Star Model Z-45 Explained

Z-45
Type:Submachine gun
Service:1945
Wars:Ifni War
Cuban Revolution
Portuguese Colonial War
Rhodesian Bush War
Angolan Civil War
Length:850mm stock extended/610mm stock folded
Action:Open bolt, Simple blowback operation
Origin:Spain
Is Ranged:yes
Used By:See Users
Design Date:1942–1945
Weight:3.52NaN2 unloaded[1] /4.542NaN2 loaded
Part Length:210mm
Cartridge:9×23mm Largo
9×19mm Parabellum
.38 Super
.45 ACP
Rate:450 rounds/min
Velocity:1250ft/s
Range:100–200 m
Feed:30-round detachable box magazine[2]

The Star Model Z-45 is a Spanish submachine gun manufactured by Star Bonifacio Echeverria, derived from the German MP 40.

Design

The internal mechanisms are similar to the MP 40. Unlike the German version, the Z-45 is a selective fire weapon (full-auto or single shot).[3] The gun was made in both folding stock and wood stock versions.[4] The Z-45 had a fluted chamber to ease extraction with the powerful 9×23mm Largo cartridge. Most Z-45s were issued with a 30-round box magazine, but a short 10-round magazine was available for law enforcement, or for prison forces guarding prisoners.[5]

Variants

Versions chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum, .38 Super and .45 ACP were also produced, since the barrel can be easily removed.

Service

It was designed between 1942 and 1945.[6] The Star Z-45 was adopted by the Guardia Civil in 1945, by the Spanish Police the next year, by the Air Force in 1947 and eventually by the Army in 1948.[7] It was used in combat during the Ifni War against the Moroccan Army of Liberation.[8]

Users

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Semiautomática y automática.. armia-eibar.eus. .
  2. Book: Wiener, Friedrich . The armies of the NATO nations: Organization, concept of war, weapons and equipment. Truppendienst Handbooks Volume 3. 1987. 433. Herold Publishers. Vienna.
  3. Book: de Quesada, Alejandro . MP 38 and MP 40 Submachine Guns . Osprey Publishing . 2014 . 978-1780963884 .
  4. Book: Smith, Joseph E.. Small Arms of the World. registration. 11. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The Stackpole Company. 1969. 544–546.
  5. Hogg, Ian V. and Weeks, John, Military Small Arms of the 20th Century, 6th ed. DBI Books, Inc. (1991)
  6. Web site: Star Z-45 submachine-gun. iwm.org.uk. Imperial War Museum.
  7. The STAR Z-45 Submachine Gun. Jean. Huon. Small Arms Review. 11. 2. November 2007.
  8. Book: es. La Legion: 75 años de uniformes legionarios. 94. José María . Bueno Carrera. José Glez. . Bueno. 1994. 9788460495529.
  9. Encyclopedia: Terry J.. Gander. National inventories, Angola. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002. 447. 2000.
  10. Encyclopedia: Terry J.. Gander. National inventories, Cuba. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002. 1508. 2000.
  11. Encyclopedia: Terry J.. Gander. National inventories, Egypt. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002. 1638. 2000.
  12. Encyclopedia: Terry J.. Gander. National inventories, Mauritania. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002. 3103. 2000.
  13. Encyclopedia: Terry J.. Gander. National inventories, Peru. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002. 3247. 2000.
  14. Encyclopedia: Terry J.. Gander. National inventories, Portugal. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002. 3371. 2000.
  15. Encyclopedia: Terry J.. Gander. National inventories, Spain. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002. 4250. 2000.