St Vincent (clipper ship) explained

St Vincent was a three-masted sailing ship that was built in England in 1865, renamed Axel in 1894 and scrapped in 1907. For the first part of her career she was a clipper, trading between London and Adelaide. She was later re-rigged as a barque, and spent the final part of her career she was under Norwegian ownership.

Building

Pile, Hay & Co of Sunderland built St Vincent in 1865, launching her on 22 July and completing her that September. She was of composite construction (iron frame and timber planking). Her registered length was, her breadth was, her depth was and her tonnage was . As built, she was a full-rigged ship.[1]

Her first owner was Devitt and Moore's Adelaide Line, who registered her in London. Her United Kingdom official number was 52770 and her code letters were HDRK.[2]

Career

On her maiden voyage she left Plymouth 14 September 1865, with Captain Alexander Louttit, formerly of the Sea Star, as her Master.[3] He remained her captain until 1873, and went on to command the Rodney.

St Vincents subsequent captains were Walter H Bisset 1873–1875, John Howard Barrett 1875–1881, formerly of Outalpa and subsequently of, and Illawarra, Albert John Ismay 1881–1884, previously of Gateside and Castle Dunbar and later of Barossa, and Malcolm Nicholson 1884–1887, previously of John Rennie, later of Simla.

In 1884 her sail plan was reduced to a barque. In 1894 J Beyson of Kristiansand bought St Vincent and renamed her Axel. In 1896 GT Jorgensen, also of Kristiansand, bought her. She was scrapped in Dunkerque in 1907.[1]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: St. Vincent . Wear Built Ships . Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust . 25 May 2022.
  2. Book: 1879 . Mercantile Navy List . 493 . Crew List Index Project . 24 May 2022.
  3. Louttit was an early magic lantern projectionist, giving entertainments both aboard St. Vincent and in Adelaide venues such as "White's Rooms" in January 1868 in aid of St. Paul's church (Pulteney Street) building fund. Web site: Captain Alexander Louttit of the ship St Vincent. (1867-71) . Noye . RJ . Lanternists and Lantern Shows..