Staré Město (Uherské Hradiště District) Explained

Staré Město
Settlement Type:Town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Zlín
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Uherské Hradiště
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.0772°N 17.4417°W
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Martin Zábranský
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1141
Area Total Km2:20.83
Elevation M:205
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:6625
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:686 03

Staré Město (in Czech pronounced as /ˈstarɛː ˈmɲɛsto/; in 1950–1996 Staré Město u Uherského Hradiště) is a town in Uherské Hradiště District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,600 inhabitants.

Etymology

The name means literally "old town".

Geography

Staré Město is located about southwest of Zlín and creates a conurbation with Uherské Hradiště. It lies mostly in a flat agricultural landscape of the Lower Morava Valley, but a small western part of the municipal territory also extends into the Kyjov Hills. Staré Město is situated on the right bank of the Morava River, which forms the town's border with Uherské Hradiště. The Baťa Canal flows through the eastern part of the town.

History

In the 9th century, the area of Staré Město was part of Velingrad, one of two capital cities of the Great Moravian Empire. After the fall of Great Moravia, Velingrad lost its importance and became a village with two churches. The first written mention of Velingrad is from 1141. In 1205, the Cistercian monks founded nearby a monastery and named it Velehrad. The market village of Velingrad became their property. The Great Moravian rotunda was rebuilt to the parish Church of Saint Michael the Archangel in 1250. In 1321, Velingrad was renamed Staré Město.[2]

In 1841, the railway was built.[2] From 1971 to 1990, Staré Město was part of Uherské Hradiště. From 1990, it has been a separate municipality.[3] Staré Město was hit by the 1997 Central European flood. In the same year, the municipality was promoted to a town.[2]

Transport

The I/55 road (the section from Olomouc to Uherské Hradiště) runs through the town. The I/50 road (part of the European route E50) from Brno to Uherské Hradiště passes through the southern part of the municipal territory.

Staré Město is a railway junction. The town is located on the railway lines PrzemyślGraz, PragueLuhačovice and Brno–Olomouc.[4]

Sights

Staré Město is known for the Great Moravia Monument. It was built above the foundations of the first discovered Great Moravian building in Czech territory, which was the church "Na Valách". Great Moravia Monument is a museum with expositions dedicated to the Great Moravian Empire and life in the 9th century.[5]

The Church of Saint Michael the Archangel dates from the first thalf of the 13th century. Its core contains remnants of a Great Moravian rotunda.[6]

The Church of the Holy Spirit is a modern church from 2002.[7]

Kovozoo is a unique "zoo" with animals and other exhibits created from metal. It is an entertainment complex that also serves for environmental education.[8]

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic. Staré Město is twinned with:[9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie města. Město Staré Město. cs. 2021-12-06.
  3. Web site: Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011. Czech Statistical Office. 532. cs. 2015-12-21.
  4. Web site: Detail stanice Staré Město u Uh.Hrad.. České dráhy. cs. 2024-06-24.
  5. Web site: Památník Velké Moravy. Slovácké Muzeum Uherské Hradiště. cs. 2021-12-06.
  6. Web site: Kostel sv. Michala. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-04-08.
  7. News: Skalička. Zdeněk. Modernímu kostelu sv. Ducha ve Staré Městě požehnal biskup Posád. Slovácký deník. Deník.cz. cs. 2014-10-07. 2023-04-08.
  8. Web site: About Kovozoo. Kovosteel Recycling. 2021-12-06.
  9. Web site: Základní údaje. Město Staré Město. cs. 2024-06-22.