Stanisław Gall Explained

Stanisław Gall
Apostolic administrator of Warsaw
Appointed:6 January 1940
Previous Post:Titular archbishop of Carpathos (1933 - 1942)
Bishop of the Military Ordinariate of Poland (1918 - 1932)
Auxiliary bishop of Warsaw (1918 - 1919)
Titular bishop of Halicarnassus (1918 - 1919)
Ordination:29 June 1887
Consecration:17 November 1918
Ordained By:Kazimierz Ruszkiewicz
Consecrated By:Aleksander Kakowski
Birth Date:21 April 1865
Birth Place:Warsaw
Death Place:Warsaw

Stanisław Tomasz Gall (21 April 1865  - 11 September 1942) was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop.

Biography

Gall was born in Warsaw; he began attending the diocesan seminary in Warsaw in 1880.[1] He was later sent by Wincenty Teofil Popiel to the Pontifical Gregorian University in 1883 under a pseudonym, where he studied philosophy, theology and canon law. He obtained a doctorate in philosophy from the University in 1887. After returning to Poland, he was ordained a priest on 29 June 1887 by Kazimierz Ruszkiewicz.[2] [3]

In 1889, Gall was appointed by Gall as a professor of liturgy and philosophy at the diocesan seminary of Warsaw; in 1890, he was made vice-regent of the seminary.[2] He was made vice-rector of the Saint Petersburg Roman Catholic Theological Academy in 1910.[3] He was appointed auxiliary bishop of Warsaw and titular bishop of Halicarnassus by Benedict XV in 1918; he was consecrated in St. John's Archcathedral by Aleksander Kakowski,[4] with assistance from Kazimierz Ruszkiewicz and Wojciech Owczarek.[3] He was later made vicar general of the Archdiocese of Warsaw by Kakowski.[5]

On 5 February 1919, Gall was appointed Bishop of the Military Ordinariate of Poland by Benedict XV, upon request from Józef Piłsudski; because of this, he was made a lieutenant general.[5] He served in this position until 12 March 1933, when he resigned from the diocese due to a long-standing conflict that he had with Piłsudski.[6] On 16 February 1933, Gall was appointed titular archbishop of Karpathos by Pius IX.[3]

After the death of Aleksander Kakowski, Gall was appointed vicar capitular of the Archdiocese of Warsaw on 5 January 1939; on 6 January 1940, he was appointed apostolic administrator of the Archdiocese by Pius XII.[6] [5] During the German occupation, he provided the Vatican with information about what was occurring. He died on 11 September 1942 in Warsaw and was buried at a cemetery in Warsaw; his remains were transferred to the Field Cathedral of the Polish Army in 2018.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ABP GEN. DYW. STANISŁAW GALL BISKUP POLOWY W LATACH 1919–1933. katedrapolowa.pl. pl. 27 November 2023.
  2. News: Abp Stanisław Gall, twórca duszpasterstwa wojskowego w II RP. 29 August 2018. opoka.org.pl. pl. 27 November 2023.
  3. News: Jubileusz piąćdziesiąciolecia Kapłaństwa Jego Ekscelencji Ks. Arcyb. dr. Stanisława Galla. Jan. Szmigielski. June 1937. Głos Kapłański. XI. 6. 242 - 247. pl.
  4. News: W środę powtórny pogrzeb abp. Galla, pierwszego biskupa polowego WP. 14 March 2018. Tomasz. Urzykowski. Gazeta Wyborcza. pl. 27 November 2023.
  5. Web site: Życie i działalność abp. Stanisława Galla Pierwszego Biskupa Polowego Wojsk Polskich (ks. ppłk Marek Wesołowski). 31 March 2005. archiwum-ordynariat.wp.mil.pl. pl. 27 November 2023.
  6. News: Trudne relacje biskupa z Marszałkiem. Zbigniew. Kępa. 2018. Polska Zbronja Historia. 6. 2543-8735. 136 - 139. pl.