| Sandnessjøen | |
| Herred: | yes |
| Former: | yes |
| Native Name: | Stamnes |
| Idnumber: | 1821 |
| County: | Nordland |
| District: | Helgeland |
| Capital: | Sandnessjøen |
| Established: | 1 July 1899 |
| Disestablished: | 1 Jan 1965 |
| Demonym: | Sandnessjøværing |
| Area Total Km2: | 45 |
| Population As Of: | 1965 |
| Population Total: | 3,856 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Coordinates: | 66.0181°N 12.6159°W |
Sandnessjøen or Stamnes is a former municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The 45km2 municipality existed from 1899 until its dissolution in 1965. The municipality encompassed the northern part of the island of Alsten in what is now Alstahaug Municipality. Originally, it (briefly) also included all of what is now Leirfjord Municipality as well. The administrative centre of the municipality was the town of Sandnessjøen.[1] [2] [3]
The municipality of Stamnes was established on 1 July 1899 when it was split off from Alstahaug Municipality. Originally, it consisted of the northern part of the island of Alsta and the mainland area around the Leirfjorden. Initially, Stamnes had 2,673 residents. On 1 July 1915, the mainland district of Stamnes (population: 2,003) was separated to form the new Leirfjord Municipality. This left Stamnes with 1,059 residents.
In 1948, the municipality of Stamnes was renamed Sandnessjøen after the main town in the small municipality. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965, the municipality of Sandnessjøen (population: 3,856) was merged with most of Alstahaug Municipality (population: 970) and most of Tjøtta Municipality (population: 1,477) to form a new, larger Alstahaug Municipality.[4]
The municipality is named after the old Stamnes farm (Norse, Old: Stafnnes) since the first Stamnes Church was built there. The first element is which is the word for the "mast/stem of a ship". The last element is which means "headland". Thus it is referring to the large mast-like peninsula on which the village of Stamnes was located.[5]
On 1 July 1948, a royal resolution changed the name of the municipality to Sandnessjøen, after the main town in the municipality.[6] The town was named after the old Sandnes farm (Norse, Old: Sandnes) since the town grew up on the grounds of the old farm. The first element is which means "sand". The second element is which means "headland". The last element (-sjøen) was added on after the name of the farm. This word which means "the sea", thus it is the "sandy peninsula along the sea".
While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elected a mayor.[7]
The municipal council Norwegian: (Herredsstyre) of Sandnessjøen was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows: