| Official Name: | Staraya Melovaya |
| Native Name: | Старая Меловая |
| Native Name Lang: | ru |
| Settlement Type: | Selo |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Voronezh Oblast#Russia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Russia |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Voronezh Oblast |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Type3: | District |
| Subdivision Name3: | Petropavlovsky District |
| Subdivision Type4: | Municipality |
| Utc Offset1: | +3:00 |
| Coordinates: | 50.2833°N 91°W[1] |
Staraya Melovaya (Russian: links=no|Старая Меловая) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Staromelovatskoye Rural Settlement, Petropavlovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 539 as of 2010.[2] There are 19 streets.[3]
Staraya Melovaya is located 23 km north of Petropavlovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Peski is the nearest rural locality.[4]