Stanbury Explained

Country:England
Coordinates:53.8297°N -1.9862°W
Official Name:Stanbury
Metropolitan Borough:City of Bradford
Metropolitan County:West Yorkshire
Region:Yorkshire and the Humber
Constituency Westminster:Keighley
Civil Parish:Haworth and Stanbury
Post Town:KEIGHLEY
Postcode District:BD22
Postcode Area:BD
Os Grid Reference:SE010370
Static Image Name:StanburyVillage.jpg
Static Image Caption:Entry to Main Street, Stanbury
London Distance Mi:180
London Direction:SSE

Stanbury is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Haworth and Stanbury, in the metropolitan borough of the City of Bradford in West Yorkshire, England. In 1931 the parish had a population of 453.[1] The name Stanbury translates as Stone Fort from Old English.[2]

Geography

The village is situated approximately 1miles west from Haworth, 4miles south-west from Keighley,[3] and 7miles east from Colne in Lancashire.[4] Less than half a mile north-east is the hamlet of Lumbfoot.Stanbury is Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire. The River Worth is immediately north of the village and Sladen Beck is just to the south.Two paths pass through the village; The Brontë Way[5] and The Pennine way.[6]

Landmarks

The surrounding countryside is mainly moors and farmland.[7] Ponden Reservoir was built in the 1870s[8] and a reservoir was approved to be built at Lower Laithe on Sladen Beck in 1869, but it was not started until 1911.Due to the nation being involved in the First World War, the reservoir was not completed until 1925.Its completion necessitated the abandonment of the hamlet of Smith Bank.[9] The village is close to the Brontë Waterfall and Top Withens tourist landmarks.Emily Brontë is reputed to have used Top Withens as the model for the location of Wuthering Heights, and nearby Ponden Hall (half a mile from the edge of Stanbury) has been considered the model for 'Thrushcross Grange' in the same book.[10] It has also been theorized that Ponden Hall is actually the setting for Top Withens as its size is smaller than that of Thrushcross Grange as described in the book.[11] [12] There are also additional theories that the hall is the model for Wildfell Hall in Anne Brontë's The Tenant of Wildfell Hall.[13] There is an Anglican church in Stanbury built in 1848. In 1998, it was named St Gabriels, after spending the previous 150 years without a name.[14] The school caters for primary school age children.There are two public houses: The Friendly and the Wuthering Heights which dates from 1763 and was formerly and locally known as 'The Cross'.The Old Silent Inn (formerly The Eagle) is a public house and guest house close to the village which is over 400 years old.[15]

Governance

Stanbury became a civil parish on 31 December 1894 being formed from part of Haworth, on 1 April 1938 the parish was abolished and merged with Keighley.[16]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population statistics Stanbury CP through time. A Vision of Britain through Time. 11 August 2023.
  2. Book: Ekwall . Eilert . The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names . 1960 . Clarendon Press . Oxford . 437 . 4 . 400936.
  3. Leeds & Bradford . 104 . 2016 . 1:50,000 . Landranger . Ordnance Survey . 978-0-319-26202-3.
  4. Blackburn & Burnley . 103 . 2006 . 1:50,000 . Landranger . Ordnance Survey . C2 . 978-0-319-22829-6.
  5. Web site: Brontë Country: The Brontë Way . Brontë Country . 17 October 2016.
  6. Web site: Route Description & Downloads The Pennine way . National Trails . 17 October 2016.
  7. Web site: Stanbury . Yorkshire Guide . 17 October 2016.
  8. Book: Wood . Steven . Haworth, Oxenhope & Stanbury from old photographs. Volume 2, Trade & industry . 2011 . Amberley . Stroud . 9781445606699 . vi . Introduction.
  9. Web site: Stanbury Conservation Area Assessment . Bradford Council . Bradford Council . 17 October 2016 . 11 . October 2005.
  10. Book: Booth . Alison . Homes and haunts; touring writers' shrines and countries . 2016 . Oxford University Press . Oxford . 978-0-19-107689-3 . 139 . 3. Ladies with pets and flowers; with graveyards and windswept moors.
  11. Book: Butterfield . Mary A. The Heatons of Ponden Hall and the legendary link with Thrushcross Grange in Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights . 1976 . R & B Taylor . Keighley . 1–23 . 4932423.
  12. News: Somerville . Christopher . Yorkshire: Walk of the month . 17 October 2016 . The Telegraph . 28 February 2005 . Travel.
  13. News: Hyslop . Leah . For sale: Ponden Hall, the house which inspired Wuthering Heights . 17 October 2016 . The Telegraph . 19 June 2013.
  14. Web site: Stanbury Conservation Area Assessment . Bradford Council . Bradford Council . 17 October 2016 . 23 . October 2005.
  15. News: Knights . David . Friendly welcome at the Friendly - as well as Stanbury's other two pubs. 17 October 2016 . Keighley News . 18 July 2015.
  16. Web site: Relationships and changes Stanbury CP through time. A Vision of Britain through Time. 11 August 2023.