| Stadium Name: | Stade de France |
| Caption: | Stade de France, purposed for track and field, during the 2024 Summer Olympics. UEFA |
| Fullname: | Stade de France |
| Mapframe-Wikidata: | yes |
| City: | Saint-Denis |
| Country: | France |
| Location: | ZAC du Cornillon Nord Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France |
| Built: | 1995 - 1998 |
| Owner: | Consortium Stade de France |
| Operator: | Consortium Stade de France |
| Surface: | SIS Grass by SIS Pitches |
| Construction Cost: | €364 million |
| Architect: | Michel Macary[1] Aymeric Zublena Michel Regembal Claude Constantini |
| Tenants: | France national football team (1998 - present) France national rugby union team (1998 - present) Stade Français (selected matches) Racing 92 (selected matches) |
| Type: | Multiuse stadium |
| Seating Capacity: | 81,338 (football, rugby); 77,083 (athletics)[2] |
| Dimensions: | NaNm (-2,147,483,648feet) |
| Suites: | 172 |
Stade de France (in French pronounced as /stad də fʁɑ̃s/,) is the national stadium of France, located just north of Paris in the commune of Saint-Denis. Its seating capacity of 80,698 makes it the largest stadium in France. The stadium is used by the French national football and rugby union teams for international competitions. It is the largest in Europe for athletics events, seating 77,083 in that configuration. During other events, the stadium's running track is mostly hidden under the football pitch.
Initially built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, the stadium's name was recommended by Michel Platini, head of the organizing committee. On 12 July 1998, France beat Brazil 3–0 in the 1998 FIFA World Cup Final contested at the stadium. It hosted athletics, rugby sevens, and the closing ceremony of the 2024 Summer Olympics, and will host athletics and the closing ceremony of the 2024 Summer Paralympics.
Stade de France, listed as a Category 4 stadium by UEFA, hosted matches at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Champions League finals in 2000, 2006 and 2022. It has as well hosted the 1999, 2007 and 2023 Rugby World Cups, making it one of only two stadia in the world to have hosted both a FIFA World Cup final and a rugby union World Cup final (along with Nissan Stadium in Yokohama). It also hosted seven matches at UEFA Euro 2016, including the final, where France lost to Portugal 1–0 after extra time. The facility also hosted the Race of Champions auto race in 2004, 2005, and 2006. The stadium hosted the 2003 World Championships in Athletics, and from 1999 to 2016, it hosted the annual Meeting Areva athletics meet.
Domestically, Stade de France serves as a secondary home facility of Parisian rugby clubs Stade Français and Racing 92, hosting a few of their regular-season fixtures. The stadium also hosts the main French domestic cup finals, which include the Coupe de France (both football and rugby), Coupe de la Ligue, Challenge de France, and the Coupe Gambardella, as well as the Top 14 rugby union championship match.
The discussion of a national stadium in France came about as a result of the country's selection to host the 1998 FIFA World Cup on 2 July 1992. As a result of the selection, the country and the French Football Federation committed to construct an 80,000+ capacity all-seater stadium with every seat in the facility being covered. It was the first time in over 70 years since the construction of Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir that a stadium in France was being constructed for a specific event. Due to the magnitude and importance of the facility, the Council of State was allowed a first-hand approach to how the stadium would be constructed and paid for. The Council sought for the stadium to be built as close as possible to the capital of France, Paris, and that the constructor and operator of the facility would receive significant financial contributions for 30 months following the stadium's completion. The architects Michel Macary, Aymeric Zublena, Michel Regembal, and Claude Constantini, who were associated with CR SCAU Architecture, handled the stadium's design.
The stadium was officially ready for construction following the government's selection of manufacturers, Bouygues, Dumez, and SGE, and the signing of building permits on 30 April 1995.[3] [4] With only 31 months to complete the stadium, construction commenced on 2 May 1995. The first cornerstone was laid five months later, on 6 September. After over a year of construction, over of earthworks had been created, and as much as of concrete had been poured. The roof installation cost €45 million, and the mobile platform took over a year to complete.
During the developmental phase, the stadium was referred to in French as the Grand Stade ("large stadium" or "great stadium"). On 4 December 1995, the Ministry of Sport launched a design competition to decide on a name for the stadium. The stadium was officially named Stade de France after the Ministry heard a proposal from French football legend Michel Platini, who recommended the name. The total cost of the stadium was €364 million.[5] [6]
The stadium was inaugurated on 28 January 1998 as it hosted a football match between France and Spain. The match was played in front of 78,368 spectators, which included President Jacques Chirac, with France winning the match 1–0 with Zinedine Zidane scoring the lone goal, and the first-ever at Stade de France, in the 20th minute.[7] Six months later, France returned to the stadium and defeated Brazil in the 1998 FIFA World Cup Final to earn their first World Cup title. Stade de France has hosted group, quarter-final, semi-final and the final match of 1998 FIFA World Cup.[8] The national rugby team's first match in the facility was contested five days after its opening, on 2 February, with France earning a 24–17 win over England in front of 77,567 spectators.[9] Philippe Bernat-Salles converted the first ever try at the stadium scoring it in the 11th minute of play.[10]
On 24 May 2000, Stade de France hosted the 2000 UEFA Champions League Final. In the match, which saw 78,759 spectators attend, Spanish club Real Madrid defeated fellow Spanish club Valencia 3–0. In 2003, Stade de France was the primary site of the 2003 World Championships in Athletics. Three years later, the facility hosted another UEFA Champions League final with another Spanish club Barcelona defeating England's Arsenal 2–1. On 9 May 2009, Stade de France set the national attendance record for a sporting match played in France with 80,832 showing up to watch Guingamp upset Brittany rivals Rennes 2–1 in the 2009 Coupe de France Final. On 22 May 2010, Stade de France hosted the 2010 Heineken Cup Final.[11] On 11 February 2012, a Six Nations international rugby game between France and Ireland had to be cancelled just before kick-off due to the pitch freezing as the stadium lacks under-soil heating.[12]
On 13 November 2015, in one of a series of coordinated shootings and bombings across Paris, Stade de France was targeted. Two explosions occurred outside the stadium during an international friendly between France and Germany, with French President François Hollande in attendance. The terrorist, however, was unable to enter the stadium.[13] The explosion was heard inside the stadium, and many thought it was a firework going off inside the stadium. The attacker wanted to infiltrate the stadium, but was scared away when he saw security and was forced to detonate outside the park. The authorities, aware of what had occurred outside the stadium, chose to continue the match out of concerns that cancelling it would have caused a panic. The stadium has since improved its counter-attack training and strengthened its security.[14] There have since been new guidelines issued by the French police, with mixed reactions.[15]
In 2016, Stade de France was used as the central stadium for the UEFA Euro 2016, hosting seven matches.[16] The stadium was used for the opening ceremony of the tournament which saw French DJ David Guetta perform at the stadium. At the end of his set, Guetta invited Swedish singer Zara Larsson on stage to perform the tournament's official song "This One's for You".[17] [18] Following the ceremony the stadium was used for the tournament's opening game which saw France beat Romania 2–1.[19] Across the next month, the stadium was used for six other tournament matches including the UEFA Euro 2016 Final between France and Portugal. The match followed the closing ceremony which again saw David Guetta perform.[20] Portugal defeated France, 1–0 in extra time, winning the tournament for the first time.[21]
The 2022 UEFA Champions League Final, between Liverpool F.C. and Real Madrid CF, was delayed because of difficulties admitting fans. The conclusions of the independent review, commissioned by UEFA, found that the early justification from UEFA—that the delay was due to late arriving supporters—was "objectively untrue". The review found that two overarching organisational problems were responsible: the UEFA model for such matches which allowed for an absence of overall control, and the approach to policing the match which inappropriately assumed Liverpool FC supporters posed a public order risk.[22]
Stade de France has a movable stand which can be retracted to uncover part of the athletics track.[23] The stadium was notably designed with the assistance of a software simulation of crowd in order to get an accurate observation of how it would look fully developed. The facility was also intended to draw interest in and develop the area of the Plaine Saint-Denis, which straddle the communes of Saint-Denis, Aubervilliers, and Saint-Ouen. The primary goal was to renovate the area by building new residential and tertiary sites.
The stadium was built without any undersoil heating as noted when Ireland were due to play France in the Six Nations Tournament rugby union match of 2012, when the game had to be canceled.
In 2002, the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE) awarded a prize recognizing the unique structure of the stadium, commenting that Stade de France exhibited "a construction of an attractive open architecture of the city, with an elegance and natural lightness".
Construction of the stadium's roof cost over €45 million. Its elliptical shape symbolizes the universality of sport in France. Its area of six hectares and weight, 13,000 tons, is considered a technical marvel by many. It was designed to easily protect the 80,000 spectators without covering the playing field. All lighting and sound, which include 550 lights and 36 blocks of 5 speakers, are housed inside to avoid obstructing visibility. The tinted glass in the center reduces the contrast and distributes natural light. It filters out red and infrared radiation, however, it allows blue and green lights, due to their necessity involving the health of the turf.
Stade de France is the biggest modular stadium in the world with three tiers.
The lowest tier has 25,000 seats. It is reached by level 1. It is partially retractable. To reveal the running track and jumping pits, the rear sections are lowered 7.1 m, then the inner sections retract 15 m into the space created,[24] carried by ten distinct elements of 700 tons each. The tier then retains 22,000 seats. The transition takes 40 people and lasts 80 hours.
Access to the middle tier is through 22 bridges and can be found at level 3 with a concentration of restaurants, entertainment areas, shops and central station security.
Eighteen staircases lead viewers to the upper tier located at Level 6.
The evacuation procedures at the Stade de France are initiated about fifteen minutes prior to closing time. However, the actual time it takes to fully evacuate the stadium can vary depending on the number of attendees and the specific circumstances.
Located at 11 meters below the court, the playing area measures 9,000 square meters (120 meters long and 75 meters wide) to a grassed area of 11,000 square meters. Nearly one billion seeds were sown to produce the first pitch in 1997. Today, the grass comes in rolls of 1.20 m x 8 m. Changing the pitch calls for three days of preparation and five days of installation. The change takes place several times a year, depending on the programming stage.Unlike many other stadiums, Stade de France was built without under pitch heating, as the stadium was constructed on the site of an old gasworks,[25] and there were concerns it could cause an explosion.
As part of its policy of renewing its infrastructure, Stade de France added two new big screens in September 2006. The new displays have a surface 58% greater than the previous screens installed in 1998. The newer giant screens are each composed of 4,423,680 light emitting diodes. They have faster response time and are brighter than the previous screens.
Sporting events held at Stade de France include matches (preliminary contests as well as finals) of the 1998 FIFA World Cup, 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup, 2007 Rugby World Cup, UEFA Euro 2016 and the 2023 Rugby World Cup. The MLB World Tour in 2025 is also planned for the venue. It also hosted the 2022 UEFA Champions League Final after being moved from the Gazprom Arena in Russia due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[26]
The following is the list of major matches held:
| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 June 1998 | 17:30 | 2–1 | Group A (opening match) | 80,000 | |||
| 13 June 1998 | 21:00 | 0–0 | Group E | 75,000 | |||
| 18 June 1998 | 21:00 | 4–0 | Group C | 80,000 | |||
| 23 June 1998 | 16:00 | 2–1 | Group B | 80,000 | |||
| 26 June 1998 | 21:00 | 1–1 | Group G | 77,000 | |||
| 28 June 1998 | 21:00 | 1–4 | Round of 16 | 77,000 | |||
| 3 July 1998 | 16:30 | 0–0 (3–4 pen.) | Quarter-final | 77,000 | |||
| 8 July 1998 | 21:00 | 2–1 | Semi-final | 76,000 | |||
| 12 July 1998 | 21:00 | 0–3 | Final | 80,000 |
| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 June 2003 | 18:00 | 0–3 | Group A (opening match) | 36,038 | |||
| 19 June 2003 | 21:00 | 0–1 | Group B | 46,719 | |||
| 21 June 2003 | 19:00 | 1–0 | Group B | 43,743 | |||
| 22 June 2003 | 21:00 | 5–0 | Group A | 36,842 | |||
| 26 June 2003 | 21:00 | 3–2 | Semi-final | 41,195 | |||
| 29 June 2003 | 21:00 | 1–0 (a.e.t.) | Final | 51,985 |
| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 September 2007 | 21:00 | 12–17 | Pool D (opening match) | 77,523 | |||
| 14 September 2007 | 21:00 | 0–36 | Pool A | 79,312 | |||
| 21 September 2007 | 21:00 | 25–3 | Pool D | 80,267 | |||
| 7 October 2007 | 21:00 | 19–13 | Quarter-final | 76,866 | |||
| 13 October 2007 | 21:00 | 14–9 | Semi-final | 80,283 | |||
| 14 October 2007 | 21:00 | 37–13 | Semi-final | 77,055 | |||
| 20 October 2007 | 21:00 | 15–6 | Final | 80,430 |
| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 June 2016 | 21:00 | 2–1 | Group A (opening match) | 75,113 | |||
| 13 June 2016 | 18:00 | 1–1 | 73,419 | ||||
| 16 June 2016 | 21:00 | 0–0 | 73,648 | ||||
| 22 June 2016 | 18:00 | 2–1 | 68,714 | ||||
| 27 June 2016 | 18:00 | 2–0 | Round of 16 | 76,165 | |||
| 3 July 2016 | 21:00 | 5–2 | Quarter-final | 76,833 | |||
| 10 July 2016 | 21:00 | 1–0 (a.e.t.) | Final | 75,868 |
| Date | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 September 2023 | 27-13 | Pool A (opening match) | 78,680 | |||
| 9 September 2023 | 35-15 | Pool C | 75,770 | |||
| 23 September 2023 | 8-13 | Pool B | 78,542 | |||
| 7 October 2023 | 36-14 | Pool B | 78,459 | |||
| 14 October 2023 | 24-28 | Quarter-final | 78,845 | |||
| 15 October 2023 | 28-29 | Quarter-final | 79,486 | |||
| 20 October 2023 | 6-14 | Semi-final | 77,653 | |||
| 21 October 2023 | 15-16 | Semi-final | 78,098 | |||
| 27 October 2023 | 23-26 | Bronze final | 77,674 | |||
| 28 October 2023 | 11-12 | Final | 80,065 |
The stadium is also used for music concerts. Global acts such as The Rolling Stones, Beyoncé, Coldplay, Depeche Mode, Muse, Metallica, Prince, U2, Mylène Farmer, Guns N' Roses, Rihanna, AC/DC, Justin Timberlake, Céline Dion, Tina Turner, Jay-Z, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Eminem, Lady Gaga, Paul McCartney, Madonna, The Police and BTS have performed here. [27]
| Date | Performer(s) | Event | Opening Act(s) | Attendance | Revenue | Additional notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 July 1998 | 76,716 | $4,406,313 | First concert at the stadium | ||||
| 19 June 1999 | 180,102[29] | $10,393,539 | The concerts were filmed for the singer's concert film Au cœur du stade and recorded for the live album with the same name. | ||||
| 20 June 1999 | |||||||
| 5 July 2000 | |||||||
| 22 June 2001 | |||||||
| 21 September 2002 | Kery James Psy 4 de la Rime, Ärsenik, Fonky Family, Kool Shen, Joeystarr, B.O.S.S., Oxmo Puccino | ||||||
| 24 May 2003 | |||||||
| 9 July 2003 | The Rolling Stones | ||||||
| 24 June 2004 | |||||||
| 9 July 2005 | 160,349 | $11,822,645 | |||||
| 10 July 2005 | Snow Patrol, The Music | ||||||
| 28 July 2006 | The Rolling Stones | ||||||
| 16 June 2006 | Starsailor | ||||||
| 22 June 2006 | 63,583 | $9,473,837 | |||||
| 29 September 2007 | 157,906 | $15,319,076 | |||||
| 30 September 2007 | |||||||
| 17 May 2008 | Émile et Images | ||||||
| 5 July 2008 | Unighted 2008 | ||||||
| 29 August 2008 | |||||||
| 20 September 2008 | 138,163 | $17,583,211 | |||||
| 21 September 2008 | |||||||
| 4 October 2008 | |||||||
| 16 May 2009 | |||||||
| 12 June 2009 | AC/DC | 74,549 | $6,123,000 | ||||
| 27 June 2009 | The concert was recorded for the group's live albums project Recording the Universe. | ||||||
| 4 July 2009 | David Guetta | Unighted Energized | Armin van Buuren, Sven Vath, Axwell, Steve Angello, Cathy Guetta | ||||
| 11 July 2009 | U2 | 186,544 | $20,902,760 | The performance of I'll Go Crazy If I Don't Go Crazy Tonight from the concert was recorded for the group's live album . | |||
| 12 July 2009 | The performance of Angel of Harlem from the concert was recorded for the group's live album From The Ground Up: Edge's Picks from U2360°. | ||||||
| 11 September 2009 | The concerts were filmed and recorded for the singer's concert film and live album N°5 on Tour. | ||||||
| 12 September 2009 | |||||||
| 11 June 2010 | |||||||
| 12 June 2010 | The performance of Stockholm Syndrome was recorded for the group's live EP Summer Stadiums 2010 EP. It was also filmed and released on the band's official YouTube channel. | ||||||
| 18 June 2010 | AC/DC | Black Ice World Tour | Slash, Killing Machine | ||||
| 26 June 2010 | Meteor Tour | The concert was filmed and recorded for the group's concert film and live album Putain de stade. | |||||
| 18 September 2010 | U2 | U2 360° Tour | 96,540 | $10,175,248 | The performance of Moment of Surrender from the concert was recorded for the group's live EP Wide Awake in Europe. | ||
| 11 June 2011 | Nuit Africaine | ||||||
| 22 June 2011 | David Guetta | ||||||
| 24 June 2011 | Natalia Kills | ||||||
| 25 June 2011 | |||||||
| 30 June 2011 | |||||||
| 12 May 2012 | 72,975 | $6,431,760 | Noise record (Gojira). | ||||
| 30 June 2012 | The concert was recorded for the group's live albums project Red Hot Chili Peppers Official Bootlegs. | ||||||
| 14 July 2012 | Madonna | 62,195 | $7,195,799 | ||||
| 2 September 2012 | 77,813 | $6,346,611 | Part of the concert was filmed and recorded for the group's concert film and live album Live 2012. Rihanna appeared onstage for two songs. | ||||
| 22 September 2012 | Lady Starlight, Rerelolewa Oyedele | 70,617 | $6,367,305 | ||||
| 8 June 2013 | David Guetta, WE ARE GTA | 75,841 | $6,488,029 | ||||
| 15 June 2013 | Depeche Mode | 67,103 | $5,332,840 | ||||
| 21 June 2013 | Muse | 150,936 | $12,311,700 | ||||
| 22 June 2012 | Biffy Clyro, Dizzie Rascal, Polly Money | ||||||
| 29 June 2013 | Bruce Springsteen | 61,867 | $5,785,660 | ||||
| 22 August 2013 | The Recovery Tour | ||||||
| 21 September 2013 | 69,119 | $6,853,334 | |||||
| 28 September 2013 | |||||||
| 26 April 2014 | 57,286 | $5,241,720 | |||||
| 13 June 2014 | The Rolling Stones | 76,495 | $10,042,426 | ||||
| 20 June 2014 | 114,172 | $9,775,550 | |||||
| 21 June 2014 | |||||||
| 27 June 2014 | Indochine | Black City Tour | Two concerts were filmed and recorded for the group's concert film and live album Black City Concerts. | ||||
| 28 June 2014 | |||||||
| 12 September 2014 | BeyoncéJay-Z | 147,012[30] | $13,631,722 | The concerts were aired by HBO. Nicki Minaj appeared on stage for one song. | |||
| 13 September 2014 | |||||||
| 23 May 2015 | AC/DC | ||||||
| 26 May 2015 | |||||||
| 11 June 2015 | Paul McCartney | ||||||
| 21 July 2016 | Beyoncé | 75,106[31] | $6,258,954 | ||||
| 30 July 2016 | Rihanna | ||||||
| 1 July 2017 | Depeche Mode | 58,199 | $4,664,546 | ||||
| 7 July 2017 | Biffy Clyro | 60,438 | $5,439,491 | ||||
| 15 July 2017 | Coldplay | Tove Lo Lyves | 235,611 | $19,884,200 | The shows grossed $19.8 million in total.[32] | ||
| 16 July 2017 | |||||||
| 18 July 2017 | |||||||
| 25 July 2017 | U2 | 154,486 | $17,277,631 | ||||
| 26 July 2017 | |||||||
| 15 September 2017 | Dernier Appel | ||||||
| 16 September 2017 | |||||||
| 30 June 2018 | |||||||
| 6 July 2018 | 153,065 | $9,308,969 | |||||
| 7 July 2018 | |||||||
| 14 July 2018 | BeyoncéJay-Z | 111,615[33] | $10,905,089 | ||||
| 15 July 2018 | The 2018 FIFA World Cup Final was broadcast live before the start of the concert. | ||||||
| 12 May 2019 | Metallica | Ghost Bokassa | 74,889 | $6,917,057 | |||
| 7 June 2019 | 107,328 | $13,728,598 | |||||
| 8 June 2019 | |||||||
| 29 June 2019 | |||||||
| 5 July 2019 | Muse | 131,321 | $12,225,296 | Clips of the performances of Propaganda, Thought Contagion and Algorithm were released on the group's official YouTube channel. | |||
| 6 July 2019 | SWMRS, Mini Mansions | ||||||
| 29 November 2019 | Fuego Tour | ||||||
| 4 July 2020 | |||||||
| 21 May 2022 | Indochine | Central Tour | Coach Party | ||||
| 8 July 2022[34] | Red Hot Chili Peppers | 2022 Global Stadium Tour | Anderson .Paak & the Free Nationals Thundercat | 136,512 | $12,851,604 | ||
| 9 July 2022 | |||||||
| 16 July 2022 | Coldplay | H.E.R. Gaumar | 318,331 | $28,035,164 | Coldplay holds four records at the venue: | ||
| 17 July 2022 | |||||||
| 19 July 2022 | London Grammar Lous and the Yakuza | ||||||
| 20 July 2022 | |||||||
| 24 July 2022 | Lady Gaga | The Chromatica Ball | 78,866 | $7,844,680 | |||
| 29 July 2022 | Ed Sheeran | 166,764 | $10,767,404 | ||||
| 30 July 2022 | |||||||
| 3 September 2022 | Booba | SDM & Green Montana | |||||
| 17 May 2023 | Metallica | 96,376 | $11,318,434 | ||||
| 19 May 2023 | Architects Mammoth WVH | ||||||
| 26 May 2023 | Beyoncé | Renaissance World Tour | 68,624[39] | $9,402,605 | |||
| 1 June 2023 | Harry Styles | 132,880 | $14,079,140 | ||||
| 2 June 2023 | |||||||
| 24 June 2023 | Depeche Mode | Memento Mori World Tour | Jehnny Beth | 70,720 | $5,725,938 | ||
| 8 July 2023 | Muse | Will of the People World Tour | Royal Blood | ||||
| 15 July 2023 | Born Pink World Tour | ||||||
| 22 July 2023 | Rammstein | Rammstein Stadium Tour | |||||
| 29 July 2023 | After Hours til Dawn Tour | Kaytranada Mike Dean | 150,610 | $15,858,993 | |||
| 30 July 2023 | |||||||
| 27 September 2024 | Mylène Farmer | Nevermore 2023/2024 | |||||
| 28 September 2024 | |||||||
| 1 October 2024 | |||||||
| 26 April 2025 | Jul | ||||||
| 2 May 2025 | Ninho | Jefe Airlines Tour | |||||
| 3 May 2025 | |||||||
| 10 May 2025 | DJ Snake | The Final Show |
On 12 May 2012, the French heavy metal band Gojira performed at the stadium as the opening act for Metallica during their European Black Album Tour.[40] Gojira's concert was measured at 120 decibels in the corridors backstage,[40] which broke the record for the loudest sound ever recorded at Stade de France.[41]
On 11 April 2015, the crowd noise produced by the 80,000 people at Stade de France during the 2015 Coupe de la Ligue Final reached 109 decibels, which set the world record for the noisiest stadium recorded during a final match of a football tournament.[42]
Stade de France has as a regular tenant only the national football and national rugby teams. Repeated attempts to persuade a professional football or rugby team to move there have failed so far. Upon the construction of the stadium, Paris Saint-Germain declined to move there, choosing to remain at the Parc des Princes under pressure from its then-owner (pay-TV network Canal Plus) and the Paris city government.
However, the Paris rugby club Stade Français have now established themselves as a semi-regular tenant. They began by scheduling their Top 14 home fixture on 15 October 2005 against Toulouse at Stade de France. Stade Français's president, Max Guazzini, publicly said that the club would have to sell 25,000 to 30,000 tickets to break even. Three weeks before the match, 61,000 tickets had been sold, setting a French record for tickets sold to a league match for any sport, including football. The final attendance was 79,454, smashing the national attendance record for a league match in any sport by more than 20,000. Five minutes before the end of the Toulouse match, Guazzini announced to the crowd that Stade Français's scheduled home fixture against Biarritz in March 2006 would also be held at Stade de France.[43] The Stade-Biarritz match broke the attendance record from earlier in the season, with 79,604 present.
Guazzini then booked Stade de France for the same two league fixtures in 2006–07. The Biarritz match on 16 October 2006 drew 79,619, making this the third consecutive Stade Français fixture at Stade de France to set an all-time French attendance record. The record was broken yet again at a match against Toulouse on 27 January 2007, with 79,741 filling the stands. Stade Français went on to schedule three home matches at Stade de France in the 2007–08 season. For the 2008–09 season, they booked Stade de France for three home league matches and a Heineken Cup pool match. The number of Stade Français home matches at Stade de France increased again for 2009–10, with five Top 14 fixtures already announced for the stadium.
Even with the lack of a regular league tenant, the stadium's revenue increased greatly in 2007, as it was used extensively during the 2007 Rugby World Cup in France, where it hosted numerous pool matches, a quarterfinal match, both of the semi-finals and the final.
The Lille OSC football team played all its "home" games in European competition during the 2005–06 season, both in the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Cup, at Stade de France because its own stadium was then under renovation, and the only nearer alternative on French soil, Stade Félix-Bollaert, was not available as that ground's occupant, Lille's local rival Lens, was also participating in the UEFA Cup. Stade de France has hosted the Champions League final on three occasions: 2000 (Real Madrid 3 Valencia 0), 2006 (Barcelona 2 Arsenal 1), and 2022 (Real Madrid 1 Liverpool 0),
France's governing body for rugby union, the French Rugby Federation (FFR), announced in November 2010 that it would not renew its deal to use Stade de France for international rugby matches when it expired in 2013. FFR also stated that it planned to build a new stadium of its own in the Paris region.[44]
Reportedly, the FFR had become increasingly frustrated with several aspects of the deal. According to rugby journalist Ian Moriarty, "The deal with the Stade de France has been a disaster for the FFR financially over the years, forcing France's powerbrokers to look across the English channel at the RFU's Twickenham cash cow with ever increasing envy."[45] Reports vary widely as to how much the FFR must spend to rent out the stadium, but estimates range from €3 million to €5 million[46] per match. Although Stade de France and Twickenham are roughly the same size, the rental expense means that the FFR reportedly makes about one-third as much from a Stade de France sellout as does the RFU from a sellout at Twickenham. In addition, the national rugby team does not enjoy primacy at Stade de France; the national football team and major concerts take priority. FFR had to move two of its 2010–11 home Tests to Montpellier and Nantes due to fixture clashes with the national football team. Also, former FFR president Serge Blanco claimed that the 2009 Top 14 final had to be moved from May to June because of a conflict with a Johnny Hallyday rock concert.
In June 2012, FFR announced that it had selected the site for its new ground, tentatively known as Grand Stade FFR.[47] The 82,000-seat stadium, featuring a retractable roof and slide-out pitch, was to be built on a former horse racing track in Évry, about 25km (16miles) south of Paris. The new stadium, estimated to cost €600 million, was originally scheduled to open in 2017, but completion was later pushed back to the 2021/2022 time frame.[48] FFR officially abandoned the stadium project in December 2016.[49]
Although located at the crossroads of auto-routes A1 and A86, it is not advisable to go there by car unless one has reserved parking. The stadium was built with a very limited number of parking spaces, which is why public transportation is considered the primary means of getting to the stadium. River shuttles are provided by the Canal Saint-Denis.
As part of the Grand Paris Express project and 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, a new station at is under construction, connected by a bridge to the Stade de France–Saint-Denis station. Initially served by Line 14 in time for the Games, the station will eventually serve 4 different Métro lines.[50] [51]
| Line | ||
| La Plaine – Stade de France | RER B | |
|---|---|---|
| Stade de France – Saint-Denis | RER D | |
| Saint-Denis – Porte de Paris | Paris Métro Line 13 and Tramway Line 8 | |
| Saint-Denis – Pleyel | Paris Métro Line 14 | |
| La Plaine – Stade de France | RATP 139, 153, 173, 239, 253 | |
| Saint-Denis – Porte de Paris | RATP 153, 154, 168, 170, 239, 253, 254, 255, 256, 268 | |
| Delaunay-Rimet | RATP 239, 253 |