoc.gov/sites/default/files/bartlett_2011.pdf. live.
  6. Web site: Ernest Gruening. Architect of the Capitol. December 23, 2020. October 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201026104530/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/ernest-gruening. live.
  7. Web site: Barry Goldwater. Architect of the Capitol. December 23, 2020. December 4, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201204095035/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/barry-goldwater. live.
  8. Web site: Eusebio Kino. Architect of the Capitol. December 23, 2020. October 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201026085143/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/eusebio-kino. live.
  9. Web site: James Paul Clarke. Architect of the Capitol. December 23, 2020. November 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201125023044/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/james-paul-clarke. live.
  10. Web site: Daisy Lee Gatson Bates Statue. Architect of the Capitol. May 9, 2024.
  11. Web site: Ronald Wilson Reagan. Architect of the Capitol. December 23, 2020. November 2, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201102020244/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/ronald-wilson-reagan. live.
  12. Web site: Father Junipero Serra. Architect of the Capitol. December 23, 2020. November 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201127012145/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/father-junipero-serra. live.
  13. Web site: Florence R. Sabin. Architect of the Capitol. December 23, 2020. October 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201028203551/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/florence-r-sabin. live.
  14. Web site: John Swigert Jr.. Architect of the Capitol. December 23, 2020. October 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201026105144/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/john-swigert-jr. live.
  15. Web site: Roger Sherman. Architect of the Capitol. December 26, 2020. August 20, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120820002122/http://www.aoc.gov/cc/art/nsh/sherman.cfm. live.
  16. Web site: Jonathan Trumbull. Architect of the Capitol. December 26, 2020. October 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201026110950/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/jonathan-trumbull. live.
  17. Web site: John Middleton Clayton. Architect of the Capitol. December 26, 2020. December 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201227214557/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/john-middleton-clayton. live.
  18. Web site: Caesar Rodney. Architect of the Capitol. December 26, 2020. December 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201227214558/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/caesar-rodney. live.
  19. Web site: John Gorrie. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. December 22, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151222151225/http://www.aoc.gov/capitol-hill/national-statuary-hall-collection/john-gorrie. live.
  20. Web site: Mary McLeod Bethune. Architect of the Capitol. July 14, 2022.
  21. Web site: Crawford W. Long. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. November 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201126160050/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/crawford-w-long. live.
  22. Web site: Alexander Hamilton Stephens. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. December 21, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201221233832/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/alexander-hamilton-stephens. live.
  23. Web site: Father Damien. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. August 17, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120817144847/http://www.aoc.gov/cc/art/nsh/damien.cfm. live.
  24. Web site: Kamehameha I. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. November 8, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108114417/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/kamehameha-i. live.
  25. Web site: William Edgar Borah. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. October 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201026105932/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/william-edgar-borah. live.
  26. Web site: George Laird Shoup. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. October 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201026105936/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/george-laird-shoup. live.
  27. Web site: James Shields. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. February 24, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190224053252/http://www.aoc.gov/art/national-statuary-hall-collection/james-shields. live.
  28. Web site: Frances E. Willard. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229172817/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/frances-e-willard. live.
  29. Web site: Oliver Hazard Perry Morton. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229172817/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/oliver-hazard-perry-morton. live.
  30. Web site: Lewis Wallace. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229172817/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/lewis-wallace. live.
  31. Web site: Dr. Norman E. Borlaug. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229172844/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/dr-norman-e-borlaug. live.
  32. Web site: Samuel Jordan Kirkwood. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229172817/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/samuel-jordan-kirkwood. live.
  33. Web site: Dwight D. Eisenhower. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229172823/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/dwight-d-eisenhower. live.
  34. Web site: Amelia Earhart Statue. Architect of the Capitol. July 28, 2022.
  35. Web site: Henry Clay. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229172826/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/henry-clay. live.
  36. Web site: Ephraim McDowell. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229172827/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/ephraim-mcdowell. live.
  37. Web site: Huey Pierce Long. Architect of the Capitol. December 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200504003429/https://www.aoc.gov/art/national-statuary-hall-collection/huey-pierce-long. May 4, 2020.
  38. Web site: Edward Douglass White. Architect of the Capitol. December 28, 2020. December 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201228203642/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/edward-douglass-white. live.
  39. Web site: Hannibal Hamlin. Architect of the Capitol. December 28, 2020. December 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201228203626/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/hannibal-hamlin. live.
  40. Web site: William King. Architect of the Capitol. December 28, 2020. December 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201228203624/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/william-king. live.
  41. Web site: Charles Carroll. Architect of the Capitol. December 28, 2020. December 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201228203636/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/charles-carroll. live.
  42. Web site: John Hanson. Architect of the Capitol. December 28, 2020. December 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201228203627/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/john-hanson. live.
  43. Web site: Samuel Adams. Architect of the Capitol. December 28, 2020. December 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201228203657/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/samuel-adams. live.
  44. Web site: John Winthrop. Architect of the Capitol. January 6, 2021.
  45. Web site: Lewis Cass. Architect of the Capitol. January 6, 2021. January 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210108075352/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/lewis-cass. live.
  46. Web site: Gerald R. Ford, Jr.. Architect of the Capitol. January 6, 2021. January 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210108142144/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/gerald-r-ford-jr. live.
  47. Web site: Henry Mower Rice. Architect of the Capitol. January 6, 2021. January 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210107135358/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/henry-mower-rice. live.
  48. Web site: Maria Sanford. Architect of the Capitol. January 6, 2021. January 10, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210110025144/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/maria-sanford. live.
  49. Web site: Jefferson Davis. Architect of the Capitol. January 6, 2021. January 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210107141907/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/jefferson-davis. live.
  50. Web site: James Zachariah George. Architect of the Capitol. January 6, 2021. January 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210109073328/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/james-zachariah-george. live.
  51. Web site: Figueroa . Ariana . September 29, 2022 . Statue of Missouri's Harry S. Truman dedicated at the U.S. Capitol . September 30, 2022 . . en-US.
  52. News: Francis Preston Blair. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. March 6, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160306030527/https://www.aoc.gov/capitol-hill/national-statuary-hall-collection/francis-preston-blair. live.
  53. News: Jeannette Rankin. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. January 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210107060834/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/jeannette-rankin. live.
  54. News: Charles Marion Russell. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201230003718/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/charles-marion-russell. live.
  55. News: Chief Standing Bear. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201230003718/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/chief-standing-bear. live.
  56. News: Willa Cather. Architect of the Capitol. February 14, 2024.
  57. News: Patrick Anthony McCarran. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201230003738/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/patrick-anthony-mccarran. live.
  58. News: Sarah Winnemucca. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 29, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229173018/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/sarah-winnemucca. live.
  59. News: John Stark. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201230003720/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/john-stark. live.
  60. News: Daniel Webster. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201230003721/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/daniel-webster. live.
  61. News: Philip Kearny. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201230003735/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/philip-kearny. live.
  62. News: Richard Stockton. Architect of the Capitol. December 14, 2020. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724074802/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/richard-stockton. live.
  63. News: Dennis Chavez. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201230003744/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/dennis-chavez. live.
  64. News: Po'pay. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201230003744/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/popay. live.
  65. News: George Clinton. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. August 17, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120817144841/http://www.aoc.gov/cc/art/nsh/clinton.cfm. live.
  66. News: Robert R. Livingston. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201230003746/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/robert-r-livingston. live.
  67. News: The late Rev. Billy Graham is immortalized in a statue unveiled at the US Capitol. Associated Press. May 16, 2024. live.
  68. News: Zebulon Vance. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201230003744/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/zebulon-vance. live.
  69. News: John Burke. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201230003755/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/john-burke. live.
  70. News: Sakakawea. Architect of the Capitol. December 28, 2020. December 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201228171640/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/sakakawea. live.
  71. News: Thomas Edison. Architect of the Capitol. December 28, 2020. December 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201228171642/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/thomas-edison. live.
  72. News: James A. Garfield. Architect of the Capitol. December 28, 2020. December 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201228171623/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/james-garfield. live.
  73. News: Will Rogers. Architect of the Capitol. December 28, 2020. December 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201228171617/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/will-rogers. live.
  74. Web site: Sequoyah. Architect of the Capitol. December 28, 2020. December 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201228171618/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/sequoyah. live.
  75. News: Jason Lee. Architect of the Capitol. December 28, 2020. December 28, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201228171634/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/jason-lee. live.
  76. News: John McLoughlin. Architect of the Capitol. December 27, 2020. December 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201227214616/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/john-mcloughlin. live.
  77. News: Robert Fulton. Architect of the Capitol. December 27, 2020. December 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201227214600/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/robert-fulton. live.
  78. News: John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg. Architect of the Capitol. December 27, 2020. December 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201227214606/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/john-peter-gabriel-muhlenberg. live.
  79. News: Nathanael Greene. Architect of the Capitol. December 27, 2020. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724074142/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/nathanael-greene. live.
  80. News: Roger Williams. Architect of the Capitol. December 27, 2020. December 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201227214606/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/roger-williams. live.
  81. News: John Caldwell Calhoun. Architect of the Capitol. December 27, 2020. December 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201227214607/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/john-caldwell-calhoun. live.
  82. News: Wade Hampton. Architect of the Capitol. December 27, 2020. December 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201227214608/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/wade-hampton. live.
  83. News: William Henry Harrison Beadle. Architect of the Capitol. December 27, 2020. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724075615/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/william-henry-harrison-beadle. live.
  84. News: Joseph Ward. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724073747/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/joseph-ward. live.
  85. News: Andrew Jackson. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724080713/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/andrew-jackson. live.
  86. News: John Sevier. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724084252/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/john-sevier. live.
  87. News: Stephen Austin. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724075052/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/stephen-austin. live.
  88. News: Sam Houston. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724075617/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/sam-houston. live.
  89. News: Philo T. Farnsworth. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. December 3, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181203204425/https://www.aoc.gov/art/national-statuary-hall-collection/philo-t-farnsworth. live.
  90. News: Brigham Young. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724075408/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/brigham-young. live.
  91. News: Ethan Allen. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724075741/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/ethan-allen. live.
  92. News: Jacob Collamer. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724074247/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/jacob-collamer. live.
  93. News: George Washington. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. December 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201226010120/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/george-washington. live.
  94. News: Mother Joseph. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. July 21, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200721181151/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/mother-joseph. live.
  95. News: Marcus Whitman. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724075554/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/marcus-whitman. live.
  96. News: John E. Kenna. Architect of the Capitol. December 25, 2020. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724075119/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/john-e-kenna. live.
  97. News: Francis Harrison Pierpont. Architect of the Capitol. December 23, 2020. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724075344/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/francis-harrison-pierpont. live.
  98. News: Robert M. La Follette. Architect of the Capitol. December 23, 2020. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724075055/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/robert-m-la-follette. live.
  99. News: Jacques Marquette. Architect of the Capitol. December 23, 2020. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724075550/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/jacques-marquette. live.
  100. News: Esther Hobart Morris. Architect of the Capitol. December 23, 2020. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724073620/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/esther-hobart-morris. live.
  101. News: Chief Washakie. Architect of the Capitol. December 23, 2020. July 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200724072926/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/chief-washakie. live.
  102. News: October 11, 2009. U.S. Capitol's National Statuary Hall: Curry comes home barely known. Alabama. December 24, 2020. December 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201225024018/https://www.al.com/birmingham-news-commentary/2009/10/us_capitols_national_statuary.html. live.
  103. News: Nowicki. Dan. February 11, 2015. Greenway's heroics, Arizona career largely forgotten. Arizona Central. December 24, 2020.
  104. Web site: Acceptance and Unveiling of the Statue of Gen. John Campbell Greenway. Arizona Memory Project. December 24, 2020. December 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201226010129/https://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/digital/collection/asabooks/id/602/. live.
  105. Web site: Arkansas statues removed from U.S. Capitol in anticipation of Bates, Cash statues | Arkansas Democrat Gazette . April 10, 2024 .
  106. News: Kennedy. Gerrick D.. December 21, 2009. A giant of California history returns to Sacramento. Los Angeles Times. December 24, 2020. February 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200211124506/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-dec-21-la-me-beliefs21-2009dec21-story.html. live.
  107. 1434144627372744705 . USRepKCastor . Progress! The confederate general that has represented the State of Florida in the U.S. Capitol since the Jim Crow era has left the building, paving the way for a great Floridian who can unite us all: educator and civil rights leader, Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune! . September 4, 2021 . TweetCiteBot . Kathy . Castor . Kathy Castor.
  108. News: Florida Confederate statue headed to Tallahassee, for now . September 21, 2021 . Tampa Bay Tribune . News Service of Florida . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210921133941/https://www.tampabay.com/news/florida-politics/2021/09/21/florida-confederate-statue-headed-to-tallahassee-for-now/ . September 21, 2021.
  109. News: Petroski. William. August 18, 2014. Harlan statue moved from D.C. to Mount Pleasant. The Des Moines Register. December 24, 2020. December 26, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201226010111/https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/2014/08/19/james-harlan-statue-moved-mount-pleasant-iowa-wesleyan/14271305/. live.
  110. Web site: Harlan Statue Project. Iowa.gov. August 13, 2015 . Iowa Department of Cultural Affairs. December 24, 2020. December 7, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201207125703/https://iowaculture.gov/iowa-culture/special-projects/iowa-nshc/harlan-statue-project. live.
  111. News: Murphy. Kevin. May 5, 2020. Glick going home to Kansas. The Baltimore Sun. December 27, 2020. December 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201227214610/https://www.baltimoresun.com/. live.
  112. Recker . Jane . Amelia Earhart Statue Finally Arrives at U.S. Capitol . September 30, 2022 . July 13, 2022 . . en.
  113. News: Simon. Richard. September 10, 2011. Zachariah who? States swap out statues in Capitol hall of fame. Los Angeles Times. February 15, 2021.
  114. Web site: September 29, 2022 . WATCH: Statue of Harry Truman unveiled in U.S. Capitol Rotunda . September 30, 2022 . PBS NewsHour . en-us.
  115. News: Stephanie . Southey . President Truman statue unveiled at U.S. Capitol Rotunda . September 30, 2022 . September 29, 2022 . . en.
  116. News: Brockell . Gillian . September 20, 2019 . The civil rights leader 'almost nobody knows about' gets a statue in the U.S. Capitol . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20201125015859/https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/09/20/civil-rights-leader-almost-nobody-knows-about-gets-statue-us-capitol/ . November 25, 2020 . December 25, 2020 . The Washington Post.
  117. News: Dunker. Chris. March 3, 2018. Effort seeks to replace Nebraska statues in US Capitol. Associated Press. December 27, 2020. December 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201227214627/https://apnews.com/article/b95a90ee41df44d8b75e55f559f698ac. live.
  118. News: Julius Sterling Morton. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201230003720/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/julius-sterling-morton. live.
  119. News: Charles Brantley Aycock. Architect of the Capitol. December 29, 2020. December 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201230003754/https://www.aoc.gov/explore-capitol-campus/art/charles-brantley-aycock. live.
  120. News: September 4, 2016. William Allen statue leaving US Capitol, coming home to Ohio. Associated Press. December 27, 2020. December 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201227214635/https://apnews.com/6672d7bb394440dca24e15430cd3b26e/William-Allen-statue-leaving-US-Capitol,-coming-home-to-Ohio. live.
  121. News: Forgey. Quint. December 21, 2020. Robert E. Lee statue removed from Capitol. Politico. December 27, 2020. December 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201227214613/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/12/21/robert-e-lee-statue-removed-from-capitol-449503. live.
  122. News: Pietsch. Bryan. December 21, 2020. Robert E. Lee Statue Is Removed From U.S. Capitol. The New York Times. December 27, 2020. December 23, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223004336/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/21/us/robert-e-lee-statue-us-capitol.html. live.