Stathmopoda albimaculata explained

Stathmopoda albimaculata is a species of moth in the Stathmopodidae family. It is endemic to New Zealand and is located in the lower half of the South Island. This species favours habitat that includes the various Olearia species that host its larvae. It has also been found to inhabit lowland podocarp native forest. The larvae feed on species in the genus Olearia. Adults are on the wing between the months of October and February. S. albimaculata is classified as Nationally Endangered by the Department of Conservation.

Taxonomy

S. albimaculata was described by Alfred Philpott in 1931.[1] [2] Philpott used a female moth collected by Charles E. Clarke at Woodside, Taieri in December. This holotype specimen is held at the Auckland War Memorial Museum.[3] George Vernon Hudson also used this specimen to describe and figure the species in his 1939 publication A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand.[4]

Description

Philpott described this species as follows:

Distribution

It is endemic to New Zealand.[5] As well as being collected at Taieri, this species has also been found in central and western Otago, The Catlins, Southland, and the Waitaki Valley.[6]

Habitat and ecology

This species inhabits areas from 50m up to 900m in elevation. Along with habitat that includes the various Olearia species that host S. albimaculata, this moth has also been found to inhabit lowland podocarp/hardwood forest.[7] Adult moths are on the wing between the months of October and February. They are most common in January and February.

Host plants

The species is associated with the nationally endangered plant Olearia hectorii,[8] as well as Olearia odorata and Olearia virgata.

Conservation status

S. albimaculata has been classified under the New Zealand Threat Classification system as being Nationally Endangered.[9]

Notes and References

  1. 108.
  2. Philpott. Alfred. 1931. Notes and descriptions of New Zealand Lepidoptera.. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 62. 26–36.
  3. Web site: Stathmopoda albimaculata. Auckland War Memorial Museum. 2 May 2018.
  4. Book: Hudson, George Vernon. A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand.. Ferguson & Osborn Ltd.. 1939. Wellington. 456. George Hudson (entomologist).
  5. Web site: Stathmopoda albimaculata Philpott, 1931. www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. 2 May 2018.
  6. Book: Patrick, B. H.. Lepidoptera of small-leaved divaricating Olearia in New Zealand and their conservation priority.. New Zealand Department of Conservation.. 2000. 0478220154. Wellington, N.Z.. 21. 48661253.
  7. Scott Hooson. 2 September 2014. Christchurch District Plan Site of Ecological Significance: Breitmeyers. Christchurch City Council. 1–17. 2 May 2018.
  8. November 2005 . Mt Aspiring Station Conservation Resources Report Part 1 . Department of Conservation. 1–62. 2 May 2018 .
  9. Book: Conservation status of New Zealand butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), 2015. Hoare. R.J.B.. Dugdale. J.S.. Edwards. E.D.. Gibbs. G.W.. Patrick. B.H.. Hitchmough. R.A.. Rolfe. J.R.. New Zealand Department of Conservation. 2017. 9781988514383. Wellington, New Zealand. 6.