State wildlife trails (United States) explained

State wildlife trails in the United States are state-sponsored systems of hiking and driving trails developed for the benefit of birdwatching and wildlife enthusiasts. They have been created and maintained by state governments or other state-level entities, both to promote ecology and to promote tourism. The term "trail" used in the names of most of these systems is, in general, a misnomer as that these trail networks are not single routes and are connected by motorways.

These wildlife trail systems typically cover multiple wildlife viewing sites covering large areas of their respective states. Viewing sites may include nature preserves, state parks, national parks, and other venues.^[1]

The first of these trail systems was the Great Texas Coastal Birding Trail.^{[2] [3]} Numerous other trail systems have been opened throughout the country since.

Apart from these state-maintained trail networks, some nature-advocacy groups and other entities have defined their own "trails" (a notable example being the Audubon Society's Great River Birding Trail that spans the entire Mississippi River). These are not discussed here.

Trail systems by state

The following are state nature trails found in each state.^{[4] [5]}

Alabama

Alabama has developed a total of 8 birding trails, with 280 locations as of 2019.^[6] There are locations to watch birds in 65 of Alabama's 67 counties.

• Appalachian Highlands Birding Trail
• Alabama Coastal Birding Trail
• Black Belt Nature and Heritage Trail
• North Alabama Birding Trail
• Piedmont Plateau Birding Trail
• Piney Woods Birding Trail
• West Alabama Birding Trail
• Wiregrass Birding Trail

Alaska

• Alaska Coastal Wildlife Viewing Trail

Arizona

• Southeastern Arizona Birding Trail

California

• Central Coast Birding Trail
• Eastern Sierra Birding Trail

Colorado

• Great Pikes Peak Birding Trail
• Pawnee National Grassland Self-Guided Bird Tour
• Colorado Birding Trail

Connecticut

• Connecticut Coastal Birding Trail

Florida

• Great Florida Birding Trail

Georgia

• Georgia's Colonial Coast Birding Trail

Kansas

• Kansas Birding and Prairie Flora Trails

Louisiana

• Grand Isle Birding Trail

Kentucky

• John James Audubon Birding Trail

Minnesota

• Pine to Prairie Birding Trail
• Minnesota River Valley Birding Trail

Montana

• Great Montana Birding and Wildlife Trail

New Jersey

• New Jersey Birding & Wildlife Trails

New Mexico

• Southwest New Mexico Birding Trail

New York

• Audubon Niagara Birding Trails

North Dakota

• Steele Birding Drive
• Bismarck-Mandan Birding Drive
• Central Dakota Birding Drive

Ohio

• Southern Ohio Birding and Heritage Trail

Oregon

• Klamath Basin Birding Trail
• Oregon Cascade Birding Trail

Pennsylvania

• Susquehanna River Birding and Wildlife Trail

Texas

• Great Texas Coastal Birding Trail
• Heart of Texas Wildlife Trail
• Panhandle Plains Wildlife Trail
• Prairies and Pineywoods Wildlife Trail

Utah

• Great Salt Lake Birding Trails

Vermont

• Lake Champlain Birding Trail

Virginia

• Virginia Birding and Wildlife Trail

Washington

• Great Washington Birding Trail

Wisconsin

• Great Wisconsin Birding Trail

See also

• Long-distance trails in the United States

Notes and References

1. Web site: Getting on the Trail of America’s Birds. Stewart, Doug . National Wildlife Federation . 12 Nov 2009.
2. Web site: Visitors Flock to Great Texas Coastal Birding Trail . May–June 2000 . NOAA Coastal Services Center .
3. Web site: Getting on the Trail of America’s Birds . Stewart, Doug . National Wildlife Federation . 11 Nov 2009.
4. Web site: Flyways North America's New Birding Trails . Bird Watcher's Digest . 12 Nov 2009.
5. Web site: Birding Trails in North America . American Birding Association . 11 Nov 2009.
6. Web site: Alabama Birding Trails. Outdoor Alabama. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. 18 March 2012.