| Country: | England |
| Official Name: | Stansfield |
| Coordinates: | 53.7185°N -2.0912°W |
| Pushpin Map: | United Kingdom Calderdale |
| Metropolitan Borough: | Calderdale |
| Metropolitan County: | West Yorkshire |
| Region: | Yorkshire and the Humber |
| Constituency Westminster: | Calder Valley |
| Post Town: | TODMORDEN |
| Postcode District: | OL14 |
| Postcode Area: | OL |
| Dial Code: | 01706 |
| Civil Parish: | Todmorden |
| Static Image Name: | Cross Stones Church, Todmorden.jpg |
| Static Image Caption: | St Paul's Church, Cross Stone, Stansfield, Todmorden in 2012 |
Stansfield is a place and township in the civil parish of Todmorden and Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale, in West Yorkshire, England, which gave its name to Stansfield Hall, Stansfield Hall Railway Station, and an electoral ward in Todmorden, Calderdale.
Stansfield was mentioned in the Domesday Book as 'Stanesfelt'.[1] The area comprising Stansfield extends from Stansfield Moor in the Pennines to the banks of the River Calder in Todmorden.[2]
Historically, the township of Stansfield was considered within the manor of Wakefield which was granted, after the Norman Conquest, to William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey. The earl then granted the manor of Stansfield to his sub-tenant John de Thornhill, and it later passed to the Savile family.[3] [4] In terms of ecclesiastical organisation, Stansfield was one of the townships in the chapelry of Heptonstall within the ancient parish of Halifax.[5]
Following the Local Government Act 1894, the Todmorden Local Board became an Urban District Council, comprising the wards of Todmorden, Walsden, Langfield and Stansfield.[6] Under the Local Government Act 1972, the West Riding of Yorkshire was abolished and Stansfield has since formed part of the metropolitan borough of Calderdale, in West Yorkshire.[7] Stansfield remains an electoral ward within the township of Todmorden.[8]
Wyon Maryons, lord of the lordship of Stansfield, was reputed to have been the descendant of a noble line from Brittany who accompanied William the Conqueror to England, and received a grant of the lands and lordship of Stansfield. His descendant, Jordan, later assumed the surname Stansfield.[9] [10] Jordan de Stansfield reputedly married a daughter of Sir John Towneley of Towneley, and their descendants included Oliver de Stansfield (who was Constable of Pontefract Castle),[11] and Joanna Stansfield, Prioress of Kirklees Priory (d. 1499).[12] [13] [14]
The exact descent of this family and its various branches remains uncertain until the 15th century. By the early modern period, various Stansfield (Stansfeld) families populated Stansfield, Shore, and the neighbouring parishes of Todmorden, Heptonstall, Halifax, Sowerby, and Hartshead, Yorkshire, and Rochdale, Lancashire.[15] James Stansfield of Stansfield Hall, Todmorden was resident there in the 1640s. In the 17th century, the Sowerby branch of the family reverted to an earlier spelling of the name (Stansfeld) and lived at Field House, Sowerby and later Dunninald Castle, Scotland.[16] [17] [18]
Cross Stone taking its name from an ancient stone cross near the site. The tradition was that the church was built by a Stansfield of Stansfield Hall in Stansfield. The church, dedicated to St Paul, was in existence in 1537 but was rebuilt in 1832.[19] It was decommissioned in 1979 and is now a private residence.
. Thomas Dunham Whitaker. An history of the original Parish of Whalley, and honor of Clitheroe, to which is subjoined an account of the Parish of Cartmell. George Routledge and Sons. 1872. Nichols. John Gough. John Gough Nichols. 4th ed. rev. and enl.. 2. London. 230–1. Lyons. Ponsonby Annesley.
. Pedigrees of the county families of Yorkshire: II. West Riding . W. Wilfred Head . 1874 . London . 183 . Joseph Foster (genealogist).