State and National Law School explained

State and National Law School
Former Name:New York State and National Law School
Ballston Law College
Fowler's State and National Law School.
Established:1849
Closed:1865
Type:private
City:Ballston Spa, then Poughkeepsie
State:New York
Country:USA
Founder:John W. Fowler
President:John W. Fowler

The State and National Law School was an early practical training law school founded in 1849 by John W. Fowler in Ballston Spa, New York. It was also known as New York State and National Law School, Ballston Law College, and Fowler's State and National Law School. In 1853 the school relocated to Poughkeepsie, New York; it closed in 1865.[1]

History

Founded in 1849 by John W. Fowler, the school was one of the first in the country to provide practical training for law students, rather than just academic lectures on legal theories. The school began in the former Sans Souci Hotel in Ballston Spa, but only stayed in the facility for three years.[2]

The school was under the supervision of a board of trustees appointed by the New York State Legislature.[3]

The National Law School used very advanced teaching methods for its time. "There, students were assembled into mock courtroom scenarios, playing all of the roles witnesses, bailiffs, jurors, and attorneys. The professors were the judges, and the teams of attorneys were given a set of facts to work with to build their case."[4]

It had a chapter of Theta Delta Chi from 1849 to 1851.[5]

The institution struggled financially and also encountered problems with its facilities in Ballston Spa. President Fowler decided to relocate the law school to Poughkeepsie in late 1852.[6]

In January 1853, the school opened for its first term in Poughkeepsie.[6] The reasons given for the move as stated by the trustees: "The building in Ballston is old and the rooms are cold, while in Poughkeepsie our accommodations are comfortable and pleasant. The village to which we have removed is much larger and more pleasant than Ballston, containing six or eight flourishing Literary Institutions, of which four are Female Seminaries. The people of Poughkeepsie furnish, besides these Libraries, adequate funds to place the institution on a high and permanent basis."[6]

Degrees granted

The board was authorized to confer upon each graduate the degree of LL.B. (Bachelor of Laws).[3]

Closure

The law school closed in 1865 as the result of declining enrollment caused by potential students joining the military during the American Civil War.[1] Fowler went on to teach at the American Business College in Springfield, Massachusetts.[1]

Notable alumni

Despite its short tenure, the law school produced many prominent alumni:

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: August 21, 1865 . Great Educational Advantages In the Connecticut River Valley . . New York, NY . 7 . Newspapers.com.
  2. Web site: History of Milton, N.Y.. 2010-06-07. The Saratogian - The Boston History Company, Publishers. 1899.
  3. Book: The University Quarterly . June 7, 2010. Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, Printers, January and April, 1860.
  4. Book: Young, Robin. For love & liberty: the untold Civil War story of Major Sullivan Ballou. . registration . 71 . . New York, N.Y.. 2006. June 7, 2010.
  5. Lurding, Carroll and Becque, Fran. (August 5, 2023) "Closed Institutions". Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities. Urbana: University of Illinois. Accessed December 21, 2023.
  6. News: Circular Letter. . . December 20, 1872 . June 7, 2010.
  7. Web site: Chester Arthur. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 13 December 2012.
  8. The Saratogian, History Lesson: Ballston Spa's law school attracted luminaries, May 22, 2011
  9. http://www.scls.lib.wi.us/portage/columbia/images/00000021.pdf City of Portage Biographical Sketches
  10. 'The Death of Washington Bushnell,' The Ottawa Free Trader, July 4, 1885, pg. 3
  11. Web site: Angus Cameron. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 13 December 2012.
  12. George E. Matthews, & Co., The Men of New York, 1898, page 95
  13. Book: Chapman, George T. . 1867 . Sketches of the Alumni of Dartmouth College . Cambridge, MA . Riverside Press . 372–373.
  14. Web site: Ralph Hill. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 13 December 2012.
  15. The Vermonter magazine, Choice for a United States Senatorship, January 1900, page 106
  16. Oscar Tully Shuck, Bench and Bar in California, 1889, page 95
  17. Web site: Samuel D. McEnery. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 13 December 2012.
  18. A. L. Bancroft and Company, Contemporary Biography of California's Representative Men, 1881, page 134
  19. Web site: Henry Wilbur Palmer. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 13 December 2012.
  20. Oscar Tully Shuck, History of the Bench and Bar of California, 1901, page 494
  21. Web site: Lionel Allen Sheldon. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 13 December 2012.
  22. Web site: Julius L. Strong. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 13 December 2012.
  23. Web site: Ormsby B. Thomas. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 13 December 2012.
  24. Web site: Henry D. Washburn. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 13 December 2012.
  25. Web site: William Brewster Williams. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 13 December 2012.

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