| Official Name: | Staraya Kalitva |
| Native Name: | Старая Калитва |
| Native Name Lang: | ru |
| Settlement Type: | Selo |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Voronezh Oblast#Russia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Russia |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Voronezh Oblast |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Type3: | District |
| Subdivision Name3: | Rossoshansky District |
| Subdivision Type4: | Municipality |
| Utc Offset1: | +3:00 |
| Coordinates: | 50.1333°N 98°W[1] |
Staraya Kalitva (Russian: links=no|Старая Калитва) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Starokalitvenskoye Rural Settlement, Rossoshansky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,439 as of 2010.[2] There are 28 streets.[3]
Staraya Kalitva is located on the right bank of the Don River, 35 km east of Rossosh (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novaya Kalitva is the nearest rural locality.[4]