Official Name: | Stari Kot |
Pushpin Map: | Slovenia |
Pushpin Label Position: | right |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Slovenia |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Slovenia |
Subdivision Type1: | Traditional region |
Subdivision Name1: | Lower Carniola |
Subdivision Type2: | Statistical region |
Subdivision Name2: | Southeast Slovenia |
Subdivision Type3: | Municipality |
Subdivision Name3: | Loški Potok |
Area Total Km2: | 5.02 |
Population As Of: | 2002 |
Population Total: | 11 |
Population Blank1 Title: | Ethnicities |
Population Blank2 Title: | Religions |
Coordinates: | 45.6167°N 14.6371°W |
Elevation M: | 809.5 |
Postal Code: | 1319 |
Footnotes: | [1] |
Stari Kot (in Slovenian pronounced as /ˈstaːɾi ˈkoːt/; in older sources also Stari Vinkelj,[2] German: Altwinkel,[3] [4] Gottschee German: Autbinkl[4]) is a village in the Municipality of Loški Potok in southern Slovenia, next to the border with Croatia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.[5] It consists of the hamlets of Binkl, Kurja Vas (Slovenian: Kurja vas), Pri Ambrožiču, Hrib, and Preska (German: Preiche[3]). The main road from Lazec to Prezid runs through the village.[6]
The Slovene name Stari Kot and the German name Altwinkel are semantically equivalent, both meaning 'old closed valley', referring to the end of a valley where it meets the mountains.[7] The designation 'old' (Stari, Alt-) distinguishes the settlement from Novi Kot (German: Neuwinkel) (literally, 'new closed valley.'). Traditionally, the people of Stari Kot and Novi Kot were nicknamed Bajtarji (literally, 'tenant farmers'), but this nickname is rarely used today.[6]
Oral tradition indicates that Stari Kot was founded around 1700.[6] The village had 32 houses in 1770 and had a minority Gottschee German population.[4] The men traditionally performed seasonal work in the forests of Croatia, Hungary, and elsewhere. A part-time school was founded in the village in 1904, and a separate school building was built in 1910. During the Second World War, on 19 April 1942 the men of the village joined the Partisans en masse. On 29 July 1942 Italian forces burned the entire village and removed the population to concentration camps. After the war some of the villagers settled in neighboring villages and others rebuilt their houses with the assistance of the recovery association in Draga. The prewar/postwar number of houses in the village's hamlets were Binkl (11/6), Kurja Vas (4/2), Pri Ambrožiču (3/2), Hrib (2/1), and Preska (2/1).[6]
The local church is built on a hill west of the village next to the cemetery. It is dedicated to Saint Francis Xavier and belongs to the Parish of Draga. It is a late Baroque building that contains three 19th-century wooden altars.[8] It was consecrated before 1740, but the building's current architecture dates from circa 1900. It has a single entry through the bell tower.[6] The church is registered as cultural heritage.
In addition to the church, two other structures in Stari Kot are registered as cultural heritage: