Staryya Darohi Explained

Settlement Type:Town
Staryya Darohi
Native Name:
Flag Size:150
Pushpin Map:Belarus
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Belarus
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Minsk Region
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Staryya Darohi District
Population As Of:2024
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:10898
Timezone:MSK
Utc Offset:+3
Coordinates:53.0394°N 28.265°W
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:222910
Area Code:+375 1792
Blank Name:License plate
Blank Info:5

Staryya Darohi (Belarusian: Старыя Дарогi|Staryja Darohi; Russian: Старые Дороги|Staryye Dorogi) is a town in Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Staryya Darohi District.[1] It is located south-southeast of the capital Minsk. As of 2024, it has a population of 10,898.[1]

History

In 1939, there were 1,085 Jews living there, making up 28.6% of the total population. There were two synagogues and several Jewish schools.

During World War II, in 1941, Jews were imprisoned in a closed ghetto by Germans, some Jews managed to escape before on their own or by train. There was a fenced and guarded ghetto on Kirov street where there was a Jewish school and several houses. A group of Jews was forced to swim into the river and shot by the Germans when they were in the water, but little is known about this massacre. On January 19, 1942, the Jews were murdered in a mass execution at a place known as Kacharka. They were massacred by an SS detachment, assisted by local police. Other categories of victims like prisoners of war were also shot at this location.[2]

Immediately after World War II, a displaced persons camp called the Red House was located outside the village. Primo Levi describes in his book The Truce during a short period when around 1,400 displaced persons from across Europe lived there with the Red Army.[3]

See also

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа. https://web.archive.org/web/20240402055418/https://www.belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/solialnaya-sfera/naselenie-i-migratsiya/naselenie/statisticheskie-izdaniya/index_89355/. 2 April 2024. belsat.gov.by. 9 April 2024.
  2. Web site: YAHAD - IN UNUM. yahadmap.org. 2017-07-15.
  3. Book: Patruno, Nicholas. Primo Levi. 1995. University of South Carolina Press. 978-1-57003-026-0. 47–50.