State Prize of the Russian Federation explained

State Prize of the Russian Federation
Awarded For:	Outstanding contributions in (1) science and technology; (2) literature and arts; (3) humanitarian work
Presenter:	President of Russia
Country:	Russia
Year:	1992

The State Prize of the Russian Federation, officially translated in Russia as Russian Federation National Award, is a state honorary prize established in 1992 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. In 2004 the rules for selection of laureates and the status of the award were significantly changed, making them closer to such awards as the Nobel Prize or the Soviet Lenin Prize.^[1]

Every year seven prizes are awarded:

• Three prizes in science and technology (according to newspaper Kommersant there was a fourth 2008 State Prize for Science and Technology awarded by a special decree of President Dmitri Medvedev but the name of the winner is kept secret because of the confidential character of the work);
• Three prizes in literature and the arts;
• One prize for humanitarian work (established in 2005^[2]).

Only three prizes for humanitarian work have been awarded so far: to Patriarch Alexius II, Primate of the Russian Orthodox Church (2005), to Russian writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (2006) and to French President Jacques Chirac (2007).^[3]

The award consists of a cash prize amounting to 5 million Russian rubles (approximately $200,000), a medal and a certificate. If a number of coauthors equally contributed to a prize-winning work the prize is divided among no more than three authors.^[1]

The prize is presented by the President of Russia in a ceremony held in Grand Kremlin Palace at the Moscow Kremlin, on 12 June, Russia Day, which is broadcast by the major channels in the country.

Medal

The medal for the State Prize was developed by the artist Yevgeny Ukhnalyov (Евгений Ухналёв). The design is based on the coat of arms of Russia. It shows a gold double-headed eagle holding a scepter and a globus cruciger with a red shield depicting St. George and the Dragon. The eagle is crowned by two small and one large crown and put on a silver wreath consisted of palm and laurel branches joined by a red ribbon. The design was adopted in 2005.^[4]

Selected laureates

Complete listings are available on Russian Wikipedia; for example: Laureates of the State Prize of the Russian Federation for 1992, over 60 names of recipients.

1992

Literature and the arts

• Sofia Gubaidulina, for Offertorium
• Rodion Shchedrin, for The sealed angel

1993

Literature and the arts

• Fazil Iskander^[5]

1994 (for 1993)

• Vladislav Kirpichev
• Aleksandr Petrov

1995 (for 1994)

Literature and the arts

• Mikhail Gasparov
• Lyudmila Maksakova

Science and technology

• Svyatoslav Gabuda
• Aleksandr Starovoitov

1996

Literature and the arts

• Slava Zaitsev^[6]
• Inna Churikova

1997

Science and technology

• Valentin Panteleimonovich Smirnov

1998

• Oleg Anikanov^[7]
• Inna Lisnyanskaya

1999

• Fyodor Bunkin, Vitaly Konov, Vadim Fedorov, Nikolay Generalov, Gennady Kozlov, Yuri Raizer, for discovering of laser burning and continuous optical discharge^[8]
• Anatoly Savin

2001 (for 2000)

Literature and the arts

• Andrey Logvin
• Vladimir Voinovich, for Monumental Propaganda
• Andrey Volos, for

2002 (for 2001)

Literature and the arts

• Yelena Panova, for her role in Border. Taiga Romance^[9]

2003 (for 2002)

Literature and the arts

• Vatslav Mikhalsky, for his novel The Spring in Carthage

Science and technology

• Alexander Sergeevitch Gasparov, for development and practical implementation of endoscopic methods in gynecology
• Viktor Sadovnichiy

2004 (for 2003)

Science and technology

• Alexei Fridman, V. Afanasiev, S. Dodonov, Anatolii Zasov, Valerij Polyachenko, Olga Silchenko, Evgenii Snezhkin, Oleg Khoruzhii, for prediction and discovery of new structures in spiral galaxies

2005 (for 2004)

Science and technology

• Alexander Kvasnikov, Valery Kolinko, Arkady Vershkin, creation of optics-electronic complex for control of the outer space^[10]
• Vyacheslav Molodin and Natalia Polosmak, for discovering of the Pazyryk culture^[10]
• Ludvig Faddeev, for development of mathematical physics^[10]

Literature and the arts

• Bella Akhmadulina, for poetry^[10]
• Leonid Krasnochyev and Ninel Kuzmina, for restoration of the Assumption Church in Veliky Novgorod^[10]
• Anna Netrebko, for her opera works^[10]

2006 (for 2005)

Humanitarian work

• Patriarch Alexius II, for his enlightening and peacemaking activities^[11]

Science and technology

• Igor Gorynin, for development of new construction materials^[12]
• Alexander Skrinsky, director of the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, for development in high energy physics^[12]

Literature and the arts

• Aleksey Batalov, for cinema works^[12]
• Nurlan Khanetov, Leonid Lyubavsky, Renat Kharis, for developing of national epic traditions^[12]
• Mikhail Pletnyov, for his performances and innovations in music culture^[12]

2007 (for 2006)

Humanitarian work

• Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, for his humanitarian work^[13]

Science and technology

• Yury Vasiliyevich Gulyayev and Vladislav Pustovoyt, for developments in acousto-electronics and acousto-optics^[14]
• Sergey Nikitich Kovalyov and Igor Spassky (both from the Rubin Design Bureau), David Pashayev, for development of Nuclear submarines^[14]
• Alexander Nikolayevich Konovalov, director of Burdenko Central neurosurgical institute, for new methods neurosurgery^[14]

Literature and the arts

• Nikolay Borodacheyov, Irina Vasina, Vladimir Dmitriev from Gosfilmofond^[14]
• Olga Borodina, for her contributions to the world musical art^[14]
• Svetlana Zakharova, for her ballet works^[14]

2008 (for 2007)

According to the newspaper Kommersant there was a fourth State Prize for Science and Technology awarded by a special decree of President Dmitri Medvedev but the name of the winner is kept secret because of the confidential character of the work.^[15]

Science and technology

• Vladimir Arnold, Russian mathematician^[16]
• Andrey Zaliznyak, Russian linguist^[16]
• , polymer scientist^[16]

Literature and arts

• Vladimir Petrovich Gritsenko and Andrey Nikolayevich Naumov, researchers from the Museum of Battle of Kulikovo

• Andrey Kovalchuk, Russian sculptor
• Alisa Freindlich, actress of the Tovstonogov Theater in Saint Petersburg^[17]

Humanitarian activity

• Jacques Chirac

2009 (for 2008)

Science and technology

• Yevgeny Kaspersky, anti-virus software inventor
  • • • Alexei Fridman

Literature and arts

• Dmitry Liss

Humanitarian assistance

• Valentina Tereshkova

2010 (for 2009)

Science and technology

• • • • • Valentin Parmon

Literature and arts

• • Yevgeny Yevtushenko
• Denis Matsuev

2011 (for 2010)

Science and technology

• Yuri Oganessian and, for the opening of the new field of stability of superheavy elements
• , and, for outstanding achievements in the development of domestic and world Sinology and the preparation of the fundamental academic encyclopedia The Spiritual Culture of China
• Valentin Gapontsev, for a complex of innovative developments and the creation of a high-tech production of fiber lasers and fiber-optic trunk and local communication systems

Literature and arts

• , for his contribution to the preservation and popularization of cultural heritage, the development of traditions and the modernization of national cinema education
• , Molotkov, Valentin Alekseevich and Inatullin, Oleg Zagitovich, for outstanding contribution to the preservation and restoration of unique museum watches and musical mechanisms, the revival of the traditions of Russian masters
• Yevgeny Mironov, for his contribution to the development of domestic theater and cinema

Humanitarian activity

• Juan Carlos I of Spain

2012 (for 2011)

Science and technology

• Felix Mitrofanov, for scientific study and discovery of large deposits of platinum-palladium ore in the Kola Peninsula
• Rem Petrov and Rahim Khaitov, for outstanding achievements in scientific and practical development of the domestic immunology
• , and, for a major contribution to the development of organic synthesis, the development of innovative technologies for the production of medicines and materials, including special purposes
• Sergey Fedotovich Boyev, Sergey Dmitrievich Saprykin and Valery Ivanovich Karasev, for the development and creation of high-readiness radar stations of the missile attack warning system

Literature and arts

• For contribution to the popularization of the achievements of culture and science, outstanding educational activities:
  • • • • • Svyatoslav Belza
• For contribution to the revival and development of traditional cultural and historical values:
  • • • • • Nikolay Aleksandrovich Mukhin
• Galina Malanicheva, for her contribution to the preservation of the national cultural heritage

Humanitarian activities

• Vladimir Spivakov

2013 (for 2012)

Science and technology

• Anatoly Derevyanko, for outstanding discoveries and works in the field of ancient history in Eurasia and the formation of anatomically modern humans
• For a cycle of fundamental work in the field of studying biological diversity, its conservation and environmental safety:
  • • • • • • For the creation of a new class of highly radiation-resistant materials for nuclear reactor vessels and methods for extending their service life:
            • For the creation of the Yars strategic missile system:

Literature and arts

• , for his contribution to the development of domestic documentary films
• Tahir Salahov, for his contribution to the development of fine art
• Karen Shakhnazarov, for his contribution to the development of Russian cinema, the revival and development of the Mosfilm film studio

Humanitarian activity

• Valentin Rasputin

2014 (for 2013)

Science and technology

• Anatoly Grigoriev
• Viktor Maslov, for his outstanding contribution to the development of mathematics and the development of the mathematical foundations of modern thermodynamics
• , for the fundamental results of research on the history of relations between Russia and Europe of the 19th and 20th centuries, as well as for his major contribution to the development of new conceptual approaches to teaching history in secondary and higher education

Literature and arts

• Yuri Bashmet, for contribution to the development of domestic and world culture
• Fazil Iskander, for contribution to the development of domestic literature
• For the creation of the feature film Legend No. 17:
  • • • • • • • • Nikolai Lebedev

Humanitarian activity

• Yevgeny Primakov

2015 (for 2014)

Science and technology

• • Gennady Krasnikov
• Valery Tishkov

Literature and arts

• Tamara Melnikova
• Alexander Sokurov
• Chulpan Khamatova

Humanitarian activity

• Aleksandra Pakhmutova

2016 (for 2015)

Science and technology

• Eric M. Galimov, for the development of the scientific direction “geochemistry of carbon isotopes”, the theory of diamond formation, for research in the field of oil and gas geology and biogeochemical processes
• and Eugene D. Sverdlov, for the development and implementation of a set of technologies for analyzing the structure and functions of complex genomes
• , for a cycle of fundamental and applied work on the study of molecular mediators of immunity, including work on the creation of unique biomedical models

Literature and arts

• Lev Dodin, for his contribution to the development of domestic and world theater art
• , Director General of the Kuban Cossack Choir, for his contribution to the preservation of traditions and the development of domestic musical art
• Sergei Ursuliak, for his contribution to the development of domestic cinema

Humanitarian activity

• Valery Gergiev

2017 (for 2016)

Science and technology

• Vladimir Bogdanov, and Anatoly Nuryayev, for the creation of rational systems for the development of gas and oil fields in Western Siberia
• Amiran Revishvili,, and Evgeny Pokushalov, for the scientific substantiation and introduction into clinical practice of a new concept for reducing morbidity and mortality among patients with cardiac arrhythmias
• Nikolai Shakura, and Rashid Sunyaev, for the creation of the theory of disk accretion of matter into black holes

Literature and arts

• Eduard Artemyev, for his contribution to the development of domestic and world musical art
• Yury Grigorovich, for his outstanding contribution to the development of domestic and world choreographic art
• Mikhail Piotrovsky, for his contribution to the preservation of domestic and world cultural heritage

Humanitarian activity

• Daniil Granin

2018 (for 2017)

Science and technology

• Mikhail Alfimov, Sergey Gromov and Aleksandr Chibisov, for the development of photoactive supramolecular devices and machines
• Ivan Dedov, for a cycle of work on fundamental endocrinology and the introduction of an innovative model of personalized medicine in health
• Yevgenii Rogayev, for the discovery of genes and molecular genetic mechanisms responsible for human hereditary diseases

Literature and arts

• Svetlana Sikova, for her contribution to the study, preservation and promotion of marine heritage
• Yura Temirkanov, for outstanding contribution to the development of domestic and world musical culture
• Boris Eifman, for his contribution to the development of domestic and world choreographic art

Humanitarian activity

• Irina Antonova

2019 (for 2018)

Science and technology

• Valery Mitrofanov, Vladislav Pustovoyt and Yefim Khazanov, for creating the fundamental foundations and instrumental solutions to problems of registration of gravitational waves
• Vladimir Porkhanov, Vladimir Parshin and Vladimir Kharchenko, for the scientific substantiation and introduction into clinical practice of a new concept for reducing morbidity and mortality in patients with stenotic diseases of the trachea
• Vitaly Naumkin, for his outstanding contribution to oriental studies (Arabic studies and Islamic studies)

Literature and arts

• Pavel Basinsky
• Nikolai Lugansky
• Yelena Shatkovskaya

Humanitarian activity

• Rodion Shchedrin

2020 (for 2019)

The winners of the State Prize of the Russian Federation for 2019 were named by decrees of the President of the Russian Federation^{[18] [19] [20] [21]} and announced on June 18, 2020^{[22] [23]} The ceremony took place on June 24, 2020 in the Catherine Hall of the Senate Palace in the Moscow Kremlin.

Science and technology

• Dmitry Morozov, Director General of Biocad
• Tatyana Chernovskaya, Director of the Department of Biochemistry of Biocad
• Andrei Ulitin, Acting Researcher at the Institute of Biological Instrument Engineering with Experimental Production of the Russian Academy of Sciences
• Dmitry Markovich, academician
• Mikhail Predtechensky, academician
• Vladimir Meledin, doctor of technical sciences
• Andrei Golovnev, director of the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography^[24]

Literature and arts

• Alexander Ermakov, Director of the Museum-Estate S.V. Rakhmaninov "Ivanovka"
• Valentin Kurbatov, writer and literary critic
• Galina Medvedeva^[24]

Humanitarian activity

• David Tukhmanov, head doctor of the Filatov Valery Vechorko City Clinical Hospital No. 15^[24]

2021 (for 2020)

Science and technology

• Eugene Alexandrov, head of the laboratory of the A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute and Valery Zapassky, leading researcher in I. N. Uraltsev Research Laboratory of Spin Optics
• Alexander Gintsburg, Sergey Borisevich and Denis Logunov, for the development and implementation of effective recombinant vaccines against Ebola and COVID-19 into domestic health care practice^[25]

Literature and arts

• Hilarion (Alfeyev), metropolitan of Volokolamsk (Russian Orthodox Church)
• Hibla Gerzmava, opera singer
• Aleksandr Rukavishnikov, sculptor^[26]

2022 (for 2021)

Science and technology

Vladimir Travush, David Zaridze, Alexander Grigoryevich Rumyantsev Ivan Stilidi, Alexander Archakov and Andrei Lisitsa.^[27]

Literature and arts

Pavel Nikonov, painter, Gulzada Rudenko and Viktor Moskvin^[28]

Humanitarian activity

Margarita Urmancheyeva and Yelizaveta Oleshkina.^[29]

2023 (for 2022)

In accordance with a presidential decree, the following received the prize for the year 2022:^{[30] [31] [32] [33]} и объявлены 9 июня 2023 года.^[34]

Science and technology

• For scientific substantiation and implementation into clinical practice of the concept of minimally invasive surgical treatment of oncological diseases of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space:
  • Dmitry Pushkar, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Urology of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A. I. Evdokimov" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
  • Khatkov, Igor Evgenievich, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, director of the state budgetary healthcare institution of the city of Moscow "Moscow Clinical Scientific and Practical Center named after A. S. Loginov of the Moscow Health Department".
  • Shabunin, Alexey Vasilievich, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, chief physician of the state budgetary healthcare institution of the city of Moscow City Clinical Hospital named after S. P. Botkin of the Moscow Health Department.
• For a series of fundamental and applied scientific works that made an outstanding contribution to the development of domestic research on reactor antineutrinos and created the scientific and technical basis for their practical application in the nuclear industry:
  • Mikhail Skorohvatov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Head of the Department of Neutrino Physics of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute"
  • Vladimir Kopeikin, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, leading researcher at the same institution
• for a series of fundamental and applied works on the development and implementation of personalized methods of diagnosis, prevention and therapy into the practice of perinatology, oncology and reproductive medicine:
  • Gennady Sukhikh, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, acting director of the federal state budgetary institution "National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology named after Academician V. I. Kulakov" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation,
  • Levon Ashrafyan, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Institute of Oncogynecology and Mammology of the same institution
  • Dmitry Trofimov, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, director of the Institute of Reproductive Genetics of the same institution

Literature and arts

• for many years of fundamental work on the restoration of Ilya Repin’s painting “Ivan the Terrible and his son Ivan November 16, 1581”:
  • Andrey Golubeiko, restorer
  • Alexandra Orlovskaya, restorer
• for her contribution to the preservation and development of folk art traditions:
  • Alexandra Permyakova, artistic director of the federal state budgetary cultural institution “State Academic Russian Folk Choir named after M. E. Pyatnitsky”
• for the creation of the feature film “Challenge”:
• Konstantin Ernst, co-author of the idea, producer
  • Klim Shipenko, director, cameraman
  • Yulia Peresild, leading role

Humanitarian activity

• Karen Shakhnazarov - General Director of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Mosfilm Cinema Concern"

Charitable activities

• in the field of human rights activities:
  • Olga Demicheva, President of the International charitable public organization “Fair Aid of Doctor Lisa”
• in the field of charitable activities:
  • Yulia Zimova, Deputy Chairman of the Commission of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation on demography, protection of family, children and traditional family values

External links

• Государственные премии Российской Федерации в области науки и технологий и в области литературы и искусства

Notes and References

1. http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=23028&PSC=1&PT=3&Page=1 Order of President of Russian Federation N785 on reform of state awards
2. http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=032778 Президент России
3. http://lenta.ru/news/2008/05/20/chirac/ Ширак стал лауреатом Государственной премии РФ
4. http://sovet.geraldika.ru/article/17629 Soviet Heraldry
5. Web site: http://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%A4_%D0%BE%D1%82_7.12.1993_%E2%84%96_2120. ru:Указ Президента РФ от 7.12.1993 № 2120. Yeltsin. Boris. Boris Yeltsin. 2003-12-07. Официальный сайт Президента Российской Федерации. ru. 2009-10-03. Moscow.
6. Президент Российской Федерации. УКАЗ. 779. 27.05.1996. О присуждении Государственных премий Российской Федерации в области литературы и искусства 1995 года. http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=076959. President of Russia. Ukaz. 779. 27.05.1996. On the awarding of State awards of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and the arts for 1995. http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=076959.
7. Web site: Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 22.07.1998 г. № 870. Kremlin.ru. 25 December 2000. 1 May 2021. Russian.
8. Web site: УКАЗ Президента РФ от 29.09.1999 N 1307 "О ПРИСУЖДЕНИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕМИЙ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ 1999 ГОДА В ОБЛАСТИ НАУКИ И ТЕХНИКИ" . https://web.archive.org/web/20131004220057/http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1066330 . 2013-10-04 .
9. Президент Российской Федерации. Указ. 572. 10.06.2002. О присуждении Государственных премий Российской Федерации в области литературы и искусства 2001 года. http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1;721270. President of Russia. Uzaz. 572. 10 June 2002. On the awarding of the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and the arts for 2001. http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1;721270.
10. http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=28096&PSC=1&PT=3&Page=1 Президент России
11. http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=034086 Президент России
12. http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=034087 Президент России
13. http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=039804 Президент России
14. http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=39805&PSC=1&PT=3&Page=1 Президент России
15. http://www.kommersant.ru/doc.aspx?DocsID=894018&NodesID=7 Названы лауреаты Государственной премии РФ
16. http://old.lenta.ru/news/2008/05/20/zaliznyak/ Госпремии в области науки получили Владимир Арнольд и Андрей Зализняк
17. http://lenta.ru/news/2008/05/20/freindlih/ Алисe Фрейндлих присудили Государственную премию
18. Web site: Указ о присуждении Госпремий за достижения в области правозащитной и благотворительной деятельности. Президент Российской Федерации. 10 December 2019. 27 June 2020.
19. Web site: Указ о присуждении Государственных премий за выдающиеся достижения в области гуманитарной деятельности 2019 года. Президент Российской Федерации. 18 June 2020. 27 June 2020.
20. Web site: Указ о присуждении Государственных премий в области науки и технологий 2019 года. Президент Российской Федерации. 18 June 2020. 27 June 2020.
21. Web site: Указ о присуждении Государственных премий в области литературы и искусства 2019 года. Президент Российской Федерации. 18 June 2020. 27 June 2020.
22. Web site: Объявлены лауреаты Государственной премии 2019 года. Президент Российской Федерации. 18 June 2020. 27 June 2020.
23. Web site: Вручение Государственных премий Российской Федерации. Президент Российской Федерации. 24 June 2020. 27 June 2020.
24. https://tvkultura.ru/article/show/article_id/362966/ Объявлены лауреаты Государственной премии 2019 года
25. Web site: Указ о присуждении Государственных премий в области науки и технологий 2020 года. Президент Российской Федерации. 2021-06-09. 2021-09-16.
26. Web site: Указ о присуждении Государственных премий в области литературы и искусства 2020 года. Президент Российской Федерации. 2021-06-09. 2021-09-16.
27. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/68650 National Award and Hero of Labour medal presentation ceremony
28. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/68650 National Award and Hero of Labour medal presentation ceremony
29. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/68650 National Award and Hero of Labour medal presentation ceremony
30. Web site: Указ о присуждении Государственных премий в области науки и технологий 2022 года . 2023-06-12 . 2023-06-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230612131832/http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/document/0001202306110002.
31. Web site: Указ о присуждении Государственной премии за выдающиеся достижения в области гуманитарной деятельности 2022 года . 2023-06-12 . 2023-06-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230612131831/http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/document/0001202306110004.
32. Web site: Указ о присуждении Государственных премий в области литературы и искусства 2022 года . 2023-06-12 . 2023-06-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230612131926/http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/document/0001202306110003.
33. Web site: Указ о присуждении Государственных премий за достижения в правозащитной и благотворительной деятельности 2022 года . 2023-06-12 . 2023-06-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230612131924/http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/document/0001202306110001.
34. Web site: Объявлены лауреаты Государственной премии 2022 года . 2023-06-12 . 2023-06-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230612131426/http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/71322.