Stagnicola fuscus explained

Stagnicola fuscus is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.

Correa et al. (2010)[1] proposed that species of clade C2 (including Stagnicola fuscus) should all be called Lymnaea, according to the principle of priority of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN).[1] Then this species would be named Lymnaea fusca Pfeiffer, 1821.

Distribution

The Lymnaea palustris aggregate species is recorded from western Europe to beyond the Arctic Circle and across Siberia. The full range of this segregate is incompletely known but is likely to be Eurosiberian Wide Temperate.This species is found in the Czech Republic (in Bohemia only),[2] [3] Germany, the Netherlands, Great Britain, Ireland, Croatia[4] and other areas.

Description

The 10–25 × 6–12 mm shell is slender with the whorls often not very convex and nearly always with flat sutures. It is brown, irregularly striated (surface ornamented with strong spiral striae which cross-cut the radial growth striae – this can lead to the development of quadrate plates) and the apertural height is about 50% of the shell height. The umbilicus is closed.[5]

Biotope

This snail lives in bodies of freshwater.

Notes and References

  1. Correa . A. C. . Escobar . J. S. . Durand . P. . Renaud . F. O. . David . P. . Jarne . P. . Pointier . J. P. . Hurtrez-Boussès . S. . 10.1186/1471-2148-10-381 . Bridging gaps in the molecular phylogeny of the Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata), vectors of Fascioliasis . BMC Evolutionary Biology . 10 . 381 . 2010 . 21143890. 3013105 . free .
  2. Beran L. (2002). "First record of Stagnicola fuscus (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Czech Republic". Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 66: 1–2.
  3. Horsák M., Juřičková L., Beran L., Čejka T. & Dvořák L. (2010). "Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republiky. [Annotated list of mollusc species recorded outdoors in the Czech and Slovak Republics]". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca, Suppl. 1: 1–37. PDF.
  4. Beran L. (2009). "The first record of Anisus vorticulus (Troschel, 1834) (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) in Croatia?". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 8: 70. PDF.
  5. http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/species?id=2840 Species summary for Stagnicola fuscus