Stanisław Haller Explained

Stanisław Haller
Birth Date:26 April 1872
Office:Chief of the Polish General Staff
Term Start:12 May 1926
Term End:15 May 1926
Predecessor:Edmund Kessler
Successor:Stanisław Burhardt-Bukacki
Birth Place:Polanka Hallera, Austria-Hungary
Death Date:April 1940 (67-68)
Death Place:Kharkov, Soviet Union
Resting Place:Kharkov Polish War Cemetery
Branch:20pxPolish Legions

20pxPolish Armed Forces
Serviceyears:1912–1939
Battles:First World War
Polish–Soviet War
Invasion of Poland
Citizenship:Polish
Rank:Divisional general 50px
Width Style:person

Stanisław Haller de Hallenburg (26 April 1872 – April 1940) was a Polish politician and general who was murdered in the Katyn massacre. He was the cousin of General Józef Haller von Hallenburg.

Life

Between 1894 and 1918 Haller served in the Austro-Hungarian Army. Among other military functions, he was commandant of Fortress Kraków.In 1918 he joined the renascent Polish Army. During the Polish-Soviet War he contributed to the defeat of Budionny's army and its expulsion beyond the Bug River. In 1919-1920, 1923–25 and in May 1926 he was Chief of the Polish General Staff. After 1926 he was placed in retirement as a political opponent of the new regime headed by Józef Piłsudski.

Death

In 1939 he was arrested by the Soviets after their attack on Poland and placed in a POW camp in Starobielsk.[1] [2] Along with other Polish POWs, he was murdered by the NKVD in April 1940, just before his sixty-eighth birthday, in Piatykhatky near Kharkov, in what is collectively called the Katyn Massacre.[3]

He is buried at the Polish War Cemetery in Kharkov.

Commemorations

Stanisław Haller is patron of the 5th command regiment of the Kraków-based Polish 2nd Mechanized Corps.

Honours and awards

Other high ranking Polish officers murdered in the Katyn Massacre

Among the victims of the Katyn Massacre were 14 Polish military leaders, including Leon Billewicz, Bronisław Bohatyrewicz, Xawery Czernicki, Henryk Minkiewicz, Kazimierz Orlik-Łukoski, Konstanty Plisowski, Rudolf Prich (murdered in Lwow), Franciszek Sikorski, Leonard Skierski, Piotr Skuratowicz, Mieczysław Smorawiński, and Alojzy Wir-Konas (promoted posthumously).[4]

See also

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. J.K.Zawodny Death in the Forest Notre Dame, 1962, pg. 145
  2. The Crime of Katyn Polish Cultural Foundation, 1989, pg. 19
  3. J.K.Zawodny Death in the Forest Notre Dame, 1962, pg. 146
  4. Book: Andrzej Leszek Szcześniak. Andrzej Leszek Szcześniak. 1989. Katyń; lista ofiar i zaginionych jeńców obozów Kozielsk, Ostaszków, Starobielsk. Warsaw, Alfa. 978-83-7001-294-6. 366.
    Book: Moszyński, Adam. 1989. Lista katyńska; jeńcy obozów Kozielsk, Ostaszków, Starobielsk i zaginieni w Rosji Sowieckiej. Warsaw, Polskie Towarzystwo Historyczne. 978-83-85028-81-9. 336. ; Book: Tucholski, Jędrzej. 1991. Mord w Katyniu; Kozielsk, Ostaszków, Starobielsk: lista ofiar. Warsaw, Pax. 978-83-211-1408-8. 987. ; Book: Banaszek, Kazimierz. Roman, Wanda Krystyna; Sawicki, Zdzisław. 2000. Kawalerowie Orderu Virtuti Militari w mogiłach katyńskich. Warsaw, Chapter of the Virtuti Militari War Medal & RYTM. 978-83-87893-79-8. 351. ; Book: Maria Skrzyńska-Pławińska. Stanisław Maria Jankowski. 1995. Rozstrzelani w Katyniu; alfabetyczny spis 4410 jeńców polskich z Kozielska rozstrzelanych w kwietniu-maju 1940, według źródeł sowieckich, polskich i niemieckich. Warsaw, Karta. 978-83-86713-11-0. 286 . ; Book: Skrzyńska-Pławińska, Maria. Porytskaya, Ileana. 1996. Rozstrzelani w Charkowie; alfabetyczny spis 3739 jeńców polskich ze Starobielska rozstrzelanych w kwietniu-maju 1940, według źródeł sowieckich i polskich. Warsaw, Karta. 978-83-86713-12-7. 245. ; Book: Skrzyńska-Pławińska, Maria. Porytskaya, Ileana. 1997. Rozstrzelani w Twerze; alfabetyczny spis 6314 jeńców polskich z Ostaszkowa rozstrzelanych w kwietniu-maju 1940 i pogrzebanych w Miednoje, według źródeł sowieckich i polskich. Warsaw, Karta. 978-83-86713-18-9. 344.