Stanwick, Northamptonshire Explained

Country:England
Official Name:Stanwick
Coordinates:52.3321°N -0.5633°W
Population:1,942
Population Ref:(2011 census)
Unitary England:North Northamptonshire
Shire County:Northamptonshire
Region:East Midlands
Constituency Westminster:Corby
Post Town:Wellingborough
Postcode District:NN9
Postcode Area:NN
Dial Code:01933
Os Grid Reference:SP979713
London Distance:59.9 miles (96.5 km)

Stanwick is a village and civil parish in North Northamptonshire, England.

Toponymy

The village's name origin is unclear. The first part of the village's name is clearly from Old English "stan", meaning "stone". The second part appears to be from Old English "wīc", meaning "village" (see), but it may actually be from "wicga" meaning "insect/beetle" (as in "earwig"), likely used here in the feeling of something that wriggles or "tremors" (as with the name of Wigmore).[1]

Over time, the pronunciation and spelling of the name has changed slightly.

History

There has been a settlement at Stanwick since Roman times at the latest. A Roman villa was excavated in 1984–1992 and several mosaics were found prior to the construction of a bypass and mass excavation of gravel.[3] [4] [5] In 2013, one of the mosaics was returned after study and is now on display in the Visitor Centre at Stanwick Lakes.

In 1086 the manor of Stanwick was held by Peterborough Abbey but by 1284 there appear to have been two manors.[6]

In 2007, Stanwick, Hargrave, Raunds and Ringstead were legally united as "The 4 Spires Benefice", with each village retaining its own church.[7]

On 29 June 2017 the Stanwick electorate voted on whether to adopt a local Neighbourhood Plan. With an above average turnout of 51.1%, 97.4% of those who voted, voted YES to adopt the plan. On 17 July 2017, East Northamptonshire Council made (adopted) the Stanwick Neighbourhood Plan; it is now a legal planning document that must be considered by the Local Planning Authority when appropriate planning applications are decided.

Heritage assets

The following buildings and structures are listed by Historic England as of special architectural or historic interest.[8]

Whilst the following Heritage Assets are not listed with Historic England, they are of historical importance to the village.

Between 1960 and 1990 the village lost three important buildings.

Geography

Nearby settlements include Raunds, Hargrave, Chelveston, Ringstead, Higham Ferrers, Rushden, Thrapston, Irthlingborough and Wellingborough. Stanwick is approximately 15 miles north-east of Northampton and is the largest village in the East Northamptonshire district.

Demography

Stanwick was the largest village population in the district of East Northamptonshire but it is now the tenth largest village population in North Northamptonshire; Weldon being the largest with a population of 6,809 according to the 2021 census. Stanwick was originally an independent parish, but was transferred from Thrapston Rural District to Raunds urban district in 1935, until April 2000, when Stanwick Parish Council was established.

Education

Stanwick Primary School became an Academy in 2016. It is a mixed school for children aged from 4 to 11 years old and was awarded a Grade 2 (Good) rating by OfSTED in 2019. There is the Acorn Day Nursery for children aged from 4 months to 4 years old, that was rated Outstanding by OfSTED in 2022. There is also a non-profit Stanwick Pre-school Playgroup for children aged from 2 to 5 years old. that was rated Good by OfSTED in 2022.

Amenities and events

The Duke of Wellington public house was formerly called the Cock Inn and was renamed The Duke of Wellington Inn, between 1817 and 1820 in honour of the Duke of Wellington following the Battle of Waterloo on 18 June 1815.[13] [14]

An annual fundraising event for St Laurence Church is organised by the Friends of Stanwick Church (FoSC) and includes the Toy's Zip-Line where children's brave toys slide down the zip line.

The Stanwick Races Event is held annually on Easter Monday and consists of a 10 km Road Race and a 2 km Fun Run. It is organised by volunteers from the village and the surrounding area. It includes participants from a number of countries in addition to semi-professionals and amateurs from the local area.

Services include Stanwick Club (a former Working Men's Club), the Duke of Wellington public house and a village shop incorporating the post office.

In 2006 Stanwick Lakes opened. It is a country park on the outskirts of the village, managed by the Rockingham Forest Trust in partnership with North Northamptonshire Council. It comprises 750 acres (304 hectares) of former gravel pits and is part of the larger River Nene Regional Park. Located in close proximity to the country park is a selection of fishing lakes.

In 2009 the Parish Council purchased 10 acres (4 hectares) of land, now called the "Parish Fields", at the eastern end of the village that, when fully developed, will include a pocket park, wildflower meadow, recreation area and allotments.

In 2011 a new village hall was built in the village near to the church, replacing the old "Shant" and former British Legion Hall.

In 2012 the post office moved across the High Street to the site of the Old School (established by a Trust Deed in 1839). In the refurbished building there is also an enlarged shop, a cafe and a bistro.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Key to English Place-names.
  2. Mural monument in the chancel of St Laurence Church
  3. David S. Neal. 526160 . The Stanwick Villa, Northants: An Interim Report on the Excavations of 1984–88. Britannia. 20. 1989. 149–168. 10.2307/526160.
  4. Book: Stephen J Parry. Raunds Area Survey: An archaeological study of the landscape of Raunds, Northamptonshire 1985-1994. 2006. Oxbow Books. 978-1842171806.
  5. Stanwick Quarry, Northamptonshire, Raunds Area Project: Phasing the Iron Age and Romano-British Settlement at Stanwick, Northamptonshire (Excavations 1984-1992). Volume Two Archaeological report Issue 54, Part 2011 of Research Department report series, ISSN 1749-8775 (Vicky Crosby, Liz Muldowney, English Heritage)
  6. http://www.stanwickhistory.moonfruit.com/ Stanwick History
  7. Web site: 4 Spires Benefice. 2015-09-11.
  8. National Heritage List for England (Historic England)
  9. http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/ A Vision of Britain
  10. Book: William Whellan & Co.. History, Gazetteer and Directory Northamptonshire. 1849. Whittaker & Co.. 885.
  11. Book: Rev J M Wilson. Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales. 1870–1872. A. Fullarton and Co..
  12. http://www.ons.gov.uk Office for National Statistics
  13. Northampton Mercury 9 August 1817
  14. Northampton Mercury 26 August 1820