Starmerella Explained
Starmerella is a genus of fungi within the Saccharomycetales order. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family.[1] Although, the GBIF list the family as Phaffomycetaceae.[2] Several members of the Starmerella clade are associated with flowers and flower-visiting insects like bees and bumblebees; these yeasts cope well with high sugar niches. Many strains (species) of the Starmerella clade, including Starmerella bombicola and Candida apicola are known to produce sophorolipids which are carbohydrate-based, amphiphilic biosurfactants.[3] [4]
The genus was circumscribed by Carlos Augusto Rosa and Marc-André Lachance in Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. vol.48 (4) on page 1413 in 1998.
The genus name of Starmerella is in honour of William Thomas Starmer (b.1944), an American botanist and emeritus professor of biology in the College of Arts and Sciences at Syracuse University.[5]
Species
As accepted by Species Fungorum;[6]
- Starmerella aceti
- Starmerella anomalae
- Starmerella apicola
- Starmerella apis
- Starmerella asiatica
- Starmerella bacillaris
- Starmerella batistae
- Starmerella bombi
- Starmerella bombicola
- Starmerella camargoi
- Starmerella cellae
- Starmerella davenportii
- Starmerella etchellsii
- Starmerella floricola
- Starmerella floris
- Starmerella geochares
- Starmerella gropengiesseri
- Starmerella henanensis
- Starmerella ilheusensis
- Starmerella khaoyaiensis
- Starmerella kuoi
- Starmerella lactis-condensi
- Starmerella litoralis
- Starmerella magnoliae
- Starmerella meliponinorum
- Starmerella neotropicalis
- Starmerella opuntiae
- Starmerella potacharoeniae
- Starmerella riodocensis
- Starmerella roubikii
- Starmerella scarabaei
- Starmerella sirachaensis
- Starmerella sorbosivorans
- Starmerella stellata
- Starmerella vaccinii
- Starmerella vitae
External links
Notes and References
- Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM . December 2007 . Outline of Ascomycota – 2007 . Myconet . 13 . 1–58 . The Field Museum, Department of Botany . Chicago, USA.
- Web site: Phaffomycetaceae . www.gbif.org . 29 July 2022 . en.
- Kurtzman CP, Price NP, Ray KJ, Kuo TM . Production of sophorolipid biosurfactants by multiple species of the Starmerella (Candida) bombicola yeast clade . FEMS Microbiology Letters . 311 . 2 . 140–6 . October 2010 . 20738402 . 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2010.02082.x . free .
- Takahashi M, Morita T, Wada K, Hirose N, Fukuoka T, Imura T, Kitamoto D . Production of sophorolipid glycolipid biosurfactants from sugarcane molasses using Starmerella bombicola NBRC 10243 . Journal of Oleo Science . 60 . 5 . 267–73 . 2011 . 21502725 . 10.5650/jos.60.267 . free .
- Book: Burkhardt, Lotte . Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen . Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names . Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin . 2022 . 978-3-946292-41-8 . pdf . German . Berlin . 10.3372/epolist2022 . January 27, 2022.
- Web site: Starmerella - Search Page . www.speciesfungorum.org . Species Fungorum . 3 November 2022.
